Prispevek obravnava narečna imena zdravilnih rastlin v Prekmurju, pokrajini na skrajnem SV Slovenije ob meji z Avstrijo, Madžarsko in Hrvaško. Narečni fitonimi so predstavljeni z jezikoslovnega ...(etimološki, besedotvorni) in kulturološkega (etnološki, simbolni) vidika. Skozi rastlinska poimenovanja se namreč odkriva narava jezikovnega delovanja in vzvodi terminologizacije, v njih pa je ohranjena tudi bogata slovenska (jezikovna) kulturna dediščina.
Članak analizira dijalektalna imena ljekovitog bilja u Prekmurju, regiji na krajnjem sjeveroistočnom dijelu Slovenije uz granicu s Austrijom, Mađarskom i Hrvatskom. Dijalektalni nazivi za fitonime predstavljeni su iz jezične (etimološke, tvorbene riječi) i kulturne (etnološke, simboličke) perspektive. Imena su biljaka važna jer otkrivaju prirodu jezičnih procesa i njihove terminologizacije. Dijalektalni nazivi fitonima služe za očuvanje bogate slovenske (jezične) kulturne baštine.
The article focuses on dialectal names of medicinal plants in Prekmurje, a region in the extreme north-eastern part of Slovenia along the border with Austria, Hungary, and Croatia. Dialectal phytonyms are presented from a linguistic (etymological, word-formational) and cultural (ethnological, symbolic) perspectives. Plant names are important as they reveal the nature of both linguistic processes and their terminologization. They also serve to preserve the rich Slovenian (linguistic) cultural heritage.
Settlement names are the type of geographical names or toponyms that people come across most often. In Slovenia, their unification or standardization is handled by the Commission for Standardization ...of Geographical Names of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia, which is based at the Anton Melik Geographical Institute of the Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. The Commission operates mainly on the basis of UN resolutions on geographical names, Slovenian orthography and Slovenian legislation on geographical names, and publishes standardized geographical names in standardization documents (such as maps and gazetteers) and online on the Surveying and Mapping Authority of the Republic of Slovenia. There are more than 6,000 settlement names in Slovenia, a fifth of which are disputed for various reasons and should be corrected.The book ('Disputed names of settlements in Slovenia') first discusses basic terms in the field of geographical names, especially settlement names, then describes the methodology for determining disputed settlement name in Slovenia and proposes corrected names of disputed names, and finally presents standardized names on maps at a scale of 1: 1,000,000 and 1:250,000 and in the Register of Geographical Names or REZI, which is the largest database of geographical names in Slovenia.
This volume focuses on the names of Slovenian regions and how they are connected with regional identity. The introduction defines the basic terms and provides an overview of Slovenian research on ...geographical names. The second part chronologically outlines the sources of the names of regions, starting with archival material. This is followed by an overview of modern maps and registers by the Slovenian Surveying and Mapping Authority (GURS), and, finally, geographical regionalizations are presented as a source of the names of regions. The third part presents the results of collecting the names of regions as part of a survey. The findings show the following: the names of regions reflect regional identity and represent an important factor in the residents’ minds, they are not hierarchically structured, the majority are deeply rooted among people, some are disappearing, and the share of newly established names is negligible. In people’s minds, the names of regions have an unclearly defined denotation or scope and, like other linguistic elements, change over time.
V prispevku se predlagajo nove etimološke rešitve za šest slovenskih krajevnih imen, tri imena pa so tokrat prvič predmet etimološke analize. V njih so skriti slovanski antroponimi (Adlešiči, Blaguč, ...Celestrina, Magozd, Negastrn, Trojane) in občna imena (Jagnjed, Prosnid, Podsinja vas).
V članku je prikazan doslej še nepopisani pojav konverzije slovenskih krajevnih imen iz množinskih rodilniških oblik v novi imenovalnik ednine, pri čemer se ugotavljajo tri stopnje procesa: a) ...krajevna imena, pri katerih konverzija ni segla v živo rabo (Jereslavec, živa raba Jereslavci), b) krajevna imena, pri katerih je konverzija segla v živo rabo (Otalež, prvotno Otaleže) in c) krajevna imena, pri katerih se je konverzija uveljavila v živi rabi, standardizirane oblike pa ohranjajo prvotno stanje (Vrbljen, prvotno Vrbljene).
Na sedanjem slovenskem etničnem prostoru je mogoče prepoznati nad 800 izantroponimnih toponimov slovanskega izvora, pri katerih je distribucija priponskih obrazil drugačna kot pri izapelativnih ...toponimih, ki so v primerjavi s prvimi pogosteje nastali brez izpeljave, z onimizacijo.
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