Among the most challenging interdisciplinary discussions in our era is the conversation about nature and philosophical foundations on the way to look at it that is discussed in the domain of ...environmental discourse.Various and sometimes crisis-making interventions in nature is rooted in the bases of the way of looking at nature. Some have a anthropocentric approach toward nature based on which nature is the enemy of human beings and must be defeated one way or another. Another view is based on this statement that the nature is divine trusts for us and should be treated with a lovely vision and be looked upon as a kind mother and interventions in its regard should be conducted trustworthily. These two views are of thousands of years' history and their expression in Judaism and Christianity based on which the current view in west is inspired, is the topic of the present article as the starting point of religious look in this regard. Briefly speaking, the Jewish view and the Christian view of the Roman branch are based on the defeating and forceful approach toward nature and the viewpoint of Christianity in the Greek branch and Islamic one are based on a loving and trustworthy approach as regards the nature and the environment.
Research into professional discourse is closely connected with the multilayer analysis of ESP within the cognitive linguistic framework. It is very important to consider the anthropocentric focus of ...the cognitive discursive paradigm and the special attention traditionally paid to the linguistic representation of certain mental structures which serve as a basis for professional communication. Medical discourse studies have a lot to do with the communicative activity involving human life and health, that is why medical discourse needs to be analyzed from the viewpoints of anthropocentric and functional linguistic approaches, as research into various kinds of verbal interactions encompasses both professional communication among specialists and patient-doctor communication, a patient functioning simultaneously as the subject and the recipient of medical aid. As far as specific mental structures are concerned, verbal expressiveness depends on the functional properties of corresponding language units, their pragmatic and communicative characteristics, which tend to be manifested in conceptual metaphorical representation. The aim of this article is to analyze vast empirical material and single out the most significant cognitive linguistic peculiarities of modern English medical discourse. Cognitive linguistic approach allows scientists to define the essence of professional languages as well as to contemplate other research prospects in the context of medical discourse analysis.
Slips, trips and other movement disturbances account for 20 to 30% of recorded occupational accidents (OAs). The causal representations of these accidents hamper their prevention. An analysis method ...dedicated to occupational accidents with movement disturbance (OAMDs) has been developed to change these representations. In France, the causal tree method (CTM) is very commonly used for analysing OAs. An initial version of an OAMD analysis method, which overcomes the problems encountered when analysing these accidents using the CTM, has been developed. This OAMD analysis method was reviewed by six targeted prevention officers and as a result some proposals have been discarded and this initial version has been transformed into three additional CTM modules. The purpose of these modules is to identify human and organisational factors and provide a formal representation of damage caused, beyond bodily injuries.
Practitioner summary: A method for analysing occupational accidents triggered by a slip, a trip or any other movement disturbance has been developed in consideration of the practices and constraints in companies. In particular, this method allows us to highlight the human and organisational factors involved in the accident situation.
Abbreviations: OA: occupational accident; OAMD: occupational accident with movement disturbance; CTM: causal tree method
В данной статье рассматривается образовательная ситуация, связанная с приобретением и формированиемполилингвальной культуры – изучением иностранного языка (русского как неродного) – в условиях ...полилингвальногообразовательного пространства. С формированием нового культурного видения человек переключается на способыкоммуникации, которые наиболее востребованы в обществе. Особая роль доминирующего языка в учебной исоциальной коммуникации имеет ключевое значение в проблеме утраты у обучающихся национальной и культурнойсамоидентификации. Особенности успешной языковой и культурной адаптации обучающихся-инофонов организацииобразовательной деятельности представляет собой учебно-воспитательную и методическую проблему в данныхусловиях.
ТЕХНИКА КАК ФАКТ АНТРОПОЦЕНТРИЗМА Жданова, Т.А.
Russian linguistic bulletin,
09/2021, Letnik:
2021, Številka:
3 (27)
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Статья посвящена анализу языковой репрезентации ментальных представлений о подобии человека и технических устройств. В данной работе исследуются образные переосмысления, выявляющие ...антропоцентрическую сущность механизмов в исторической динамике. Материал исследования составили существительные русского языка, обозначающие различные приспособления, от самых примитивных, изобретенных в древности, до сложных агрегатов наших дней. Проанализировано множество примеров их употребления в словарях, произведениях русских писателей, в материалах публицистического характера, а также в Национальном корпусе русского языка.
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