Neste trabalho, propomos uma metodologia para a anotação dos deíticos e da deixis em XML. A utilização da linguagem XML para a anotação de corpora tem conhecido um desenvolvimento nos últimos anos, ...com a publicação de diversas metodologias ou refinamento de outras já existentes. Mas a anotação da deixis tem colocado problemas uma vez que esta opera a vários níveis. De facto, a análise da deixis depende de um conjunto de elementos linguísticos, mais ou menos expressos que não podem ser analisados individualmente, mas sim na relação que estabelecem entre eles e o contexto de produção e de circulação dos textos. Esta contingência conduz a problemas de sobreposição de níveis de análise. A metodologia, aqui apresentada, não só é sensível às relações com o contexto de produção e circulação dos textos, como também permite analisar essas mesmas relações sob diversas perspectivas.
This is the first book that provides a solid theoretical account of the foundation of the popular data format XML. Part I establishes basic concepts, starting with schemas, tree automata and pattern ...matching, and concluding with static typechecking for XML as a highlight of the book. In Part II, the author turns his attention to more advanced topics, including efficient 'on-the-fly' tree automata algorithms, path- and logic-based queries, tree transformation, and exact typechecking. The author provides many examples of code fragments to illustrate features, and exercises to enhance understanding. Thus the book will be ideal for students and researchers whether just beginning, or experienced in XML research.
Developing Efficient Web-Based Xml Tool Devaraju, S.; Prakash, D.Saravana
International journal of recent technology and engineering,
09/2019, Letnik:
8, Številka:
3
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
The “XML TOOL” is used to design and develop the efficient web based application. The main objective of this application is to design and develop web based software for creation of XML, DTD, Schema ...and Validation of XML against a DTD or Schema, thereby reducing the discrepancies of the existing manual system which is quite inefficient and time consuming. The user can create XML by giving the name of the file, the names of the tags, description of tags, its sub tags, the attributes and the various other values. The user can create DTD and XSD by providing values for the tag names, the sub tags names, the attribute names and the various rules associated with it. The XML, DTD and XSD files are created automatically based on the values provided by the user. The user can check if the XML is well formed or not. The user can manually edit the XML, DTD or XSD that is auto created. The user can validate the XML against either a DTD or an XSD. If the XML is valid then a success message is be displayed in green color. If the XML is either not well formed or not valid, then the associated errors are displayed in red color.
To improve the quality of Android apps, developers use automated debugging and testing solutions to determine whether the previously found crashes are reproducible. However, existing GUI fuzzing ...solutions for Android apps struggle to reproduce crashes efficiently based solely on a crash stack trace. This trace provides the location in the app where the crash occurs. GUI fuzzing solutions currently in use rely on heuristics to generate UI events. Unfortunately, these events often do not align with the investigation of an app's UI event space to reach a specific location of code. Hence, they generate numerous events unrelated to the crash, leading to an event explosion. To address this issue, a precise static UI model of widgets and screens can greatly enhance the efficiency of a fuzzing tool in its search. Building such a model requires considering all possible combinations of event sequences on widgets since the execution order of events is not statically determined. However, this approach presents scalability challenges in complex apps with several widgets. In this paper, we propose a directed-based fuzzing solution to reduce an app's event domain to the necessary ones to trigger a crash. Our insight is that the dependencies between widgets in their visual presentation and attribute states provide valuable information in precisely identifying events that trigger a crash. We propose an attribute-sensitive reachability analysis (ASRA) to track dependent widgets in reachable paths to the crash point and distinguish between events in terms of their relevancy to be generated in the crash reproduction process. With instrumentation, we inject code to prune irrelevant events, reducing the event domain to search at run time. We used four famous fuzzing tools, Monkey, Ape, Stoat, and FastBot2, to assess the impact of our solution in decreasing the crash reproduction time and increasing the possibility of reproducing a crash. Our results show that the success ratio of reproducing a crash has increased for one-fourth of crashes. In addition, the average reproduction time of a crash becomes at least 2× faster. Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test shows this enhancement is significant when our tool is used compared to baseline and insensitive reachability analysis.
Online Marketing For Farming Using Android Baskar, Dr.Radhika; Saleem, S.
International journal of engineering and advanced technology,
09/2019, Letnik:
8, Številka:
6s
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
Our nation is a developing based making country. Data spread to the learning rise agribusiness development zone is dismantle by ready to give the specialist information organizations and quick ...advancement of convenient correspondence. It traverses any boundary between the openness of cultivating data and transport of horticulture development yields and agribusiness system. Versatile handling, appropriated processing, AI and fragile figuring is the immerging strategies which are being used in for all intents and purposes all fields of research. Besides this, they are in a like manner important in our regular activities, for instance, guidance, remedial and agribusiness development. This undertaking inspects how Android Apps of green associations have impacted the ranchers in their creating exercises
Encoding JSON by using Base64 Shaamood, Mohammed
Iraqi journal for electrical and electronic engineering,
6/2021, Letnik:
17, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Transmitting binary data across a network should generally avoid transmitting raw binary data over the medium for several reasons, one would be that the medium may be a textual one and may not accept ...or correctly handle raw bitstream, another would be that some protocols may misinterpret the meaning of the bits and causes a problem or even loss of the data. To make the data more readable and would avoid misinterpretation by different systems and environments, this paper introduces encoding two of the most broadly used data interchange formats, XML and JSON, into the Base64 which is an encoding scheme that converts binary data to an ASCII string format by using a radix-64 representation. This process, will, make the data more readable and would avoid misinterpretation by different systems and environments.
The results reflect that encoding data in Base64 before the transmission will present many advantages including readability and integrity, it will also enable us to transmit binary data over textual mediums, 7 Bit protocols such as SMTP, and different network hardware without risking misinterpretation.
The investigation of red-black trees is acompelling obstacle. In fact, few end-users would disagree with the explorationof e-business, which embodies the intuitive principles of hardware and ...architecture. Rescat, our new framework for multicast methods, is the solution to all of thesegrand challenges 1.
•An occupant behavior modeling tool obFMU, a functional mock-up unit, was developed.•obFMU reads occupant behavior representation using an XML schema obXML.•obFMU enables co-simulation of occupant ...behavior with BEM programs implementing FMI.•obFMU improves occupant behavior modeling in building performance simulation.•obXML and obFMU enables and implements interoperability of occupant behavior models.
Traditionally, in building energy modeling (BEM) programs, occupant behavior (OB) inputs are deterministic and less indicative of real world scenarios, contributing to discrepancies between simulated and actual energy use in buildings. This paper presents a new OB modeling tool, with an occupant behavior functional mock-up unit (obFMU) that enables co-simulation with BEM programs implementing functional mock-up interface (FMI). The components detailed in the development of the obFMU include an overview of the DNAS (drivers-needs-actions-systems) ontology and the occupant behavior eXtensible Markup Language (obXML) schema, in addition to details on the creation of the obFMU that contains the co-simulation interface, the data model and solvers. To demonstrate functionality of the tool, three examples of occupant behaviors were simulated, including: (1) turning on and off lights, (2) opening and closing windows, and (3) turning on and off the air conditioners. The obFMU can be used via co-simulation with all building simulation programs that implement the FMI, thus users are not limited to a particular tool. Another advantage is the use of obXML schema to represent occupant behavior, standardize the description of occupant behavior enabling information exchange.
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