U radu se obrađuje 220 toponimskih različnica potvrđenih u naselju Gradac. Iako se rad temelji na rezultatima dosadašnjih istraživanja, prvi se put gračka toponimija donosi zasebno, stavlja u širi ...povijesni kontekst te obogaćuje s 43 nova toponima prikupljena na terenu.
Positioning of large energy facilities is, as a rule, accompanied by a strong rejection of local and regional communities, without which it is not possible to determine the location and construction ...conditions for the facility in spatial plans. However, a synergy of three components may enable a successful project realization. Firstly, the application of verified and objective scientific methods for the selection of the most appropriate LNG terminal location. Secondly, the consideration of the best world practices in project documentation preparation for such terminal construction. And lastly, the continuous involvement of the local community into the entire process. The paper presents an approach aimed at solving the problem of choice by applying the methodology of choosing the “best compromise location” based on system characteristics, available data, set criteria, and limitations. The key “dimension” of such a problem is “space”, i.e. the spatial aspects of location selection. The paper provides an overview of the activities, procedures, and methods used to define the optimal location of the receiving LNG terminal in the Republic of Croatia as part of the analysis and research carried out by EKONERG and in the function of creating the Spatial Plan of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County. Accordingly, the main objective of this paper was to highlight the specifics of LNG terminal site selection as well as the possibility of objectively defining the optimal location using the multi-criteria decision-making method that simultaneously takes into account all influential factors and criteria in defining it. The paper uses the methodology of multi-attribute decision process and multicriteria analysis of the selection of the optimal location of the LNG terminal on the territory of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County. It systematically and scientifically analyses, consistently formulates, and proposes elimination and comparative criteria necessary to determine the optimal location of the LNG terminal for the purpose of drafting regional level spatial planning documents. The presented methodology was carried out using the process of multicriteria ranking of variants. The method of weighted sum values was used. Weighting factors are determined partly in an exact way (where possible) and partly based on the application of Delphi group decision-making methods. The methodology was tested on a concrete example of variant analysis for the location of LNG terminals in the Republic of Croatia. By implementing the presented methodology, the location of the northern part of the island of Krk was determined as optimal for the location of the LNG terminal. The aforementioned was implemented in the Spatial Plan of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, and the first phase of the receiving LNG terminal was built and put into full operation.
U radu se obrađuje 220 toponimskih različnica potvrđenih u naselju Gradac. Iako se rad temelji na rezultatima dosadašnjih istraživanja, prvi se put gračka toponimija donosi zasebno, stavlja u širi ...povijesni kontekst te obogaćuje s 43 nova toponima prikupljena na terenu.
This study deals with the condition examination of elementary school buildings in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia. For schools to be functional and of high quality, adequate maintenance is ...mandatory. Therefore, school maintenance programs need information on the building's condition based on systematic and comprehensive assessments as a primary input. This study aims to establish a framework for assessing the condition of school buildings, based on which information can be obtained quickly and practically regarding the condition of all critical facility elements. To this end, a database on schools and their conditions was created. The conditions of school buildings in terms of damage and defects and their causes were determined. Descriptive and inferential statistical operations were performed on the collected data. A condition assessment of the buildings was performed using a questionnaire survey among the principals, based on the school buildings division model developed in this study; the model presents building elements and a systematic visual condition rating scale. According to the available data, this is Croatia's first condition assessment on elementary school buildings. The main results show that on average, the examined schools are in good condition. Moreover, according to the results, the school building condition is most affected by dilapidation and lack of financial resources.
Članak prezentira načine obnove i revitalizacije spomenika kulture, oštećenih u potresu koji je pogodio Crnogorsko primorje 15. travnja 1979. godine. U radu je dan prikaz oštećenja i posljedica ...potresa, načini obnove i sanacije, te postupci revitalizacije koji su primijenjeni na oštećenim spomenicima kulture i povijesnim urbanim cjelinama. Cilj istraživanja je pokazati iskustva, načine i rezultate u procesu obnove i revitalizacije, kao i metodološke osnove rizika i zaštite spomenika kulture, koji se mogu primijeniti kao univerzalni princip nakon prirodnih katastrofa.
The article presents the ways of restoration and revitalization of cultural monuments, damaged in the earthquake that hit Montenegro’s coast on April 15, 1979. The paper gives an overview of the damage, the methods of restoration, rehabilitation and the revitalization procedures implemented on the damaged cultural monuments and historical urban entities. The aim of the research is to present experiences, ways and results in the process of restoration and revitalization, methodological bases of risk and protection of cultural monuments, which can be applied as a universal principle after natural disasters.
The purpose of the research was to select the most suitable location for marina construction in the County of Primorje and Gorski Kotar, based on multi-criteria analysis. Potential locations for ...marina construtions are defined by the Spatial Plan of the County of Primorje and Gorski Kotar, and in this paper three locations are analyzed and evaluated: Rab, Kačjak (Dramalj) and Voz (Krk). The multi-criterion analysis is applied for the spatial evaluation of the location for marina construction in the County of Primorje and Gorski Kotar. Multi-criterion is being done, based on 5 criteria groups and 14 subcriteria, using the Promethee and Gaia method. An assessment of the criterion weights and evaluation was achieved by interviewing the group of experts.The model was developed in the Visual Promethee software. Using the Promethee and Gaia method location Rab was selected as the most suitable one.
U radu se predočava glavni pravac vanjskopolitičkog djelovanja mitropolita Petra I. Petrovića usmjeren k Boki kotorskoj i primorju, u nastojanju povezivanja s Crnom Gorom u jedan državni organizam. ...Odnosi velikih sila, crnogorskog mitropolita, kao i lokalnog stanovništva – i katoličkog i pravoslavnog, u odnosu na status Boke i primorja u kompleksnom i dinamičnom razdoblju Napoleonovih ratova posebice su u fokusu analize. Rad je baziran na neobjavljenim i objavljenim povijesnim izvorima različite provenijencije i opsežnoj historiografskoj literaturi.
Due to their educational purpose, impact on users and quality of education, school buildings are vital institutions in the community, and their adequate maintenance should be mandatory. Studies ...conducted around the world point to specific inadequacies that occur in the school maintenance segment, however studies that examine the entire maintenance management process in detail are rare. With such studies, it is possible to observe all components of maintenance and its management in the observed buildings, it is possible to get a detailed insight into the present inadequacies and problems, and give the best possible answer to them. Observing the territory of the Republic of Croatia, it was noticed that there are no adequate databases on school building maintenance. Given all the above, this paper aims to establish a methodological framework and analyze the entire maintenance management process in Croatian schools to detect potential inadequacies, reveal problems, and identify areas for action to improve maintenance performance and carry out maintenance more efficiently. The current maintenance management process of elementary school buildings in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Republic of Croatia, was examined based on the developed methodological framework. Data on the management process were collected through a questionnaire survey among school principals. The questionnaire was compiled based on an extensive literature review. Maintenance performance through management functions was investigated, namely: maintenance planning, maintenance organization, maintenance directing, and maintenance controlling. Important management factors within each of the mentioned functions were observed. The data analysis revealed specific inadequacies and problems in the maintenance process, and it was shown that maintenance management is not entirely effective. Recommendations were given to improve the current situation. In this way, it is possible to quickly and easily examine the entire management process and identify measures that need to be introduced in schools to improve their business in the maintenance segment. The developed methodological framework can be applied to schools from other areas as well as to other types of buildings.
The purpose of this paper is to define the basic issues and opportunities challenging the modern development of the Municipality of Dubrovačko Primorje, their causes and effects. The processes of ...depopulation affected this poorly developed rural region since 1960s, which had been influenced by various factors: development polarisation caused by intensive development of tourism, the poor traffic infrastructure in the highland-area of the Municipality and the unsolved water supply issue. In 1990s a series of events intensified negative demographic trends as follows: aggression on Croatia, occupation during which residential, economic and infrastructural buildings were destroyed and burnt, as well as an earthquake which happened after the return of the refugees. The long-lasting rural emigration from this region towards Dubrovnik caused not only an instantaneous decrease of population but also a contraction of the renewing basis and an accelerated decrease of natural growth in the Municipality of Dubrovačko Primorje. In that way the emigrational depopulation as a consequence of a specific socioeconomic development, became the cause of the current biological depopulation. The intensity of the depopulation processes has been established by an analysis of a total population dynamics and the changes in biological and economic population structure. The conclusion of the study indicates activities which have promising development in the Municipality of Dubrovačko Primorje and which might partly stop the negative demographic trends. Those are mainly traditional activities in this region which are not commercially used enough. They should prevent any further emigration and perhaps even attract those who immigrated, back to their place of birth
Gospodarska i demografska slika Velebitskog primorja i podgorja nije dobra zbog
sljedećih uzroka: neatraktivnost reljefnog prostora s gospodarskog stanovišta, visok
stupanj zaštite okoliša što je ...poduzetniku dodatan trošak, nepovoljni uvjeti financiranja
poduzetništva ali i visok stupanj centralizacije države. Temeljni uzrok ovakvog ukupnog
gospodarskog stanja je mali broj i struktura stanovništva, odnosno nedovoljan radno aktivni
kontingent stanovništva. Postojeća starosna, dobna i obrazovna struktura stanovništva je
nepovoljna i nedovoljna za razvoj gospodarstva zbog demografskih promjena u prošlosti,
spore industrijalizacije, urbanizacije i deagrarizacije što je rezultiralo emigracijom i
depopulacijom. Nekada dominantne djelatnosti poljoprivreda, ribarstvo i stočarstvo,
zamijenili su turizam, trgovina i ugostiteljstvo, manje proizvodnja. Za gospodarski razvoj
ovoga prostora važni su Park prirode Velebit i nacionalni parkovi Sjeverni Velebit i
Paklenica koji kao prirodni resursi mogu utjecati na razvoj ekoproizvodnje, ekoturizma
i održivi razvoj.
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