Nastava koja učenicima daje širok spektar mogućnosti za postizanje boljega razumijevanja nastavnih sadržaja i pristup nastavnom sadržaju sa širega aspekta jest integrirana nastava, a nastava glazbe ...pruža mnoštvo mogućnosti pri međupredmetnom povezivanju. U okviru rada provedeno je istraživanje na uzorku od 110 učitelja razredne nastave i učitelja predmetne nastave Glazbene kulture iz četiriju hrvatskih županija. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi postoje li statistički značajne razlike u provođenju integrirane nastave Glazbene kulture i drugih predmeta između učitelja razredne nastave i učitelja Glazbene kulture, kao i razlike u njihovim mišljenjima o takvoj nastavi. Rezultati istraživanja upozorili su na potrebu intenzivnijega provođenja međupredmetne povezanosti nastave Glazbene kulture i drugih predmeta, koja doprinosi cjelovitosti, učinkovitosti i suvremenosti nastave u korist dobrobiti učenika.
Teaching that provides students with a wide range of opportunities to achieve a better understanding of curriculum content and an approach to curriculum content from a wider perspective is called integrated teaching, and teaching music offers many opportunities for cross-curricular integration. As part of the work, research was conducted on a sample of 110 classroom teachers and Music Culture subject teachers from four Croatian counties. The goal of the research was to determine whether there are statistically significant differences in the implementation of integrated teaching of Music Culture and other subjects between classroom teachers and Music Culture teachers, as well as differences in their opinions about such teaching. The results of the research pointed to the need for more intensive implementation of cross-curricular integration between the teaching of Music Culture and other subjects, which contributes to the completeness, efficiency, and modernity of the teaching for the benefit of the students.
Osnovni cilj ovog rada je ukazati na intenzitet i trend klimatskih promjena u Virovitičko-podravskoj i Ličko-senjskoj županiji (brdsko planinsko područje) usporedbom osnovnih meteoroloških podataka ...(oborine i temperatura zraka) iz prvog klimatskog razdoblja (1981.-2000.) s podatcima iz drugog klimatskog razdoblja (2001.-2020.) te utvrditi utjecaj klimatskih promjena na manjak vode u tlu za najzastupljenije kulture kao što su kupus, krumpir i kukuruz. U Virovitičko-podravskoj županiji zabilježen je trend povećanja prosječne godišnje količine oborina za 87,9 mm i temperature zraka za 1,0 ºC u razdoblju 2001.-2020. u odnosu na razdoblje 1981.-2000. Sličan trend zabilježen je i u vegetacijskom razdoblju (IV-IX), s većom količinom oborina (za 56,2 mm) i višom temperatura zraka (za 0,9 °C) u drugom razdoblju u odnosu na prvo. U Ličko-senjskoj županiji, prosječna godišnja količina oborina u drugom razdoblju bila je za 27,8 mm veća, a temperatura zraka za 1,2 ºC viša u odnosu na prvo. Međutim, u vegetacijskom razdoblju količina oborina u drugom klimatskom razdoblju bila je za 27,2 mm manja, a temperatura zraka za 1,2 ºC viša u odnosu na prvo razdoblje. Najveća razlika u manjku vode u tlu na području Virovitičko – podravske županije između dva razdoblja s obzirom na višegodišnji prosjek oborina utvrđena je za kupus (57,3 mm), a najmanja za kukuruz (48,0 mm), dok je u sušnim godinama, ta razlika bila najveća za kupus (118,3 mm), a najmanja za kukuruz (101,2 mm). U Ličko – senjskoj županiji najveća razlika u manjku vode u tlu između dva razdoblja kod višegodišnjeg prosjeka oborina utvrđena je za krumpir (27,1 mm), a najmanja za kupus (15,1 mm), dok je u sušnim godinama ta razlika bila najveća za krumpir (43,1 mm), a najmanja za kupus (37,8 mm). Promjene klime na istraživanim područjima razlog su znatnom povećanju nedostatka vode u tlu za kukuruz, krumpir i kupus, i to kako u višegodišnjem prosjeku, tako i u sušnim godinama. U svrhu nadoknade manjka vode u tlu i ostvarenja učinkovite poljoprivredne proizvodnje, potrebno je na području obje Županije planirati projektiranje i izgradnju sustava navodnjavanja.
The main goal of this paper was to indicate the intensity and trend of climate changes in Virovitica-Podravina and Lika-Senj Counties (hilly and mountain area) by comparing basic meteorological data from the first climate period (1981-2000) with data from the second climate period (2001-2020), and determine the impact of climate change on soil water deficit for the most common crops such as cabbage, potatoes and maize. In the Virovitica- Podravina County, a trend of an increase in the average annual precipitation by 87.9 mm and air temperature by 1.0 ºC was recorded in the period 2001-2020. in relation to the period 1981-2000. A similar trend was recorded in the vegetation period (IV-IX), with higher precipitation (by 56.2 mm) and higher air temperature (by 0.9 °C) in the second period compared to the first. In the Lika-Senj County, the average annual precipitation was 27.8 mm higher, and the air temperature was 1.2 ºC higher in the second period compared to the first. However, in the vegetation period, the amount of precipitation in the second climate period was 27.2 mm lower, and the air temperature was 1.2 ºC higher compared to the first period. The biggest difference in the soil water deficit in the Virovitica - Podravina County between the two periods with regard to the long-term average of precipitation was determined for cabbage (57.3 mm), and the smallest for maize (48.0 mm), while in dry years, this difference was the largest for cabbage (118.3 mm), and the smallest for corn (101.2 mm). In the Lika-Senj County, the largest difference in soil water deficit between two periods in the multi-year average precipitation was determined for potatoes (27.1 mm), and the smallest for cabbage (15.1 mm), while in dry years this difference was the largest for potatoes (43.1 mm), and the smallest for cabbage (37.8 mm). Changes in the climate in this Counties are the reason for a significant increase in the soil water deficit for corn, potatoes and cabbage, both in the multi-year average and in dry years. In order to compensate for the soil water deficit and achieve efficient agricultural production, it is necessary to plan the design and construction of irrigation systems in the areas of both Counties.
V članku je predstavljeno manjše grobišče, odkrito v vasi Tišina zahodno od Murske Sobote. Najdenih je bilo 12 grobov, ki časovno sodijo v mlajše obdobje kulture žarnih grobišč. Obravnavane ...so grobne najdbe, tako keramično posodje kot tudi drugi predmeti, in sicer nakit, železna noža in drugo. Med njimi izstopa okrašena bronasta tulasta sekira. Najdbe iz grobov kažejo podobnost z grobovi ruške skupine kulture žarnih grobišč.
Jesenska je gnojidba drvenastih kultura važan tehnološki zahvat za održavanje rodnosti trajnih nasada. U jesenskoj se gnojidbi vrši gnojidba fosfornim i kalijevim gnojivima, dodavanje organskih ...gnojiva i korekcija pH s vapnenim materijalima. Osim gnojidbe u tlo, uspiješno se provodi i folijarna gnojidba primjenom mikroelemenata prije pada lista. Za pravilnu primjenu jesenske gnojidbe potrebno je provesti analizu tla te po potrebi i analizu lista.
A Chinese road map to offender re-entry: A case study This contribution is a cross-cultural exercise, within a philosophical, inter-disciplinary perspective, where the work of Derrida and Lacan on ...transplanting the signifier from its original context and re-inscribing it onto foreign soil, is used to bolster the case for inducting selected, penological and resettlement practices from a foreign culture (the Peoples’ Republic of China the PRC) into a South African context. As no transplantation’s success is guaranteed, Chris Allsobrook’s “African Recognition Theory” as well as Tom Zwart’s “receptor” approach is employed to tilt the odds in favour of a successful African inscription. Allsobrook’s African Recognition Theory is considered as a way of understanding how the concept of “cultural mixing” can be employed to allow for a home-grown remedy to take shape while Zwart’s “receptor” approach is explored against the background of its successful use to ameliorate the social problems in Africa. It is argued that mass imprisonment, following the American model, is more likely than not the result of schemes-for-profit (both in South Africa and the US) than a genuine concern over crime and re-offending rates. The so-called prison-industrial complex thrives on the back of imprisonment as our dominant sentencing regime and the latter has clearly not delivered what it had promised, namely safer communities and sustainable re-offending rates. It is contended that with South Africa having one of the highest incarceration rates in Africa and certainly one of the highest rates of recidivism in the world, a larger portion of the Department of Correctional Services’ (DCS) budget than a mere 12% should go towards rehabilitation and, especially, resettlement efforts. In view of the demonstrable neglect of rehabilitation and the dismal failure of resettlement efforts in Western jurisdictions (including South Africa), data on selected rehabilitation and resettlement practices in the PRC is collected and coded to present a road map for offender re-entry. The themes selected range from resettlement to incarceration (in that inverted order). The data is collected by way of secondary data analysis and coding using a thematic imprint. This exercise is performed against the background of Braithwaite’s seminal distinction between stigmatising shaming (of which South Africa and the United States are examples) and integrative shaming (of which China and Japan are examples) cultures. The argument is that features of the latter will greatly aid resettlement efforts and the struggle against unsustainable recidivism rates in South Africa. The concept of ubuntu, a well-established integrative shaming feature in Southern African indigenous cultures, is highlighted as a feature that could greatly assist the transplantation process. Indeed, an investigation of the now-defunct flower of an integrative shaming culture (1949–1996), has much to offer SA’s harsh stigmatising shaming climate. By adopting an abductive research approach wedded to a “cultural mixing” method, it is possible to intersperse the data from the PRC with observations on how these could complement existing rehabilitative trends in South African corrections. The discussion of the data gleaned from the Chinese theater is interspersed with material from both Western and local sources on how the transplantation from China to South Africa could best be accomplished. It is contended that, taking an analogy from Stiglitz, the prison has no “moral compass” and should be managed to produce the desired outcomes in terms of both rehabilitation and sustainable resettlement, as the Chinese experience has demonstrated. In view of crime’s complex nature, an inter-disciplinary approach is adopted and the hope is expressed that this novel use of an old theory in a new way and context would add insight to our understanding of crime. It is to be hoped that in light of South Africa’s (newish) Minister of Justice and Correctional Services, Ronald Lamola’s, acknowledgement of corrections’ tendency to warehouse managing of offenders and his undertaking to add renewed impetus to the department’s rehabilitation and resettlement efforts, that this contribution could add value to his pledge.
Cilj ovoga rada bio je vidjeti koliko određena poimanja o tečajevima/radionicama likovne kulture donekle mogu u osoba starijih od 50 godina potvrditi Lefebvreovu misao: „Mi treba da živimo u ...svakidašnjici; nju valja preobraziti“. Ovim istraživanjem nasumice su obuhvaćene osobe zatečene na različitim mjestima tijekom listopada i studenog 2021. godine. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja strukturiran je kraći vlastiti upitnik sastavljen od 6 pitanja. Dodatne pribilježbe ukazuju da su anketi pristupile 33 osobe, da je glavnina ispitanika bila u dobi od 51. do 70. godine života (21 ili 63 %), uglavnom rođenih u hrvatskim urbanijim sredinama, intelektualnih odnosno službeničkih zanimanja (17 ili 51 %), podosta umirovljenih (napose muškaraca) te onih s dvoje djece (16 ili 48 %), sa stanom ili kućom u srednjem ili manjem gradu u Hrvatskoj (21 ili 61 %), većinom religioznog svjetonazora (27 ili 82 %). Glede ciljane problematike većina je odgovorila da joj je donekle poznata likovna umjetnost (17 ili 52 %), da ih ona zanima ili donekle zanima, da ih nešto više interesira slikarstvo odnosno kiparstvo/keramika, da im je stručnije znati gledati likovno djelo (20 ili 61 %), da im je stalo i do druženja (25 ili 71 %), ali da im je važna i cijena tečaja/radionice (17 ili 52 %). Za raspraviti je ili umjesto zaključka ustvrditi da i ove pokusne studije ukazuju da osobe starije od 50 godina žele promjene u svojoj svakidašnjici, ali da su im važni i troškovi realizacije takvih preobrazbi.
The aim of this paper is to see how certain notions about art culture courses/workshops for people over 50 can somewhat confirm Lefebvre’s phrase “We should live in the everyday life for it is what ought to be transformed.“ The participants of this research were people we came across in various places in October and November 2021. We created our own questionnaire, comprised of six questions. Additional notes show that 33 people answered the questionnaire. The majority of participants were: between the ages of 51 and 70 (21 or 63 %), born in Croatia’s more urban regions, and had intellectual jobs, i.e. they worked in civil services (17 or 51 %). Most of the participants were retired (especially men), had 2 children (16 or 48 %), owned an apartment or a house in a mid or small-sized city in Croatia (21 or 61 %), and were mostly religious (27 or 82 %). As far as the main topic is concerned, most participants stated that they were somewhat familiar with art (17 or 52 %), that they are interested or somewhat interested in art, that they are a bit more interested in painting than sculpting/ceramics, that they find knowing how to observe a work of art to be more professional (20 or 61 %), that they also care about socializing (25 or 71 %), but that they also care about the price of the course/workshop (17 or 52 %). Instead of offering a conclusion, it is worth noting that this pilot study shows that people over the age of 50 desire a change in their everyday life, but that they also care about the costs of such transformation.
Nastojanje suvremene prehrambene industrije je što učinkovitije iskoristiti organske ostatke nastale preradom sirovina u prodajne proizvode. Primjer takvog organskog ostatka je i uljna pogača, koja ...zaostaje nakon ekstrakcije ulja iz sjemenki lana, a zbog svog sastava proteina predstavlja potencijalnu sirovinu za primjenu u tehnologiji uzgoja stanica. Stoga je iz uljne pogače lana izoliran proteinski izolat
te je ispitan njegov utjecaj na rast CHO-E i HEK-293T staničnih linija,
kao i na produktivnost CHO-E stanične linije. Dokazano je da dodatak proteinskog izolata u hranjivi medij u vrlo niskim koncentracijama (0,1 g
L-1 i/ili 0,2 g L-1) ima pozitivan učinak na rast obje stanične linije,
kao i na produktivnost CHO-E stanične linije. Međutim, dodatak većih koncentracija izolata od navedenih ne utječe pozitivno na rast obje stanične linije, odnosno na njih djeluje inhibitorno.
U razmatranje se uzimaju dva tipa naušnica koje se sporadično
pojavljuju u okviru ranosrednjovjekovnih grobalja na teritoriju
današnje Hrvatske i Bosne i Hercegovine; naušnice s ukrasom u
obliku ...spiralnih vitica na donjem luku karike i naušnice sa spiralnim
privjeskom. U literaturi se podjednako pripisuju tzv. bjelobrdskoj
i ketlaškoj kulturi, ali i nekim drugim kulturnim skupinama.
Široka rasprostranjenost, kao i raznoliko vremensko
opredjeljivanje, upućuju na zaključak da u oba slučaja nije riječ
o jedinstvenim niti vremenski podudarnim skupinama naušnica.
Najučestalije su u razdoblju od 9. do 12. stoljeća.
Zadaća svakog učitelja Tehničke kulture je osigurati da učenici steknu tehnička znanja, vještine i sposobnosti koje će moći primijeniti u svakodnevnom životu. Obzirom na dinamiku razvoja tehnike i ...tehnologije to često zahtjeva prilagodbu nastavnih sadržaja i metoda poučavanja interesima i potrebama učenika. Rad istražuje nekonvencionalne načine realizacije praktičnih aktivnosti u nastavi Tehničke kulture te daje četiri konkretna primjera osmišljavanja i realizacije praktičnih aktivnosti u praksi. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da su učenici visoko motivirani za praktične aktivnosti u Tehničkoj kulturi te da praktične aktivnosti pozitivno utječu na ostvarivanje ishoda učenja Tehničke kulture.
Članak prezentira načine obnove i revitalizacije spomenika kulture, oštećenih u potresu koji je pogodio Crnogorsko primorje 15. travnja 1979. godine. U radu je dan prikaz oštećenja i posljedica ...potresa, načini obnove i sanacije, te postupci revitalizacije koji su primijenjeni na oštećenim spomenicima kulture i povijesnim urbanim cjelinama. Cilj istraživanja je pokazati iskustva, načine i rezultate u procesu obnove i revitalizacije, kao i metodološke osnove rizika i zaštite spomenika kulture, koji se mogu primijeniti kao univerzalni princip nakon prirodnih katastrofa.
The article presents the ways of restoration and revitalization of cultural monuments, damaged in the earthquake that hit Montenegro’s coast on April 15, 1979. The paper gives an overview of the damage, the methods of restoration, rehabilitation and the revitalization procedures implemented on the damaged cultural monuments and historical urban entities. The aim of the research is to present experiences, ways and results in the process of restoration and revitalization, methodological bases of risk and protection of cultural monuments, which can be applied as a universal principle after natural disasters.
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