U ovome radu predmetom je proučavanja književna životinja u poemi Sveta Rožalija požeškoga isusovca Antuna Kanižlića (Požega, 1699 – Požega, 1777). U kontekstu hrvatskih baroknih religioznih poema ...(Ivan Gundulić, Suze sina razmetnoga; Ivan Bunić Vučić, Mandalijena pokornica; Ignjat Đurđević, Uzdasi Mandalijene pokornice) Kanižlićeva se pored već uočenih razlika (u odnosu na: motive i teme, strukturu, metar, molitvu kao sekundarni žanr) izdvaja i u odnosu na opisani životinjski svijet. Zastupljenost životinjskih vrsta u navedenim poemama nije ujednačena: najmanja je u Bunićevoj Mandalijeni pokornici (10), ujednačena u Uzdasima Mandalijene pokornice (21) i u Suzama sina razmetnoga (22), a najbrojnija u Svetoj Rožaliji (61). Istraživanje carstva Animalia u Rožaliji pokazalo je da je fauna najbrojnija u prvome dijelu, za trećinu manja u drugome i trećemu dijelu, dok je u četvrtome dijelu svedena na samo jednu trećinu prvoga dijela. Bogatiji životinjski svijet i to, uglavnom, u svojim primarnim značenjima (npr. ptice) javlja se u onim pjevanjima u kojima dominira rokokoovsko „vanjsko oko“ (prvo i drugo pjevanje, a posebice oni dijelovi u kojima je opisana Rožalijina ponesenost ljepotom prirode, njezinim zvukovima i pokretima). Prema kraju poeme barokno „unutarnje oko“ sve je manje otvoreno prema životinjskome svijetu, a različita lirska i moralna simbolika koja proizlazi iz figurativnih podudarnosti s određenim moralnim i teološkim poimanjima sve češća.
The paper deals with the analysis of the literary animal in the poem Saint Rosalia writtenby the Jesuit monk Antun Kanižlić from Požega (Požega, 1699 – Požega, 1777). Inthe context of the Croatian baroque religious poems (Ivan Gundulić, Suze sina razmetnoga;Ivan Bunić Vučić, Mandalijena pokornica; Ignjat Đurđević, Uzdasi Mandalijenepokornice), along with previously identified differences in the motives, topics, structure,meter, and prayer as the secondary genre, Kanižlić’s poem is distinctive in the depictionof the animal world. The presence of the animal species in the given poems is notconsistent: it is the least frequent in Bunić’s Mandalijeni pokornici (10), almost the samein Uzdasi Mandalijene pokornice (21) and in Suze sina razmetnoga (22), while it is themost frequent in Saint Rosalia (61). The analysis of the Kingdom of Animalia in Rosaliashowed that fauna is the richest in the first section, by a third less in the second andthird sections, while in the fourth one, it reflects only a third of the first section. In itsprimary meanings (e.g. birds), the richer animal world can be mainly noticed in thosepoems in which the Rococo „external eye“ dominates (the first and second poems,particularly in the depictions of Rosalia’s enchantment with nature’s beauty, its sounds,and movements). Towards the end of the poem the Baroque „internal eye“ is graduallyless open to the animal world, whereas different poetic and moral symbolism emergingfrom the figurative correspondences with particular moral and theological concepts ismore frequent.
: Decoration techniques have changed over time in bookbinding art, as in every branch of art. The 18th century is a period in which the classic style bindings were continued to be made, but at the ...same time new decoration techniques were tried. Yekşah, one of these techniques, is a decoration technique applied in the form of inlaying/pressing a flat or oval metal iron tool on the motifs embroidered with gold on the binding. This decoration technique takes its name from the metal tool used in the application. This tool, called yekşah iron, is an average of 15-16 cm long and is a flat or oval hand tool. Yekşah decoration technique is applied on bindings applied with brush. ‘Applied with brush binding’ means to embroider the pattern on the leather using gold-ink with a brush. After the pattern is embroidered on the leather with the applied with brush technique, it is started to be processed with yekşah iron tool. Lines are drawn on the motifs with a yekşah iron tool based on the direction of the pattern. The leather is partially pitted during this striping. Yekşah decoration technique joined Turkish bookbinding art at the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century. Examples continued to be seen in the 19th century. However, the period in which the technique was most frequently used is the 18th century. It is known that yekşah decoration technique is mostly applied by the palace bookbinders and especially on the bindings of the manuscript of high value. As a result of the examinations of the yekşah bindings samples published in the literature of Turkish binding art and found in museums and libraries, it was determined that the yekşah decoration technique was applied on 3 different patterns in Turkish bindings. These; rūmī, lattice (zerbahar/zilbahar) and baroque-rococo patterns. It is seen that the yekşah technique was applied in all parts of the rūmī patterned yekşah binding cover. However, it is most common and most diverse in medallions. The reason for this may be that, as of the 18th century, when yekşah decorations began to be seen, corner pieces were not frequently used on the covers of the binding and the intensity of the decoration was seen on the center-medallions. Three types of medallions were identified in the rūmī patterned yekşah bindings. These are the classical sliced oval form medallion, the rectangular medallion, and the sliced circular form medallion. On the rūmī patterned yekşah bindings, the center-medallion and pendant backgrounds are often painted in burgundy color in order to see the gold of the pattern more clearly. Another type of pattern in which the yekşah decoration technique is applied is the lattice (zerbahar) pattern. Zerbahar pattern is a type of binding decoration seen at the end of the 18th century and especially in the 19th century and was applied to cover the entire surface of the binding. It has been determined that as of the 18th century, yekşah application has been made on realist-style flower or Western-influenced baroque-rococo motifs seen in Turkish bindings. Turkish Rococo is an attractive decoration style in which the surface is completely filled and decorated with C and S curved motifs. Along with curved and round shapes, leaf, flower motifs and flower bouquets are also included in this decoration style. Although yekşah technique is weak in terms of durability, there is an effort to increase the artistic value of the binding, which is often preferred in 18th century bindings. Thanks to this technique, the pattern applied with brush has been made more attractive. This has increased the artistic value of the binding.
Slika Bogorodica s Djetetom na Visovcu usporediva je sa slikama Jacopa Amigonija s početka petoga desetljeća 18. stoljeća, kada boravi u Veneciji i vjerojatno organizira radionicu. Članak objašnjava ...prijedlog atribucije slike velikom imenu mletačkoga i europskoga settecenta te njezino značenje za franjevačku slikarsku baštinu u Dalmaciji.
Textilien waren zentrales Material und Medium des europäischen Interieurs im frühneuzeitlichen West- und Mitteleuropa. Diese transmediale Studie eröffnet neue kulturwissenschaftliche Blickwinkel auf ...die Ästhetik des Rokoko und legt dabei besonderen Fokus auf das textile Kunsthandwerk. Am Beispiel von Tapisserien, Seidenwandbespannungen und Paravents bietet sie neue Perspektiven auf die plurale Autorschaft der Kunsthandwerker, die visuellen Wirkweisen der Raumausstattungen und das ambivalente Verhältnis zwischen Zünften, Manufakturen und Akademien im 18. Jahrhundert. Die drei reich bebilderten Teile zeigen anschaulich, wie Textilien Räume und Raumillusionen erschufen.
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- يقام في متحف رودولشتاد في ولاية تورنغن معرضا خاصا بتماثيل تعبر عن الهندسة المعمارية في القرن الثامن عشر أو ما يسمى بفن روكوكو ...المعماري. وتم تصميم تلك التماثيل بكافة التفاصيل التي يمكن مشاهدتها في القصور الحقيقية.- An exhibition of statues of 18th-century architecture or so-called Rococo architecture is held at the Rudolstadt Museum in Turingen State. These statues are designed in all the details that can be seen in the real palaces.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
The paper presents the results of the efforts concerned with expanding the verification database and estimating the calculation uncertainty of the power density in the steel reflector of lead cooled ...fast reactor designs based on experiments performed in different years at the BFS critical assemblies by analyzing and revising earlier calculation and experimental studies on the transmission of neutrons through the steel reflector layers. The discussion includes experiments at the BFS-66 critical assembly to model neutron and photon fluxes in the reactor core shielding compositions, as well as experiments at the BFS-64 and BFS-80-2 critical assemblies to model the transmission of neutrons and gamma quanta through the reflector layers of various materials. The information provided in earlier materials with the descriptions of the above experiments has been analyzed and expanded through respective data required to prepare precision calculation models for Monte-Carlo neutronic codes. Precision neutronic models have been developed based on actualized and updated data with a detailed description of the BFS heterogeneous structure and experimental devices, and test calculations have been carried out to confirm their efficiency. The calculations of key neutronic characteristics measured at the BFS-66, -64 and -80-2 assemblies were performed using codes based on the Monte Carlo method (MCU-BR, MCNP, MMK-RF, MMK-ROKOKO) with BNAB-RF and MDBBR50 neutron data and the ROSFOND evaluated neutron data library. The developed precision calculation neutronic models of the experiments discussed can be used to justify lead cooled fast reactor designs, to verify neutronic codes and neutron data, and to evaluate the associated uncertainties.
Rococo Fiction in France reconfigures the history of the “long eighteenth century” by revealing the rococo as a literary phenomenon that characterized a range of experimental texts from the end of ...the French Renaissance to the eve of the French Revolution. Tracing the literary rococo’s evolution from the late 1500s to the early 1700s, and exploring its radicalization during the 1670s, '80s, and '90s, Allison Stedman unearths the seventeenth century rococo’s counter-vision for the trajectory of the French monarchy and the dawn of the French Enlightenment. The first part of the study investigates the relationship between Montaigne’s philosophy of literary production and those of early seventeenth-century “table-talk” novelists, libertine writers, and playwrights involved in the quarrel over Corneille’s play Le Cid. She thus establishes the existence of a rococo philosophy of literary production whose goal was to innovate, to bring pleasure, and to create communities. The second part of the study explores the impact that the Duchess de Montpensier’s literary portrait galleries, Jean Donneau de Visé’s periodical the Mercure Galant, and other forms of rococo literary production—by such authors as Charles Sorel, Alcide de Saint-Maurice, J.N. de Parvial and Jean de Préchac—had in the creation of a textually mediated social sphere that served as the foundation of the publicly critical culture of the French Enlightenment. The study concludes with an investigation of the influx of salon sociability into the textually mediated social sphere during the 1690s. Stedman examines the role of interpolated literary fairy tales, proverb plays and other rococo publication strategies—in such late seventeenth-century women writers as d’Aulnoy, Lhéritier, Murat, and Durand—in transfiguring the salon from an exclusive social circle mediated by physical presence to an inclusive social diaspora mediated by texts. Rococo Fiction in France challenges established views of early modern French literary history and discusses a range of little known works in a generous and engaging manner.
Kapelu Majke Božje Lauretanske u Pogančecu, podignutu 1780., istraživala je Anđela Horvat kao primjer baroknog klasicizma. Specifičnim tlocrtno-prostornim rješenjem broda s kupolom na ...slobodnostojećim stupovima te stupcima u svetištu izdvaja se iz korpusa sakralne arhitekture kontinentalne Hrvatske tog razdoblja i predstavlja sintezu različitih utjecaja. U kupoli se materijalizira marijanska kružnica, stupovi u brodu odjek su baroknog klasicizma, dok su na pročelju, kao i u opremi, prisutni elementi rokokoa.
Modern Architectural Theory is the first book to provide a comprehensive survey of architectural theory, primarily in Europe and the United States, during three centuries of development. In this ...synthetic overview, Harry Mallgrave examines architectural discourse within its social and political context. He explores the philosophical and conceptual evolution of its ideas, discusses the relation of theory to the practice of building, and, most importantly, considers the words of the architects themselves, as they contentiously shaped Western architecture. He also examines the compelling currents of French rationalist and British empiricist thought, radical reformation of the theory during the Enlightenment, the intellectual ambitions and historicist debates of the nineteenth century, and the distinctive varieties of modern theory in the twentieth century up to the profound social upheaval of the 1960s. Modern Architectural Theory challenges many assumptions about architectural modernism and uncovers many new dimensions of the debates about modernism.
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