Rural environments are specific for some crime forms, which can be divided into four categories: 1) agricultural or farm crime, 2) equine crime, 3) wildlife crime, and 4) heritage crime (Hacin and ...Eman, 2019). Pomurje is one of the most remote and least developed regions in Slovenia, where the rural environment predominates. In the article, the rural crime occurrence and related rural policing in areas of Pomurje are discussed. We analysed crime statistics and conducted structured interviews with the commanders of five police stations in the area of Police Directorate Murska Sobota, where each police station's area has its specifics with accordingly organized police work. Individual criminal offences are typical in all areas and do not differ from criminal offences in urban areas (e.g., theft, robbery, vandalism, fraud). Illegal migration, crime related to motorway stops along the Pomurje motorway, environmental crime, crime related to Roma, domestic violence, especially against the women and elderly, and the production of illegal drugs are the most prominent forms of rural crime in the Pomurje region. Socio-economic factors of smaller environments are reflected in rural settings and impact crime and policing. The police work in rural areas depends on residents' trust and respect for the police. This significantly affects the resident's willingness to cooperate with the police. Small size, mutual knowledge, and coherence reduce police operations' rigor and affect police officers' judgment. Police officers in Pomurje stick to the words 'together with the people for a safe local community'. Results show that police officers in a rural environment perceive neighbourhood safety more positively than colleagues in the urban environment. Good interpersonal relations and cooperation with the residents, committed and professional police officers, and management support are essential factors for successful policing in rural areas, reflected in a high percentage of investigated criminal offences.
•Rural crime can be divided into four categories: 1) agricultural or farm crime, 2) equine crime, 3) wildlife crime, and 4) heritage crime.•Pomurje is one of the most remote and least developed regions in Slovenia, where the rural environment predominates.•In the area of Police Directorate Murska Sobota, Pomurje, (Slovenia) individual criminal offences are typical in all areas and do not differ from criminal offences in urban areas (e.g., theft, robbery, vandalism, fraud). Illegal migration, crime related to motorway stops along the Pomurje motorway, environmental crime, crime related to Roma, domestic violence, especially against the women and elderly, and the production of illegal drugs are the most prominent forms of rural crime in the Pomurje region.•Socio-economic factors of smaller environments are reflected in rural settings and impact crime and policing.•The police work in rural areas depends on residents' trust and respect for the police.•Police officers in Pomurje stick to the words 'together with the people for a safe local community'.•Results show that police officers in a rural environment perceive neighbourhood safety more positively than colleagues in the urban environment.•Good interpersonal relations and cooperation with the residents, committed and professional police officers, and management support are essential factors for successful policing in rural areas, reflected in a high percentage of investigated criminal offences.
Purpose The purpose of the paper is to present the results of research in the region covered by the Murska Sobota Police Directorate based on semi-structured interviews we conducted with community ...policing officers in the rural and urban areas of Pomurje. Design/methodology/approach Community policing is one of the more recent (yet hardly new) ways of ensuring security. It focuses on collaboration between citizens and the police, the joint identification of security issues and resolving them. Not long ago, it was established that policing varies depending on geographical criteria, specifically the urbanisation of the environment since police work in cities is often very narrowly specialised compared to in a rural environment. We were therefore interested in whether the Pomurje region also shows that it is easier to practise community policing in rural areas compared to cities. Findings The research results confirm previous findings; namely, that in urban areas approximately two-thirds of the population does not know the community policing officer, leading to the mutual cooperation between residents and the police being poorer than in rural areas. The conclusion describes ways of improving the established situation facing Pomurje. Research limitations/implications We see the limitations of the study in the peculiarities of the Pomurje region; therefore the results cannot be generalised and applied in areas of other police directorates. Originality/value The survey offers insight into rural and urban policing in the Pomurje region at the same time, focusing on possibilities for improvements.
Ovo je prethodno
priopćenje o temi, koja je vrlo opsežna i slojevita, o kojoj će trebati
izraditi više radova, a najbolje bi bilo izraditi barem 1-2 disertacije. To je hrvatska mikrotoponimijia u ...Mađarskoj, i to u
Pomurju (Županija Zala), u Podravini
(Županija Šomođ – Somogy), te mikrotoponimija gradišćanskih kajkavaca, na
Nežiderskom / Niuzaljskom jezeru (Neusiedler See, Fertő tó) na sjeverozapadu
Mađarske (Đursko-mošonsko-šopronska županija – Győr-Moson-Sopron megye). U Pomurju je desetak sela, od kojih neka imaju
većinom hrvatska imena. gdje hrvatski govori pripadaju međimurskom dijalektu, i
to donjem (istočnom) poddijalektu. Uz austrijski granicu dva su kajkavska sela
(Homok / Umok i Vedešin / Hedešin), koja pripadaju gradišćanskohrvatskom krugu. Bez obzira na porijeklo, već je Ivšić pokazao da je velika sličnost tih
govora s međimurskima.
To je hrvatska kajkavska mikrotoponimija
u Mađarskoj, koje ima nešto i u
Podravini, gdje je većinom štokavska. Kad se obrađuje mikrotoponimija pojedinih sela u Podravlju, treba
obraditi svu, bez obzira je li kajkavska ili štokavska.
This is a preview to a very extensive and multi-layered matter. Several works should be elaborated on this subject, best of all covered by at least one to two dissertations. It is about the Croatian microtoponymy in Hungary,i.e. in Pomurje (Zala County), in Podravina (Somogy County), and the microtoponymy of the Burgenland Kajkavian-speaking inhabitants living by the Neusiedler/Fertő tó Lake, and in northwest Hungary- Győr-Moson-Sopron County. There are some ten villages in Pomurje where in some the majority have Croatian names, and the Croatian speeches fall into the Međimurean dialect, i.e. into the lower (eastern) subdialect. There are two villages by the Austrian border where Kajkavian is spoken (Homok/Umok and Vedešin/Hedešin), belonging to the Croatian Burgenland circle. Regardless of descent, it has been some time now that Ivšić had demonstrated the great similarity between these tongues in comparison to the Međimurean ones. This is the Kajkavian Croatian microtoponymy in Hungary. There is some in Podravina as well, where it is mainly Shtokavian. When the mycrotoponymy of some Podravlje villages is analysed, all should be considered, regardless of whether it is Kajkavian or Shtokavian.
Based on interviews and newspaper and internet sources, the study explores the impact of Covid-19 and the related measures on the life of the Hungarian national community in Slovenia during the first ...wave of the epidemic, i.e. from 12 March to 31 May 2020. Members of the Hungarian national community and their respective institutions, as well as all residents of the border area, were directly affected mainly by border closure, since following the democratic processes after the 1990s, and especially after accession to the European Union, life in the border zone had changed in both qualitative and quantitative terms. In the last decade, residents of the border area on both sides of the border have been integrated in the economic, transport, educational, cultural and sports life of the neighbouring country, their homeland.
Knjiga Tu se ne bo nikoli več šivalo: doživljanja izgube dela in propada tovarne antropologinje Nine Vodopivec (Ljubljana: Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino, 2021) opisuje čas propada največje slovenske ...tekstilne tovarne Mura, ki je »vrh« propadanja doživela leta 2009, ko je bilo iz tovarne odpuščenih 2600 delavk naenkrat. Monografija je neke vrste arhivski dokument postopnega propadanja tovarne Mura in antropološka študija hkrati.
Knjiga Tu se ne bo nikoli več šivalo: doživljanja izgube dela in propada tovarne antropologinje Nine Vodopivec (Ljubljana: Inštitut za novejšo zgodovino, 2021) opisuje čas propada največje slovenske tekstilne tovarne Mura, ki je »vrh« propadanja doživela leta 2009, ko je bilo iz tovarne odpuščenih 2600 delavk naenkrat. Monografija je neke vrste arhivski dokument postopnega propadanja tovarne Mura in antropološka študija hkrati.
This paper introduces the possibility of using publicly available geographic spatial data for the study of biogenic waste management. A number of spatial data is publicly accessible in digital form ...on web portals or in a form of data layers, generated within various European initiatives and/or projects. Many data is accessible in a tabular form in municipal records. This paper systematically processes publicly available digital cartographic data on biogenic waste in Slovenia and data on collected waste in the Pomurje municipalities in 2011. These are collected to show the possible use of existing data sources for further analysis collection, determination of potential and optimization of material flow. A Geographic Information System (GIS) has been developed from the available data, which forms a good device for further analyses of such issues in combination with other publicly accessible digital geographical data layers. Practical examples show the collected data for the municipalities in Pomurje, and describe how to save the issue of managing biogenic waste and contribute to the increased use of alternative energy sources, using these tools.
To determine the etiology of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in the north-eastern part of Slovenia (Pomurje region) together with demographic, epidemiological and clinical data on 25 ...patients from this region who were diagnosed and treated at the General Hospital in Murska Sobota between 1986 and 2003.
Medical records of patients with a discharge diagnosis of HFRS who were either hospitalized or referred to an infectiologist as outpatients were included in this retrospective study. Data on demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations and laboratory parameters were collected from the patients' records. In addition, all available follow-up records were examined and information on general health, blood pressure, basic blood and biochemical examination and urine analysis was collected.
Infection with Puumala virus (PUUV) was indicated in 23 patients and Dobrava virus (DOBV) infection in two patients. The median age of patients was 39 years; 19 were male. The patients primarily had outdoor occupations. Most of the HFRS cases occurred between May and August. The most common findings were fever, vomiting, headache, myalgia, chills, cough, back and abdominal pain, and blurred vision. The most prominent laboratory abnormalities were elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein concentration, thrombocytopenia, and leucocytosis with neutrophilia. The signs of renal dysfunction were observed in 24 of the 25 patients. Oliguric renal failure was seen in 13 of 23 (57%) PUUV-infected patients. Six of 23 (26%) patients infected with PUUV and one of two (50%) patients from the DOBV group had hypotension or developed signs of shock. Seven out of 15 (47%) patients had elevated protein concentration in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Sinus bradycardia was documented in 7 of 17 (41%) patients with PUUV infection.
HFRS is endemic in the north-eastern part of Slovenia; PUUV and DOBV infections coexist, with PUUV being the main causative agent of HFRS. Demographic, clinical and laboratory findings in our patients with HFRS caused by PUUV were mostly in accordance with those published previously, but the ratio of patients with sinus bradycardia, oliguric renal failure and mildly elevated CSF protein concentration was rather high.
U radu se govori o koncepciji Rječnika pomurskih Hrvata - plodu višegodišnjeg istraživanja mađarskih i hrvatskih istraživača. Nakon uvodnog dijela u kojem se ukratko prikazuju dosadašnja istraživanja ...govora i podrijetla te hrvatske manjine u Mađarskoj, opisuju se najvažniji postupci u oblikovanju temeljne građe u znanstveni rječnik i načini leksikografske obrade različitih jezičnih pojava kao što su sinonimija, homonimija i polisemija, sekundarnopovratni glagoli, frazemi, fonološke dublete i dr. Zaključuje se da je primijenjenom koncepcijom ostvarena težnja za rječnikom primjerenim snazi relativno malog tima istraživača, a da se pri tom nije umanjila njegova znanstvenost i obavijesnost.
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