In the preface to his Strategikos, Onasander identifies the potential readership of his work, besides the addressee Quintus Veranius (cos. 49 CE) : the senators and ταῖς τε ὑπάτοις καὶ στρατηγικαῖς ...ἐξουσίαις κοσμουμένοις (pref. 1). These words are usually understood as a generic reference “ to those who are rewarded by the authority of consul and general”. Actually, some philological and historical clues reveal that Onasander is more concerned with the Roman administrative lexicon than we would expect. Indeed, Onasander’s addressees were probably senators, and specifically consuls and magistrates cum imperio.
Nel proemio dello Strategikos, dedicato al consolare Quinto Veranio (cos. 49 d. C.), Onasandro definisce gli altri potenziali destinatari dell’opera : i senatori e ταῖς τε ὑπάτοις καὶ στρατηγικαῖς ἐξουσίαις κοσμουμένοις (proe. 1). Il passo è solitamente inteso come un’allusione generica “ a coloro che sono stati insigniti dell’autorità di console e di generale” ; in realtà, una serie di indizi di carattere sia filologico che storico rivela come Onasandro sia più sensibile alla terminologia amministrativa romana di quanto non si sia voluto ammettere. Di fatto, i destinatari di Onasandro sarebbero i senatori e, più specificamente, i consoli e i magistrati cum imperio.
Dans le proême du Strategikos, dédié au consul Quintus Veranius (cos. 49 apr. J.-C.), Onasandre définit les autres destinataires potentiels de l’ouvrage : les sénateurs et ταῖς τε ὑπάτοις καὶ στρατηγικαῖς ἐξουσίαις κοσμουμένοις (proême 1). Le passage est généralement interprété comme une allusion générique «à ceux qui ont été investis de l’autorité de consul et de général » ; en fait, un certain nombre d’indices philologiques et historiques révèlent qu’Onasandre est plus sensible à la terminologie administrative romaine qu’on a bien voulu l’admettre. En effet, les destinataires d’Onasandre seraient les sénateurs et, plus précisément, les consuls et les magistrats cum imperio.
Eramo Immacolata. Precetti per gestire l’imperium. Per una rilettura di Onasandro, Strategikos, proemio 1. In: Dialogues d'histoire ancienne, vol. 47, n°2, 2021. pp. 239-250.
Anche nell'ultimo anno si sono moltiplicati i segnali di scomposizione del mondo politico, economico e istituzionale concepito alla fine della Seconda guerra mondiale e definitivamente liberato dalla ...fine della guerra fredda. Intanto, l'avvento di Donald Trump alla presidenza degli Stati Uniti ha introdotto un'inedita tensione tra gli Usa e l'ordine internazionale da loro stessi prodotto. Più in generale, la crescita della Cina e la rinnovata assertività della Russia sembrano preludere a una nuova fase del riflusso dell'impatto occidentale sul resto del Mondo. Soprattutto, una variegata contestazione di legittimità ha investito lo stesso orientamento liberale dell'ordine post-bipolare, con conseguenze sempre più profonde sulla tenuta del tessuto multilaterale della convivenza internazionale, delle organizzazioni internazionali e persino dell'assetto istituzionale dei singoli stati.
Il Rapporto ISPI 2019 s'interroga su questo sconvolgimento, tanto nella dimensione politica quanto in quella economica. La prima parte del volume è dedicata al contesto globale e ai suoi contraccolpi sull'Europa, mentre la seconda si rivolge come di consueto alla politica estera italiana. Testo dell'editore
After sweeping all before it in the 1980s, 'Japanese management' ran into trouble in the 1990s, especially in the high-tech industries, prompting many to declare it had outlived its usefulness. From ...the late 1990s leading companies embarked on wide-ranging reforms designed to restore their entrepreneurial vigour. For some, this spelled the end of Japanese management; for others, little had changed. From the perspective of the community firm, Inagami and Whittaker examine changes to employment practices, corporate governance and management priorities, in this 2005 book, drawing on a rich combination of survey data and an in-depth study of Hitachi, Japan's leading general electric company and enterprise group. They find change and continuity, the emergence of a 'reformed model', but not the demise of the community firm. The model addresses both economic vitality and social fairness, within limits. This book offers unique insights into changes in Japanese management, corporations and society.
The Instituto Superior del Profesorado “Joaquín V. González” is a state teacher training institution, located in the City of Buenos Aires. In spite of its symbolic value and of the large number of ...students, the institution represented a rather secondary target for the repression executed by the last Argentinian military dictatorship. If we take into account the national educational community was one of the most attacked by the state terrorism, the experience of the Profesorado turns out to be remarkable. This article goes through the bibliography written about it and provides new elements to analyse the problem: the institutional identity of the Profesorado and the social representations related to being a teacher in Argentina.
The present study sets out the implementation of Lex Specialis in Sports Jurisdiction. It presents an introduction to Sports Law and the rules of Lex Sportiva and Lex Olympica. Following the ...introduction, this paper presents the concept of Sports Jurisdiction and the competence of the Sport Arbitral Bodies to rule on the constitutionality of the law. Furthermore, this study focuses on the necessity for the establishment of an International Sports Constitutional Charter with special rules for international sports activities and the establishment of a special International Sports Court. Finally, is investigated the application of the Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali Principle in Sports Law. In particular, this study points out that Special rules of sports law prevail over ordinary rules of law, according to the general principle of law Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali. It is highlighted that Sports Law is not a subcategory of international law, as International Sports Law, but a different kind of law, Lex Sportiva/Olympica. Lex Sportiva/ Olympica is an international “unethnical” law, which exists in parallel to the international law. It constitutes a sui generis sports law legal order, imposed heteronomously on the sporting world by various international organizations.
The Magazzini Generali, created on the model of the British docks and of the French magasins generaux--and regulated by an Act of 1871--became widespread in major Italian cities, with varying ...success: common purpose was to provide for the custody of the goods, issuing special bonds trade, and to facilitate the meeting between producer and buyer, reducing the time of negotiation.
