The study was conducted in a 40 ha-vineyard of a company in Silivri District of Istanbul Province. Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot red wine varieties were grafted on Kober 5BB American rootstocks ...established at 2.75x1.5 m intervals, whereas the white wine variety namely 0376 Clone numbered Sauvignon Blanc was grafted on SO4 rootstock obtained from clone studies at same intervals. In the course of the study, leaf samples were sent to the Institute, once a month. Population densities of grape pests have been monitored to decide the necessity and timing of control. Additionally, no damage from Lobesia botrana has been found on bunches during vegetation and at harvest, despite the presence of the pest in Tekirdag, the neighbor Province. It can be resourced from short history of the establishment and unavailability of neighbor vineyards around the experiment vineyard. Thrips, Grape Leafhoppers, Two spotted spider mites and Grape erineum mite have been found during leaf counts in 2004. However, only the population density of Grape erineum mite exceeded the economical threshold level, whereas population densities of other pests were under the threshold. Population densities of beneficial insects were quite low. Only predatory mites, one Coccinellidae egg and spiders were found in a limited number in 2004 and 2006.
50 m aralık mesafede tesis edilen Kober 5BB anacı üzerine Cabernet Sauvignon ve Merlot siyah şaraplık üzüm çeşitleri ile klondan gelme SO4 anacı üzerine 0376 Klon numaralı Sauvignon Blanc beyaz şaraplık üzüm çeşidinin aşılı olduğu 40 ha büyüklüğündeki alanda yürütülmüştür. Çalışma süresince ayda bir deneme alanından alınan yaprak örnekleri Enstitümüze gönderilerek zararlıların popülasyon yoğunlukları izlenerek mücadele yapılıp yapılmayacağına karar verilmiştir. Ayrıca vejetasyon süresince ve hasata yakın dönemde yapılan gözlemlerde Salkım güvesi (Lobesia botrana)nin salkımlar üzerinde herhangi bir zararına rastlanmamıştır. Komşu il olan Tekirdağ'da zararlı bulunduğu halde deneme bağında bulunmaması, bağın yeni tesis olmasından ve deneme yerinin yakınında başka bağ olmamasından kaynaklanabilir. Yaprak sayımlarında zararlılardan Bağ thripsleri, Bağ yaprakpiresi, İki noktalı kırmızıörümcek ve Bağ yaprakuyuzu saptanmış, ancak sadece 2004 yılında Bağ yaprakuyuzu ekonomik zarar eşiğine ulaşmış, bunun dışındaki zararlılar ekonomik zarar eşiğine ulaşmamıştır. Yararlılardan ise 2004 ve 2006 yıllarında düşük yoğunlukta predatör akarlar, 1 Coccinellidae yumurtası ile avcı örümceklere rastlanmıştır.
In this study carried out with the aim of comparison of Multivariable Variance Analysis, single variable and single factored variance analysis and multiple linear regression analysis practically, The ...data obtained from Agriculture Faculty department of field plants were used. In this data, the yield of number and height of plant as dependent variable and over row and various dependent variables are used as independent variable.
Çok değişkenli varyans analizi, tek değişkenli tek faktörlü varyans analizi ve çok değişkenli regresyon analizinin uygulamalı olarak karşılaştırılması amacıyla yürütülen bu çalışmada, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümünden alınan veriler kullanılmıştır. Bu verilerde, bağımlı değişken olarak, dane verimi ve bitki boyu bağımsız değişken olarak ta, sıra üzeri ve çeşit bağımlı değişken olarak kullanılmıştır.
In this study especially, relation between psychrotropic flora in raw milk and UHT milk was investigated. After chemical and microbiological properties of raw samples were determinated, chemical, ...microbiological and sensorial properties of UHT milk samples that were produced from these raw milk samples were determined in the 1st , 30st, 60 st, 90 st,120st and 180 st days of storage.
Bu çalısmada özellikle çiğ sütteki psikrotrof flora ile UHT sütün iliskisi incelenmistir. Alınan çiğ süt örneklerinin kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikleri tespit edilip, UHT sütlerinde raf ömrü süresinin 1., 30., 60., 90., 120., ve 180. günlerindeki kimyasal, mikrobiyolojik ve duyusal özellikleri belirlenmistir.
Pathogenic strains of Botrytis cinerea Pers. Ex. Fr. were isolated from the infected vines of wine and table grapes, during the harvest season of 2004-2005 in the Trakya Region of Turkey. Isolates ...were tested for the determination of their sensitivity to dicarboximides (procymidone), anilinopyrimidines (cyprodinil, pyrimethanil), hydroxyanilides (fenhexamid), imidazoles (imazalil), phenylpyrroles (fludioxonil), pthalimides (captan), triazoles (hexaconazole, penconazole, tebuconazole, triadimenol, myclobutanil) on Minimal Medium and find out the effectiveness of the fungicides on infection occurred on grape berries and leaves. In this study 100%, 94.28 % and 82.85% of the isolates were found sensitive to the cyprodinil+fluodioxonil, procymidone and pyrimethanil respectively.
Trakya Bölgesi 'nden 2004 ve 2005 yıllarında hasat döneminde saraplık ve sofralık üzümlerden izole edilen Botrytis cinerea Pers Ex. Fr. izolatlarının dicarboximide (procymidone), anilinopyrimidine (cyprodinil, pyrimethanil), hydroxyanilide (fenhexamid), imidazole (imazalil), phenylpyrrole (fludioxonil), pthalimide (captan), triazole (hexaconazole, penconazole, tebuconazole, triadimenol, myclobutanil) 'e duyarlılık düzeyleri MM besi ortamında; fungisitlerin patojene etkililiği ise üzüm ve yapraklar üzerinde tespit edilmistir. Đzolatların % 100, % 94.28 ve % 82.85 'i sırasıyla cyprodinil+fluodioxonil, procymidone ve pyrimethanil 'e duyarlı olmakla birlikte % 100'ü captan, myclobutanil ve triadimenol 'e dayanıklılık göstermislerdir. Cyprodinil+fludioxonil 'in (Switch 62.5) ticari dozu yaprak ve tane testlerinde bu fungisite duyarlı ve dayanıklı izolatlar üzerinde en etkili fungisit olarak belirlenmistir.
In this study, current land use maps were created and the study that was made by air photography was updated for the Observation and Application Farm of Agriculture Faculty in Çukurova University. ...The pan- sharpened image of 0.6m. resolution was obtained by matching the panchomatic and multispectral images that were taken by the digital satellite data of 14 August 2004 which used to obtain current land use maps of the study area.
Bu çalışmada, Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Araştırma Uygulama Çiftliği arazilerinin güncel arazi kullanım haritaları oluşturulmuş ve daha önce hava fotoğrafı kullanılarak yapılan çalışma güncellenmiş ve farklılıklar araştırılmıştır. Çalışma alanına ait güncel arazi kullanım haritalarının oluşturulmasında kullanılan 14 Ağustos 2004 tarihli sayısal uydu verilerinden pankromatik ve çok bantlı görüntüler çakıştırılarak 0.6m. çözünürlüğünde pan-sharpened görüntü elde edilmiştir.
In-depth case study of memorialisation processes after the November 2015 Paris attacks
On November 13, 2015, three gunmen opened fire in the Bataclan concert hall at 50 Boulevard Voltaire in Paris ...and subsequently held the venue under a three-hour siege. This was the largest in a series of coordinated terrorist attacks that eventually killed 130 people and injured 500. During the aftermath of these attacks, expressions of mourning and trauma marked and invariably transformed the urban landscape.
Sarah Gensburger, a sociologist working on social memory and its localisation, lives with her family on the Boulevard Voltaire and has been studying the city of Paris as her primary field site for several years. This time, memorialisation was taking place on her doorstep. Both a diary and an academic work, this book is a chronicle of this grassroots memorialisation process and an in-depth analysis of the way it has been embedded in the everyday lives of the author, neighbours, other Parisians and tourists.
This publication is GPRC-labeled (Guaranteed Peer Review Content).
When not at war, armies are often used to control civil disorders, especially in eras of rapid social change and unrest. But in nineteenth century Europe, without the technological advances of modern ...armies and police forces, an army's only advantages were discipline and organization - and in the face of popular opposition to the regime in power, both could rapidly deteriorate. Such was the case in France after the Napoleonic Wars, where a cumulative recent history of failure weakened an already fragile army's ability to keep the peace.After the February 1848 overthrow of the last king of France, the new republican government proved remarkably resilient, retaining power while pursuing moderate social policies despite the concerted efforts of a variety of radical and socialist groups. These efforts took numerous forms, ranging from demonstrations to attempted coups to full-scale urban combat, and culminated in the crisis of the June Days. At stake was the future of French government and the social and economic policy of France at large.InControlling Paris, Jonathan M. House offers us a study of revolution from the viewpoint of the government rather than the revolutionary. It is not focused on military tactics so much as on the broader issues involved in controlling civil disorders: relations between the government and its military leaders, causes and social issues of public disorder, political loyalty of troops in crisis, and excessive use of force to control civil disorders. Yet somehow, despite all these disadvantages, the French police and armed forces prevented regime change far more often than they failed to do so.Jonathan M. Houseis the William A. Stofft Professor of Military History at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. His previous books includeCombined Arms Warfare in the 20th Century;A Military History of the Cold War, 1944-1962; and, with David M. Glantz,When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler.
Spices are commonly used in meat to give special flavor. Ground beef mixed with various spices is used in different kebabs and meatball products. In addition to specific flavor, spices have ...antimicrobial and antioxidant activities contributing to the quality of the products.
Baharatlar genelde et ürünlerinde lezzet ve koku vermek için kullanılırlar. Ülkemizde baharatlar yaygın olarak birçok kebap ve köfte ürününde dana kıymasına karıştırılarak kullanılmaktadır. Baharatların kendine has aroması yanında ürünün kalitesini iyileştiren antimikrobiyal ve antioksidan etkileri de bulunmaktadır.
In this PhD research, it was aimed to develop a fermented meat product which has probiotic characteristics and which will be consumed without cooking. Lactobacillus casei CRL 431 and Lactobacillus ...aciodophilus LA-5 probiotic cultures were added both seperately and together into sucuk starter culture.
Doktora tez projesi kapsamında pişirilmeksizin tüketilecek, probiyotik özelliğe sahip, fermente bir et ürünü geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda sucuğa probiyotik karakter kazandırmak amacıyla Lactobacillus casei CRL 431 ve Lactobacillus aciodophilus LA-5 probiyotik kültürleri ayrı ayrı ve karışım olarak sucuk starter kültüründe kullanılmıştır.
In this study, efficacy of preliminary operations on shelf life of packaged Gemlik black olive without brine is analysed. For this reason, the efficacy of tap water, sodium hypochlorite, and the ...treatments of Electrolyzed Oxidizing Water (EOW) and Ultraviolet irradiation process (UV) along with its shelf life in room temperature (24 ºC±2) is examined.
Bu çalışmada, salamurasız paketlenmiş Gemlik tipi siyah zeytinin raf ömrü üzerine ön işlemlerin etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, çeşme suyu, sodyum hipoklorit, Elektrolize Yükseltgen Su (EYS) ve Ultraviyole ışınlama (UV) uygulamalarının etkinliği ve oda sıcaklığındaki (24 ºC±2) raf ömrüne etkisi araştırılmıştır.
