The debate over the concept of Indonesia's national defense and security system has been a significant topic since independence until the reform era. This article aims to discuss the dynamics of the ...Universal People's Defense System within the National Defense and Security System from the independence period to the reform era. A documentation study method is used to collect and analyze important documents such as laws, government policies, official reports, and relevant literature. Data analysis is conducted to identify significant changes in the concept and implementation of the National Defense System and its impact on the system's sustainability. Findings indicate that the national defense concept remains relevant and should be maintained. The Universal People's System involves all societal components, territorial integrity, natural resources, and other means, strengthening military and non-military defense integration, increasing respect, and enhancing deterrence. This concept is still valid in the reform era and remains upheld after the 1945 Constitution amendment. The debate on Indonesia's national protection and security system has been a fundamental issue from independence to the reform era, covering national security, protection, safety functions, and policies. Implications for education include integrating national defense topics in schools to foster public awareness and participation, contributing to a well-informed, participatory society.
One of public services implemented by the government is the fulfillment of public health needs. Health reform is implemented to improve health services that make it more efficient, effective and ...accessible to all levels of society. Towards a better and overall health insurance, the government issued Law No. 40 on the National Social Security System whereby Health Insurance is a priority that will be developed to achieve the participation of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This paper discusses the implementation and constraint in the implementation of improving the health services performance in individual and community health services at Bawen Public Health Center (Puskesmas, Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat). The author argued that the implementation of improving the Public Health Center performance in individual and societal health services perspective Minister of Health Regulation Number 71 of 2013 at Bawen Public Health Center has been running in accordance with the implementation indicators, but there are still some problems internally and externally that is late drugs provision that inhibit delivery Service. In addition, the attitude and clarity in providing information needs improvement.
During researches is proposed the model of the automated decision-making from substantiate of the strategic objectives for the subjects of the national security system (NSS). Identified the main ...target function, list of functions of the dependence from signs, integral indexes, basic indicators and criteria of estimation of the automated modeling of scenarios of the reacting to threats of the realization of national interests (NI). It was developed algorithm for automated justification of the strategic objectives for the subjects of the NSS. It was detected the structure of the analysis tool for the simulation of the processes of formation and distribution of the strategic tasks between the subjects of the NSS.
В процессе исследований было определено основные и специальные функции автоматизированной экспертно-аналитической системы (АЭАС), сформировано схему организации функции моделирования в АЭАС. ...Разработано соответствующую структуру данных для организации и управления функцией экспертного моделирования. Определено совокупность информационно-аналитических объектов, которые представляют набор входных, промежуточных и выходных информационно-аналитических данных, относительно которых разработана соответствующая структура данных для обеспечения автоматизированного обоснования стратегических заданий субъектам системы обеспечения национальной безопасности (СОНБ). Частично отображен подход к формированию облика АЭАС и предложен методический подход к построению информационно-аналитических баз данных для моделирования экспертно-аналитических сценариев с нейтрализации угроз реализации национальных интересов (НИ).
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