Rad se bavi političkim i ustavnopravnim pitanjima koja su prethodila osnivanju Vlade demokratskog jedinstva. Napose, pitanjima koja su vezana
uz agresorski rat protiv Republike Hrvatske. U radu se ...razmatraju mogući razlozi zbog čega se za Vladu demokratskog jedinstva izbjegava koristiti (u raspravi o njoj) njezino obilježje da je koalicijska vlada,
iako ona to, nesporno, jest – po načinu svoga nastajanja, nadležnosti i
samog djelovanja. Pored toga, ukazuje se na značaj i učinke Vlade demokratskog jedinstva sa ciljem smirivanja i stabiliziranja tadašnjeg kaotičnog političkog stanja u Republici Hrvatskoj, radi jačanja jedinstva i sloge, te u svrhu odlučnog opredjeljenja hrvatskog naroda u političkom smislu za uspostavu ravnopravne zajednice državljana koji će braniti i obraniti Republiku Hrvatsku i njezine građane, te joj osigurati slobodu, puni teritorijalni integritet i suverenitet. Jedan od
temeljnih ciljeva bio je međunarodno priznanje u okviru granica koje je
Hrvatska imala kao Socijalistička Republika Hrvatska. Prethodno navedena pitanja kojima ću se baviti u ovom radu, primarno ću obraditi s
ustavnopravnog aspekta, ali i s aspekta međunarodnog prava.
This paper deals with political and constitutional legal issues which preceded the establishment of the Government of democratic unity,namely,
issues related to the war of aggression against the Republic of Croatia.
Considered are the possible reasons why, for the Government of democratic unity, using in discussions the characteristic that it is a coalition government is avoided even though it is indisputably so according to the way it came about, its authority and very activity. Apart from that, the significance and effects of a government of democratic unity are pointed out with the aim of calming and stabilising
the then chaotic political situation in the Republic of Croatia in order to strengthen unity and harmony in the aim of decisivecommitment of the Croatian people in a political sense to establishing an equal community of citizens who will defend the Republic of Croatia and its citizens ensuring freedom, complete territorial integrity and sovereignty. One of the basic aims was international recognition within the borders that Croatia had as the Socialist Republic of Croatia. Previously mentioned issues to be dealt with in this paper will be dealt
with primarily from the Constitutional legal aspect as well as from the
international law aspect.
Sexual aggression refers to the use of various ways (verbal pressure, physical force, etc.) in order to compel another person to sexual activities without his/her consent. To understand more ...profoundly sexual aggression among Croatian students, the study was conducted with the aim of determining prevalence, types, and risk factors for sexual aggression on a sample of college students. In the online research, 458 students from various Croatian universities took part. Sexual aggression was measured by the Croatian translation of the Sexual StrategiesScale (SSS; Strange et al., 2013). The results have shown that students who use aggressive sexual strategies are more prone to gender prejudices, are more likely to engage in risky behaviors (alcohol consumption and impersonal sex), perceive greater peer pressure to have sex, and are higher on personality traits of psychopathy and narcissism, compared to students who do not use these strategies. The results of testing the predictive contribution of sets of variables assert the significant contribution of narcissism, peer pressure to have sex, sociosexuality, and alcohol consumption in explaining the variance of the number of sexually aggressive strategies used.
Ličnost i videoigre Blažanović, Petar
Psychē,
09/2021, Letnik:
4, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
Videoigre su medij koji posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća karakterizira masovni porast i čiji broj igrača i dalje ubrzano raste. Povećanjem broja igrača, sve su očitije postale različite pozitivne, ali ...i negativne posljedice igranja videoigara, poput ovisnosti i agresije, na što se i usmjerio fokus znanstvenika. Također, u središtu interesa našle su se i osobine ličnosti igrača s ciljem da se opiše na koji su način one povezane s tim posljedicama te da se na temelju ličnosti razvije model koji bi pokušao predvidjeti potencijalne problematične ishode igranja. Ovaj rad razmatra na koji su način povezane preferencije žanrova videoigara i osobine ličnosti igrača. Također, bavi se dosadašnjim spoznajama o ovisnosti koja se javlja kod igrača te ih povezuje s osobinama ličnosti i mogućim preventivnim intervencijama. Zaključno, osvrće se na pregled literature o vezi igranja videoigara i agresivnosti te kakvu ulogu u toj vezi imaju osobine ličnosti.
The paper studies the importance of demographic processes on the territory of Sandžak in the period of 1948-1991 in the context of demographic causes of Great-Serbian aggression against Croatia and ...Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1991 and Serbian military activities in Kosovo and south-east of Serbia (Preševo and Bujanovac districts).It has been presumed that the religious and national structure of Sandžak with a further trend of the increase of absolute number and relative share of Moslems and decreasing number of Serbians and Montenegrins, as well as considering its geostrategic importance to Serbian and Montenegrin interests then those of international power centres, will continue to be the causal space of potential crises and war conflicts not only in the quoted country but in the larger region too. As it is a question of nearer Croatian security environment, the territory of Sandžak is important also from the viewpoint of national security of the Republic of Croatia.
Why do some attempts to conclude alliance treaties end in failure? From the inability of European powers to form an alliance that would stop Hitler in the 1930s, to the present inability of Ukraine ...to join NATO, states frequently attempt but fail to form alliance treaties. In Arguing about Alliances, Paul Poast sheds new light on the purpose of alliance treaties by recognizing that such treaties come from negotiations, and that negotiations can end in failure. In a book that bridges Stephen Walt's Origins of Alliance and Glenn Snyder's Alliance Politics, two classic works on alliances, Poast identifies two conditions that result in non-agreement: major incompatibilities in the internal war plans of the participants, and attractive alternatives to a negotiated agreement for various parties to the negotiations. As a result, Arguing about Alliances focuses on a group of states largely ignored by scholars: states that have attempted to form alliance treaties but failed. Poast suggests that to explain the outcomes of negotiations, specifically how they can end without agreement, we must pay particular attention to the wartime planning and coordinating functions of alliance treaties. Through his exploration of the outcomes of negotiations from European alliance negotiations between 1815 and 1945, Poast offers a typology of alliance treaty negotiations and establishes what conditions are most likely to stymie the attempt to formalize recognition of common national interests.
In contemporary international law there is almost a universal consensus on the peremptory (ius cogens) character of the norm prohibiting the unilateral use of force, except in self-defence. This ...prohibition is contained both in the UN Charter, regional documents as well as in international customary law. However, the reality is often different. As a rule, States do not call into question the above-mentioned prohibition on the level of primary norms, but often attempt to introduce exceptions to this prohibition in the form of various secondary norms. This paper deals with some of these attempts directed to the extensive interpretation of self-defence, i.e. Art. 51 of the UN Charter.
Agresija na Ukrajinu snažno utječe na izvoz žitarica i posljedično izaziva značajan poremećaj
u opskrbi hranom. U radu se analizira utjecaj rata na globalnu sigurnost opskrbe žitaricama
te se ...istražuju uzroci i posljedice snažnog poremećaja na globalnom tržištu hrane.
Predmet je istraživanja trend značajnog rasta cijena i nesigurnosti opskrbe hranom. Cilj je
rada analizirati situaciju i perspektive geostrateškog položaja jedne od najvećih izvoznica
žitarica u svijetu, odnosno istražiti i analizirati u kojoj mjeri onemogućavanje opskrbe
žitaricama onih država koje izravno ovise o uvozu žita iz Ukrajine utječe na izvoz i uvoz
žitarica u ostatku svijeta. Istraživanje je provedeno usporedbom dostupnih sekundarnih
podataka prije i nakon agresije. U radu se odgovara na istraživačka pitanja: U kojoj mjeri
agresija na Ukrajinu utječe na izvoz žitarica iz te zemlje?; U kojoj je mjeri narušena sigurnost
opskrbe hranom u svijetu uzrokovana agresijom na Ukrajinu?; Koje su posljedice rata
za države uvoznice žitarica, odnosno u kojoj je mjeri agresija utjecala na cijenu hrane u
svijetu? Rezultati kvantitativnog istraživanja omogućuju projekciju posljedica rata u državama
uvoznicama žitarica.
Intenzivno doseljavanje seoskog stanovništva u gradovima Crne Gore tokom
druge polovine 20. vijeka, neravnomjeran razmještaj, problemi u adaptaciji, loši
stambeni uvjeti, nezaposlenost kao i ...evidentna ispoljavanja ekonomske, socijalne i
moralne krize imali su za posljedicu pojavu brojnih socio-patoloških pojava kao što
su: kriminalitet, zlouporaba psihoaktivnih supstanci, suicid, prosjačenje, dezintegracija
obitelji. Cilj ovog znanstvenog rada bio je sagledati da li postoji statistički značajna
razlika u objektivnim uvjetima života u obitelji kod delinkvenata koji su migrirali i onih
koji nisu migrirali. Neka istraživanja pokazuju da su objektivni uvjeti života u obiteljima
maloljetnih delinkvenata lošiji od uvjeta u obiteljima nedelinkvenata te mogu
biti rizični za pojavu delinkventnoga ponašanja. Podaci dobijeni ovim istraživanjem
pokazuju da postoji statistički značajna razlika između maloljetnih počinitelja kaznenih
djela i onih koji to nisu u većini varijabli koje govore o objektivnim uvjetima života u
obitelji. Taj rezultat upućuje na to da se migracije mogu promatrati kao rizični utjecaji
na objektivne uvjete života u obitelji, te na taj način posredno utječu na poremećaje u
ponašanju. Maloljetnicima koji dolaze iz migrantskih obitelji i njihovim obiteljima potrebna
je ciljana pomoć u društvu primitka, kako bi im se što više olakšala prilagodba
na novu sredinu te zdravo funkcioniranje i razvoj.
Agresivnost u adolescenciji Protić, Dubravka; Pranjić, Višnja; Antičević, Tatjana
Nastavnička revija,
12/2021, Letnik:
2, Številka:
2
Journal Article, Paper
Odprti dostop
Agresivnost adolescenata danas je izražen socijalni problem. Razna
istraživanja pokazuju visoku razinu agresije i njezine posljedica koje mogu
biti vrlo ozbiljne. Agresivno ponašanje značajno utječe ...na razvoj djece i
povezano je s negativnim ishodima u kasnijoj dobi kao što su delinkvencija ili
socijalni problemi. Velike društvene promjene (ratne i poratne okolnosti,
nedosljedan pravni sistem, raslojavanje na bogate i siromašne, nezaposlenost,
migracije, slabe socijalne veze među ljudima) narušavaju tradicionalne oblike
ponašanja te moralne norme i vrijednosni sustav u cjelini što se odražava na
obitelj, a samim tim i na razvoj i ponašanje adolescenata. Vrlo je važno da dijete u obitelji stekne osjećaj sigurnosti i zaštićenosti, da osjeti da je voljeno i da ima nekoga tko se o njemu brine jer će tako uspostaviti pravilan odnos prema sebi, drugim ljudima i okolini uopće i samim tim zbjeći osjećaj agresivnosti te straha i malodušnosti.
Prema nekim istraživanjima sve veći broj razvoda utječe na promjene ponašanja
adolescenata i na njihov uspjeh u školi. Ova je rad prikaz istraživanja agresivnog
ponašanja učenika u Školi za medicinske sestre Vinogradska. Cilj rada je ispitati
utjecaj spola, cjelovitosti obitelji i socioekonomskog statusa na pojavu agresivnosti
učenika i učenica Škole. Rezultati našeg istraživanja govore da nema
statistički značajne razlike u agresivnosti između učenica i učenika. Utjecaj
cjelovitosti obitelji i socioekonomskog statusa dokazan je samo djelomično. Potvrđene
su statistički značajne razlike među ispitanicima, koje nisu u skladu s
očekivanjima i razlikuju se od rezultata dosadašnjih istraživanja.
Adolescent aggression is an important social problem. Various studies show
a high level of aggression and its consequences which can be very serious. Aggressive
behavior significantly affects children’s development and is associated with
negative outcomes at a later age such as delinquency or social problems. Major
social changes (war and post-war circumstances, inconsistent legal system,
stratification into rich and poor, unemployment, migration, weak social ties
between people) disrupt traditional forms of behavior and moral norms and value
system as a whole affect the family and thus adolescent development and
behavior. Harmonious family and parental love is the basis on which the mental
health of the child, ie the future man, will largely depend. It is very
important that the child in the family acquires a sense of security and
protection, to feel loved and cared for, because it will establish a proper
relationship with themselves, other people and the environment in general, and
thus avoid feelings of aggression and fear and discouragement. An increasing
number of divorces, according to some research mentioned in the paper, affect
changes in adolescent behavior and their success in school. The research was conducted
at the Nursing School Vinogradska. The aim of this paper is to examine the
influence of gender, family integrity and socioeconomic status on the
occurrence of aggression in adolescents. The results of our study suggest that
there is no statistically significant difference in aggression between girls
and boys. The impact of family integrity and socioeconomic status has only been
partially proven. The confirmed statistically significant differences among the
respondents are not in line with expectations and differ from the results of
previous research.
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