V prispevku podajamo diahroni prikaz rabe izbranih romanizmov, ki jih je v vasi Pomjan v slovenskem delu Istre leta 1957 zapisal dialektolog Tine Logar. Romanizme, zapisane pred petinšestdesetimi ...leti, smo primerjali s tistimi, ki smo jih slišali od današnjih narečnih govorcev, pri čemer smo se oprli na naše v tem kraju opravljene dialektološke raziskave. V dvajsetih etimoloških člankih raziskujemo, ali prebivalci romanizme, ki so jih v vasi uporabljali pred več kot šestdesetimi leti, še danes poznajo in uporabljajo. Obenem prikazujemo razširjenost teh besed v drugih krajih slovenske Istre in jih povezujemo z njihovim izvorom, ki je pretežno istrskobeneški – obstoj izraza preverjamo tudi v tržaški italijanščini, benečanščini in italijanskem knjižnem jeziku. Etimološke članke zaključujemo z navedbo zadnjega vira besede. Diahrona analiza besedja je pokazala, da so narečni govorci večino romanizmov že nadomestili z novejšimi narečnimi izrazi.
Image of Japan among Slovenes SHIGEMORI BUČAR, Chikako
Acta linguistica asiatica,
01/2019, Letnik:
9, Številka:
1
Journal Article
This paper presents the process and mechanism of borrowing from Japanese into Slovene. Japan and Slovenia are geographically and culturally quite distant, and the two languages are genealogically ...not related. Between such two languages, not many borrowings are expected, but there is a certain amount of borrowed words of Japanese origin in today's Slovene. The focus of this paper is on the words of Japanese origin that are well integrated in today’s Slovene. Firstly, the process of borrowing is analysed: there are three main phases for successful borrowing from Japanese into Slovene, but during the process, some obstacles may hinder the completion of this process, so that further creative use of some borrowed words in the Slovene environment cannot be expected. The second part of this paper will closely look at the loanwords of Japanese origin which are already recorded as headwords in today’s dictionaries of Slovene. The loanwords are analysed in relation to the borrowing process and adjustments, their semantic fields, and wherever possible, their diachronic changes in use, and other specifics. At the end, the image of Japan seen through the borrowing process and consolidated loanwords is summarized, and possible development of borrowing in the near future is predicted.
V Alasijevi glosi sacne se ohranja v množinski obliki moškega spola zabeležen zahodnoslovenski krščanski termin *žaken (m.), ge. *-kna 'diakon', ki tako kot hrv. žäkan (m.), gen. -kna, tudi žàkan, ...ge. -kna, predstavlja zgodnji južnoslovanski romanizem z izhodiščem v lat. diaconus.
V prispevku bodo osvetljena uredniška merila do prevzemanja besed v Pleteršnikovem slovarju, kakor se izkazujejo v jezikovnih oznakah in v številskem razmerju med posameznimi skupinami jezikov. ...Posebej bosta ugotovljeni navedba, številsko razmerje in razčlenjena raba izposojenk iz nemškega jezika na omjenem gradivu (črke b, j, ž), ki jih je Pleteršnik navajal v slovarju kljub tedanjemu splošnemu odklonilnemu odnosu do prevzetih besed germanskega izvora. Raba iztočnic z nemško jezikovno oznako bo primerjana tudi s Trubarjevimi germanizmi iz Katekizma 1550, navedenimi v raypravi J. Toporišiča o besednih germanizmih v Trubarjevem Cathechismusu.
The article presents the linguistic criteria that allow loanwords to be grouped into two sub-groups, i.e., into foreignisms & borrowings. The exact distinction is necessary particularly for practical ...reasons, as only an accurate comprehension of the terms foreignism & borrowing can pave the way for the compilation of a good dictionary of foreignisms. References. Adapted from the source document
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