This is a retrospective analysis of annual reports on occupational injuries issued by the national social insurance agency of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) for the years 2004 through 2016. For ...each criterion we calculated an index based on the equation
x100, where
is the number of occupational injuries by a specific criterion in a specific year
, and
is the number of injuries in the corresponding criterion in the reference year, i.e. 2004. We also calculated the number of injuries to number of workers ratio (
) for different occupations and economic sectors to get a clearer idea of the injury trends per worker. In terms of occupational injury rates (with respect to 2004), we observed increases in construction, financing & real estate (economic sectors), among engineers and technicians (occupations), in infections and secondary contusions (injury type), for upper and lower limbs (affected body parts), over falls and “other” causes. Most injuries occurred on Fridays, which is a weekend day in Saudi Arabia. We also observed increased recovery without disability (injury status). However, if we look at the number of occupational injuries per worker, we can see a decreasing trend over time for all occupations and economic sectors, most likely thanks to improved labour law and safety at work practices for insured workers. Our findings are similar to reports from other Persian Gulf countries and reflect current labour health and safety issues in the area.
The paper gives an overview of the use of the term kuna as an equivalent of monetary value and an accounting currency since the Middle Ages, with a discussion of the original transaction in marten ...(Croat. kuna) skins and its mention in a 12th-century source. The tax called marturina / kunovina is briefly mentioned as much has been written about it in historiography. The paper further focuses on the appearance of the marten on coins, the Slavonian banovac, on the obverse where the effigy represented the value. Almost more than a century from the appearance of the marten on the banovac, the marten became the symbol of the country and was later featured in the coat of arms of Slavonia. Due to this, the marten remained permanently present in public from its oldest recorded appearance in the 15th century to the present day. The notion of the marten as an equivalent of monetary value was revived in a series of historiographical works written in the late 19th century. It was on this basis that the Ustasha organization made a decision in 1934 to introduce the kuna as the Croatian currency, and the same name was considered in the Banate of Croatia. Based on these reasons, it was introduced as the basic monetary unit in the Independent State of Croatia. The Kuna reappeared as currency in the Republic of Croatia in 1993 (it was put into circulation in 1994), whereby its introduction was accompanied by debates precisely because it had been used in the Independent State of Croatia. Similar public debates resulted from the decision to place the marten on the national side of the 1-Euro coin.
Ovaj rad proučava vojnu karijeru Stjepana Buće, kotorskoga plemića i časnika mletačke vojske u 18. stoljeću. Pripadnici ove ugledne kotorske plemićke obitelji generacijama su se isticali u obnašanju ...važnih službi Mletačke Republike. Posljednjih desetljeća 17. stoljeća, u vrijeme ratova protiv Osmanlija, Buće ulaze u vojnu službu Republike. Upravo Stjepan, njegov brat Franjo i njihov otac Jeronim ostvaruju vrlo zapaženu vojnu karijeru. Stoga se proučavanjem vojne karijere ovih časnika, a rad je usredotočen na Stjepanovu, jasno ocrtava obrazac integracije lokalnih elita istočnojadranskoga prostora u mletački pomorski imperij. Sadržaj rada počiva na proučavanju izvorne građe nastale djelovanjem mletačke vojne administracije, koja se danas nalazi pohranjena u Archivio di Stato di Venezia i Državnome arhivu u Zadru. Glavni dio rada usmjeren je na analizu pješačke pukovnije Oltramarina u razdoblju od 1715. do 1741. godine, kojom je zapovijedao pukovnik Stjepan Buća. U prilogu rada donose se prijepisi dokumenata izravno vezanih uz vojno djelovanje Stjepana Buće kao pukovnika mletačkih pješačkih postrojbi
One of the key preconditions for building up and maintaining the Venetian naval empire in the early modern period was a successful connection between the interests of the local elites and the central authorities. The Venetian possessions in the Eastern Adriatic were no exception to this rule, and the noble families from the communes of Dalmatia and Bokelj played a particularly important role in this respect. For generations, their members held various public posts of local significance throughout the said area. From the mid-17th century, the local elites were increasingly involved in the Venetian military service. In this way, the Venetian military organization in the Eastern Adriatic region became the most important field in which the interests of the central authorities in Venice and the local elites were intertwined and firmly connected. An excellent example for studying this
form of integration between the local elites and the state is the noble
family of Buća (Bucchia), one of the ancient and especially respectable
noble kindreds of Kotor. After some members of the family distinguished
themselves in important civil services of the Republic, the Buća became
more intensely involved in the Venetian military organization during the last decades of the 17th century. Stjepan Buća, his brother Franjo, and their father Jeronim made an excellent military career. Studying the
military path of these officers, and this paper focuses on Stjepan’s in
particular, clearly outlines the pattern of integration of the Eastern Adriatic local elites into the Venetian maritime empire. The main part of the study is an analysis of the infantry regiment Oltramarina, commanded by Colonel Stjepan Buća, in the period from 1715 to 1741. The authors bring transcripts of various documents that are directly related
to the military activity of Stjepan Buća as a colonel in Venetian infantry units
Upalne bolesti crijeva jesu kronične bolesti probavnog sustava koje se u trećine bolesnika klinički očituju u prvih 18 godina života. Stjecanjem punoljetnosti pedijatrijski bolesnici prelaze u ...zdravstvenu skrb odraslih, koja od njih zahtijeva samostalnost i odgovornost. Adolescenti s kroničnim bolestima često nisu spremni samostalno se brinuti za svoje zdravlje. Radi osiguranja kontinuiteta zdravstvene skrbi i premošćivanja dostupnosti specijalističko-konzilijarne skrbi u odrasloj dobi nametnula se potreba za jasno strukturiranim i organiziranim prijelazom koji se naziva tranzicijskom skrbi, gdje nadzor nad bolesnikom istodobno provode liječnici pedijatrijske i internističke struke radi osposobljavanja oboljelih adolescenata za samostalno preuzimanje kontrole, bez nadzora i pomoći roditelja. Takva je skrb organizirana u mnogim razvijenim zemljama za različite kronične bolesti, a ne samo za upalne bolesti crijeva. Namjena je ovoga preglednog članka prikazati dosadašnja iskustva u organizaciji tranzicijske skrbi u razvijenim zemljama Europe te obrazložiti na koji način i zašto se to namjerava učiniti i u Zagrebu.
Istraživanje predstavlja teorijsku i empirijsku analizu birokratskih i ne-birokratskih alata za rješavanje problema u organizacijama koje se smatraju kompleksnim adaptivnim sustavima. Polazeći od ...Stacyine teorije kreativne kompleksnosti, osmislili smo istraživački okvir sastavljen od pet indikatora (dimenzija): dezintegracija, nepravilnost, nestabilnost, disrupcija te devijacija (svaki od indikatora dalje je operacionaliziran u šest pitanja u upitniku). Imajući na umu istraživačku hipotezu, analizirali smo sklonost donošenju odluka slijeđenjem birokratske logike (linearnoga okruženja) s jedne strane, te logike kreativne kompleksnosti s druge. Razina sklonosti analizirana je u usporedbi s učinkovitošću rješavanja problema korištenjem metode ponovljene mjere MANOVA – (intersubjektivni faktor – UČINAK: 1. uspješan, 2. neuspješan). Sudionici istraživanja bila su 743 zaposlenika različitih organizacija. U istraživanju je korištena metoda upitnika K-T-1. Rezultati analize pokazali su da se stupanj uspjeha u rješavanju problema značajno razlikuje u tri dimenzije: nepravilnost, nestabilnost i devijacija. Veća sklonost kreativnoj kompleksnosti pronađena je u dvije dimenzije: devijacija i pravilnost. Veći uspjeh u rješavanju problema slijedeći birokratsku logiku pronađen je u dimenziji nestabilnost.
The necessary relation of philosophy and poetry in Schellingʼs philosophy is most clearly visible in the way he attributes the aesthetic function to philosophy in his work System of transcendental ...idealism. For Schelling, poetry is what precedes science, which, in terms of the system of science, must in its circular motion return at its completion to what it came from. What leads science to the return to poetry can be found, according to Schelling, in nature and in the way that it is organised. The organisation in nature was in ancient philosophy portrayed through poetic expression in the form of stories. For Schelling, the mythological form is therefore the middle ground, which leads to the return of science to poetry.
U radu se prikazuje pregled recentnih istraživanja učioničkih prostora kroz vizuru različitih čimbenika koji definiraju izgled i organizaciju prostora za učenje, uz fokus na pojačanu prisutnost ...informacijsko komunikacijskih tehnologija u nastavi. Pitanja kojih se autori dotiču u radu su znanja potrebna radniku budućnosti, aktivnosti koje se provode u školi kako bi učenik ostvario ta znanja te za to potrebni prostori i njihove interakcije koje podržavaju suvremeno učenje. Članak tematizira korelaciju važnih faktora formiranja učionice 21. stoljeća, od kojih je jedan velika količina i značaj informatičke opreme, a su drugi spoznaje i dostignuća razvoja pedagoške teorije i prakse. Prikazani su primjeri novih školskih prostora koji inkorporiraju opisane moderne koncepte nastave i podučavanja.
This paper presents an overview of recent classroom space studies regarding various factors that define the layout and organization of learning spaces, focusing on the increased presence of information communication technologies in teaching. The issues that the authors are concerned with are skills needed for the future labour market, the educational activities needed to enable learners to acquire those skills and the necessary spaces (and their interactions) that support contemporary learning. The article focuses on the correlation of important factors in the formation of the 21st century classroom, one of which is a large quantity and presence of information technology, and other findings and achievements in the development of pedagogical theory and practice. Examples of classrooms that incorporate the modern concepts of teaching in contemporary schools are illustrated.
Strana vojna baza podrazumijeva točno određeni dio državnog područja neke države na kojemu su, na temelju njezina pristanka, strane vojne snage relativno trajno stacionirane radi provedbe vojnih ...aktivnosti, pri čemu država korisnik, odnosno njezine vojne snage, imaju isključivi nadzor nad područjem baze. Mada se u ulozi domaćina i korisnika strane vojne baze tradicionalno pojavljuju države kao subjekti međunarodnoga prava, korisnik strane vojne baze može biti i međunarodna organizacija. U dosadašnjoj praksi kao korisnik strane vojne baze, u ograničenoj mjeri, pojavljuje se UN, dok strane vojne baze uspostavljene pod okriljem NATO-a, mada znatno raširenije, redovito pripadaju državama članicama, a ne NATO-u kao međunarodnoj organizaciji.
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