Responzorij Discubuit Iesus je edini koralni spev, za katerega se je v rokopisu SI-Lnr 232 iz časa katoliške obnove ohranil zapis z besedilom v slovenščini – Sedil ie k’misi Iesus. Razprava ...predstavlja glasbene in besedilne značilnosti latinskega speva, njegov liturgični in siceršnji pomen ter zgodovino tako v katoliškem kakor protestantskem kontekstu, v čemer išče izhodišča za nastanek in možno uporabo slovenske različice speva. Več specifičnih dejstev izvajanje tega korala tesno povezuje z delovanjem škofa Tomaža Hrena in telovskih bratovščin, kot najbolj verjeten kraj izvedbe pa se potrjuje sostolnica v Gornjem Gradu.
Cilj ovoga rada uspostaviti je tipologiju tlocrtno-prostorne organizacije stambenih
uglovnica građenih na zagrebačkome Gradecu (današnjemu Gornjem gradu) u 18.
stoljeću. U razmatranje je bilo uzeto ...deset uglovnica izgrađenih na središnjemu
platou Gradeca, jer uglovnice građene na bedemima zbog različita konteksta
gradnje, konfiguracije terena i temeljā građevina pokazuju neke druge značajke istovjetne onima stambenih objekatane-uglovnica koji su također izgrađeni na bedemima. U uvodnome dijelu podrobno su opisane poteškoće prisutne u istraživanjima stambene arhitekture, te su dane osnovne smjernice za njihovo provođenje. Nakon toga slijedi pregled provedenih istraživanja i kritički osvrt na stariju literaturu s ciljem (re)valorizacije prije uspostavljenih teza vezanih za tipologiju gornjogradskih stambenih palača iz razdoblja baroka. Riječ je o istraživanjima Nade Premerl, Lelje Dobronić i Sandre Križić Roban. Temeljem detaljne arhitektonske deskripcije deset odabranih objekata utvrđuju se tri tipološke skupine građevina, a u analizi se, prije svega, uzimaju u obzir broj krila i stupanj ugrađenosti zdanja u pripadajući gradski blok, stoga se ugaone osamnaestostoljetne stambene građevine na zagrebačkome Gornjem gradu mogu podijeliti na jednokrilne, dvokrilne i trokrilne, s tim da se jednokrilne dalje mogu razdijeliti na one u kojima se prostorije organiziraju kao prostorni niz i na one kod kojih je prisutno složenije grupiranje prostorija prema namjeni. Sve su dvokrilne uglovnice poluugrađene s L-tlocrtom, a one trokrilne imaju U-tlocrt te se razlikuju ugrađene od slobodnostojećih po tretmanu okolnoga prostora. Najjednostavniji formalni elementi projektiranja – broj krila i stupanj ugrađenosti u gradski blok – pokazali su se ovdje kao valjana polazna točka u razmatranju tipologije, a svi primjeri unutar (pod)skupina ukazuju na brojne analogije u tlocrtnoj dispoziciji, postavu prema komunikacijama i oblikovanju unutrašnjega prostora.
The aim of this article is to define the layout-space organisation typology of residential corner houses built in Zagreb’s Gradec (today Upper Town) in the 18th century. Ten corner houses built in today’s Gradec central plateau are considered, because due to a different building context, terrain configuration and foundations, the corner houses built on the city walls show some attributes proper of non-corner residential buildings also built on the city walls. In the introduction, the obstacles faced by researchers of residential architecture were described in detail, after which basic guidelines for conducting such research were offered. This was followed by an outline of previously conducted studies and a critical overview of bibliography aimed at a (re)valorisation of earlier theses relative to the typology of Upper Town baroque residential buildings. The studies in question were carried out by Nada Premerl, Lelja Dobronić and Sandra Križić Roban. Based on an elaborate architectonic description of the ten houses taken into consideration, three typological groups of buildings were identified. First and foremost, the analysis took into account the number of wings and the level of
buildings’ integration into a certain city block. Therefore, Zagreb upper town
18th century residential corner houses can be divided into single-wing,
two-wing and three-wing buildings, whereas single-wing houses can be further
classified into those whose rooms are organised in a row and those with a more
complex grouping of rooms spaced according to function. All of the analysed
two-wing corner houses are semi-detached and have an L line, while the
three-wing houses have a U line. What distinguishes the three-wing terraced
houses from the three-wing detached houses is the treatment of the
surroundings. The most basic formal construction elements – the number of wings
and the level of integration into the city block – resulted to be a valid
departure point when considering house typology, while all the examples within
the (sub)groups indicate to many plan disposal, grid plan and interior design
analogies.
The presence, distribution, and preservation of coral-rich facies in the lower Oligocene Gornji Grad Beds of Slovenia are analyzed using a microtaphofacies approach. This method allows taphonomic ...signatures to be recognized in thin section along with the presence of coral specimens and growth forms within and between stratigraphic logs. Coral-dominated limestones within the Gornji Grad Beds are represented by rudstones in a packstone-wackestone matrix. The conditions are generally reconstructed as turbid water due to the prevalence of muddy carbonate matrix, which also leads to excellently preserved morphological features in thin section. These beds represent a reference area for the study of Paleogene corals, especially during the Oligocene, a key phase of reef development during the Cenozoic. This study also contributes to the characterization of fossil reefs in turbid-water environments. The evaluated coral fauna is dominated by delicate-branching Stylophora and Acropora, although thickly branching (Actinacis, Goniopora), phaceloid (Caulastrea), and massive forms (Alveopora, Astreopora, Antiguastrea) also occur. Assessed taphonomic signatures include fragmentation, abrasion, bioerosion, and encrustation. Three types of bioerosion traces are distinguished (Entobia, Gastrochoenolites, Trypanites). Encrustation incl udes both thin crusts and complex multi-taxon sequences dominated by coralline algae. Five microtaphofacies are distinguished based on variation of taphonomic signatures, taxonomic composition, and growth forms. Differences in microtaphofacies are interpreted with respect to turbidity, sediment accumulation, and water turbulence; both parautochthonous and allochthonous deposits are reconstructed. A depositional model based on the distribution of microtaphofacies in the studied sections shows a succession of coral communities with different colonization strategies reflecting generally high stress levels.
Four new species and new records for six species of the highly successful reef-building coral genus Acropora are described from Oligocene and Early Miocene (Rupelian to Burdigalian) localities in ...Europe. Acropora slovenica sp. nov. is described from Slovenia (Gornji Grad beds); A. piedmontensis sp. nov. and A. macrocalyx sp. nov. from the Torino Hills (Piedmont), and A. salentina sp. nov. from the Salento Peninsula (Apulia) of Italy. The remaining six species have an Eocene lineage. From south-west France, A. anglica and A. bartonensis, previously known from England (Priabonian and Bartonian), are recorded: A. anglica in Oligocene (Chattian) and both in Miocene (Aquitanian) deposits, indicating their persistence in the western Tethys for up to 17 and 20 million years respectively. Also recorded from Aquitaine is A. wilsonae (type locality Eocene Paris Basin), indicating persistence in western France for up to 28 million years. Italian material includes A. proteacea, also known from the Lower Bartonian of France and A. lavandulina, already known from Italy and the Eocene of France. From Slovenia (Oligocene, Rupelian), A. haidingeri is recorded, including from the type locality. The species are interpreted as representing seven extant species groups previously documented from the Eocene of Europe and the first records for two further extant groups. These results complement a previous finding of Eocene diversification of Acropora into the beginnings of up to 10 of the 20 recognized modern species groups in England and France. They indicate that the longevity of some Eocene taxa was extended into the Oligocene to Early Miocene of Europe and allowed some turnover, probably associated with changes in configuration of the western Tethys Sea. This information is important for interpreting molecular phylogenies and the evolution of modern Acropora diversity, by providing extended stratigraphical ranges for species groups with Eocene origins and dates of origination for two groups previously unrecorded in the early fossil record.
http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CF79D0FC-86C8-4898-B4C0-82C570045F52
U članku se analizira povijest gradnje i uređenja barokno-klasicističke kuće Grlečić-Jelačić na Trgu sv. Marka 9 u Zagrebu. Utvrđuje se da je kuća formirana na mjestu ranijih građevinskih struktura ...koje nije moguće posve detaljno identificirati, ali kojima pripadaju zazidane arkade na uličnom i dvorišnom pročelju. Arkade na uličnom pročelju činile su kontinuirani niz arkada kuća koji se nastavljao na južnoj strani Kamenite ulice. Današnju prostornu organizaciju kuća je dobila oko 1776. godine kada ju je kupio Nikola Fridrik Grlečić, koji je dao podići reprezentativno stubište sa stupovima u prvom katu i bogato ornamentiranim kamenim rokoko ogradama. Nakon 1784. kuća je došla u vlasništvo obitelji Jelačić koja je krajem 18. i početkom 19. stoljeća dala obnoviti pročelje u duhu kasnobaroknog Zopfstila, a unutrašnjost opremiti klasicističkim zidnim slikama s prikazima veduta i naslikane arhitekture. Do nove obnove došlo je u drugoj četvrtini 19. stoljeća kada je pročelje nanovo prežbukano te je izvedena stilizirana rustika na plohama u prizemlju i katu u duhu zrelog klasicizma, odnosno bidermajera. Iako je riječ o građanskoj kući, kuća Grlečić-Jelačić svojim se obilježjima ističe kao reprezentativan primjer stambene arhitekture 18. i prve polovine 19. stoljeća u Zagrebu i Hrvatskoj.
The article discusses a central motif on the socle of a funerary monument at Gornji Grad, Slovenia. Together with those from Oswaldgraben (western Styria, province of Noricum) and ...Aquincum, it has been interpreted ever since the fundamental study written on the subject by Erna Diez as showing the reunion of Menelaus and Helen after the end of the Trojan War. This interpretation, how-ever, becomes less certain upon comparing the relief to a less well-known mirror from the Bulla Regia cemetery (province of Africa proconsularis). The latter shows an almost identical composition, but includes the figure of an elderly woman who does not appear in the reunion story. The main features of the scene, the hand on the hilt of the sword, the woman offering an object to the man, and the active role of Eros, can be found in another, rarely depicted myth, namely the meeting of Minos and Scylla, described in most detail in the Ciris epyllion. According to the latter, Scylla, the daughter of King Nisus, falls in love with the enemy King Minos after an intervention by Eros, and is aided, in conspiracy against her father and homeland, by her nurse.Iconographical analysis and literary sources have enabled the author to add four new depictions of Minos and Scylla to those already known. Three of those newly-added are depictions on stone reliefs, from Noricum (Gornji Grad, Oswaldgraben) and Pannonia (Aquincum), with the fourth one on the above-mentioned bronze mirror. All of them had previously been interpreted as the reunion of Menelaus and Helen after the end of the Trojan War.
Thecideid brachiopods are poorly known brachiopods of debated phylogenetic relationships which occur from the Late Triassic to the Recent. Although well known in encrusting communities of Jurassic ...and Cretaceous cryptic habitats, they have received less attention in Cenozoic environments. Extensive thin section analysis of circumalpine Paleogene carbonates (Late Eocene of Austria as well as the Early Oligocene of Slovenia, the Inntal Valley and Northern Italy) has revealed the presence of thecideid brachiopods allowing for the analysis of their taphonomy, component relationships and facies distribution. The complex morphology of the valves enables these brachiopods to be readily identified in thin section, even if highly fragmented or encrusted. Component analyses using semi-quantitative and quantitative methods reveal that these brachiopods are most commonly associated with corals and coralline algae. The brachiopods are often included within complex encrustation sequences. Their palaeoecology thus closely mirrors that of Recent and fossil thecideid species which are characteristics of cryptic habitats in tropical and warm temperate seas. The potential of these minute brachiopods as palaeoecological indicators has been underestimated especially considering their ease of recognition in thin section not only of complete valves, but also of highly fragmented material.
Autorica na temelju povijesnih izvora, osobito isusovačkih kronika, istražuje povijest gradnje gimnazijske zgrade u Zagrebu na Katarininu trgu 5. Došavši u Zagreb godine 1606., isusovci su dobili ...napuštenu zgradu dominikanskog samostana uz južni gradski bedem Gradeca (Gornjega grada), adaptirali je i nekoliko puta dogradili, tako da je od 1664. osim za potrebe šestorazredne gimnazije služila i za studij filozofije, teologije i prava. Godine 1702. svečano je položen temeljni kamen za novi dio, dovršen 1705., s dvoranom (auditorijem) na prvom katu. Sve je radove novcem i građom podupirao Hrvatski sabor. Stanje zgrade godine 1850., kada je provedena velika reforma školskog sustava, prikazuju sačuvani nacrti. Godine 1872. produljeno je krilo zgrade uz gradski južni bedem te je za potrebe novoorganiziranoga Zagrebačkog sveučilišta podignut drugi kat nad cijelim kompleksom.
U članku se donosi nepoznata dokumentacija iz 1969. godine povezana s gradnjom hotela na tzv. Vranicanijevoj poljani. Cilj je obrazložiti teorijske zasade na kojima se temeljila debata stručnjaka ...koje je tadašnji Regionalni zavod za zaštitu spomenika Zagreba okupio prije donošenja propozicija za gradnju. U komentaru te opsežne dokumentacije osvrće se na temu rekonstrukcije koja je dominirala u debati, te najposlije na aporije obnove Gornjega grada. Na kraju se predstavlja recentni zahvat na tzv. Vranicanijevoj poljani, koja je od 2011. uređena kao park, a od 2012. nosi naziv Park Bele IV. Taj zahvat, kao i projekt susjednog Parka Grič, na kojem još traju arheološka istraživanja i konzervatorski radovi, upućuju na promjenu paradigme u odnosu prema povijesnoj sredini.
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