The second 'green skills' forum organised by Cedefop and the OECD-LEED in February 2014 provided an open space for discussion between researchers, policy-makers, social partners and international ...organisations on skills development and training needs for a greener economy. The focus of this second staging of the event was 'green skills and innovation for inclusive employment growth'. The discussions were aimed at identifying obstacles and challenges lying ahead for the development of skills, education and training policies suitable to address the transition to greener and job-rich growth: to set out strategies, initiatives and policy approaches tackling key skills issues for green growth; compare methods and tools used in monitoring and evaluating developments in labour markets; indicate how research can support better targeted policy-making and skills strategies; and identify gaps in knowledge and provide guidance for future research and collaboration for transitioning to a low-carbon economy. (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku).
Gledano globalno, ali i općenito u Hrvatskoj te na razini poduzeća Hrvatske šume d.o.o., ozljede nastale kao rezultat prometnih nesreća predstavljaju značajan javnozdarsvtveni i ekonomski trošak. ...Obveza liječnika koji je prvi pregledao ozlijeđenog u bilo kojem događaju, pa tako i prometnoj nesreći ili događaju koji ima obilježja ozljede na radu, je prijavljivanje ozljeda policiji. U predmetnoj prijavi, uz opće podatke, liječnik je dužan kvalificirati tjelesnu ozljedu. O klalifikaciji predmetne ozljede ovosit će sve daljne radnje tijekom kriminalističkog istraživanja, te hoće li se pokrenut prekršajni, kazneni ili disciplinski postupak. Na temelju navedenog, primarni cilj istraživanja odnosi se na izradu okvira za kvalitetnije, točnije i ujednačenije kvalificiranje ozljeda sudionika prometnih nesreća. Sekundarni cilj istraživanja vezan je za prikaz trenda i kvalifikacije ostalih ozljeda pri radu u prometu unutar poduzeća koje gospodari državnim šumama. Kod analize općih mehanizama ozljeđivanja i povezanih ozljeda tj. kvalifikacije ozljeda sudionika prometnih nesreća, primijenjena je metoda analize, sinteze, kompilacije i klasifikacije, a kod analize numeričkih podataka primijenjena je tehnika deskriptivne statistike. Rezultati istraživanja vezani za kvalifikaciju ozljeda prikazani su unutar četiri pregledne tablice glede mehanizma nastupanja ozljeda kod frontalnih sudara, bočnih sudara, sudara u vožnji u slijedu i kod prevrtanja vozila. Najveći broj kvalificiranih ozljeda (n=58) utvrđen je kod frontalnih sudara, kod kojih je utvrđen i najveći broj mehanizama ozljeda (n=4). Najmanji broj mehanizama ozljeđivanja (n=1) i najmanji broj kvalificiranih ozljeda (n=7) identificiran je kod sudara u vožnji u slijedu. Udio priznatih ostalih ozljeda pri radu u prometu (službeno putovanje, dolazak na posao, odlazak s posla) unutar poduzeću Hrvatske šume d.o.o. za promatrano razdoblje, u odnosu na ukupan broj ozljeda, kreće se u rasponu od 5,14 % do 2,59 %. Spoznaje i rezultati predmetnog istraživanja široj stručnoj i znanstvenoj zajednici postavljaju potencijalni okvir za ujednačavanjem i podizanjem razine kvalitete kvalifikacije ozljeda kod četiri osnovna tipa prometnih nesreća.
The research shows that injuries in the world, as well as in Croatia, especially those resulting from traffic accidents, which are in the company Hrvatske šume Ltd. recorded as others, ie categorized along with other injuries at work, represent a significant public health and economic problem, for the wider community, but also for the company Hrvatske šume Ltd. At the same time, the planned measures and activities (primarily the National Road Safety Program of the Republic of Croatia, but also other plans from the state and company level) from year to year do not bring the expected results, ie the number of casualties is still high. Subject research seeks to mitigate the consequences of accidents, through the development of criteria for more accurate and precise classification of injuries as a prerequisite for many procedures, from treatment, rehabilitation, but also rights from employment and other relations, or proceedings before prosecutors, courts and insurance companies. The research covers an area that has not been researched so far or has been researched to a lesser extent in the Republic of Croatia and surrounding countries, and in addition to determining the framework for injury qualification, which should determine the cause-and-effect relationship of certain types of accidents (consecutive driving, side collision, head-on collision and overturning) and injuries that occur in them, with experiential and scientifically based notes related to individual injuries. In this way, the results of the research are an excellent tool, especially for those who are the first to qualify the injuries that a participant sustains in a car accident, or for the doctors who were the first to help the victims. The authors understand the complexity and severity of the moment in which these doctors qualify injuries (sometimes due to the severity of injuries and inability to contact with the injured). Namely, incorrect qualification in the first stage (although in possible future proceedings may be changed by expertise, which is not uncommon) may jeopardize the further course of treatment, rehabilitation, lead to unfounded criminal or misdemeanor proceedings or its absence even though it should have been conducted, and others numerous administrative and judicial proceedings of the participants in the accidents. Which for an individual and the community, and thus the company Hrvatske šume can have significant administrative difficulties and significant material costs. In addition to the primary goal of the research and its focus on doctors who are the first to qualify injuries, it should be useful for accident research services (police, state attorney’s office, courts, insurance companies, but also professional services of Hrvatske šume Ltd.), because they also offer the possibility of the reverse procedure, ie verification, especially in cases when the accident is subsequently reported, or the driver has left the scene, or there are doubts about the nature of the injured participant. Namely, the results of the research enable and instruct everyone involved in these processes, how to connect an individual injury - check with damage to the vehicle or suspect that it occurred there, or how to conduct a quality criminal investigation in this area, fix and describe damage and injuries. For employees of Hrvatske šume
Ltd. (but also all other services from the police, HGSS, to firefighters) who are not always able to call an ambulance in case of accidents with vehicles (because accidents happen on forest roads, often without a cell phone signal), or the arrival of an ambulance due to the distance is justifiably long, and the injured should be assisted, this work is extremely useful, because in addition to the qualification it describes the occurrence of damage in / on the vehicle and possible related injuries, and notes on how to recognize individual injuries. First aid to the injured, which, as we know, can in some cases save the life of the injured, but also reduce the consequences of the injury. The results of the research are classified into four overview tables for injury mechanisms in frontal collisions, side collisions, sequential collisions and vehicle overturns. The highest number of qualified injuries was found in frontal collisions (frontal) in which the largest number of injury mechanisms (4), and a total of 58 different injuries were identified, of which 24 qualify as ordinary serious bodily injury, 23 as particularly serious bodily injury, 10 as bodily injury and 1 as particularly severe with fatal consequences. For them, a total of 30 notes were entered in the tables, on how they are reported, what to pay attention to, etc. This indicates that these types of accidents are the most severe in terms of consequences (which are the most numerous for Hrvatske šume Ltd. when it comes to traffic accidents). In side collisions, the two most common mechanisms of injury were identified, and a total of 20 different injuries were identified, of which 8 qualify as ordinary serious bodily injury, 9 as particularly serious bodily injury and 3 as bodily injury. For these injuries, 10 notes are entered in the table. When the vehicle overturned, the three most common mechanisms of injury were identified, and a total of 16 different injuries were identified, of which 9 qualify as ordinary grievous bodily harm, 3 as particularly grievous bodily harm and 4 as bodily injury. 7 notes are entered in the table for these injuries. One injury mechanism was identified for collisions while driving in a sequence, and a total of 7 injuries were identified, of which 2 qualify as ordinary serious bodily injury and 5 as bodily injury. There are 2 notes for these injuries in the table. The presented statistical-analytical indicators of the company Hrvatske šume Ltd., along with other results of this research, are a good basis for further monitoring of injuries in the company, and can be a good basis for further identification (but also research on vehicle ergonomics and vehicle selection and protection, reduce the number and consequences of injuries) and assess the level of protection and safety at work in forest production, ie on the way to it, and increase competitiveness by developing mechanisms to improve educational, technical and safety competencies of human resources. And certainly, like the Ministry of the Interior, the indicators on the types of injuries to the god of uniformity should be harmonized with the terms from the Criminal Code described in this paper (especially severe, etc.).
Preporuka Vijeća Europske unije iz prosinca 2012. uvela je koncept jednake vrijednosti standarda koji se koriste za stjecanje kvalifikacije putem vrednovanja neformalnog i informalnog učenja i ...standarda koji se koriste u formalnom obrazovanju, s preporukom da se takvi sustavi vrednovanja implementiraju u svim zemljama članicama EU do 2018. To je potaknulo razvoj politika u više zemalja članica EU, uključujući i Hrvatsku, s ciljem donošenja prijedloga novih zakona, preporuka za osiguravanje kvalitete i pružanja potpore takvim odredbama. Ovaj članak predstavlja rezultate triju kvantitativnih istraživanja u visokom obrazovanju koja su uključivala ukupno 2027 sudionika iz različitih interesnih skupina relevantnih u području priznavanja prethodnog učenja. Rezultati otkrivaju općenito podupiranje koncepta, s nedostatkom razumijevanja njegovih cjelovitih implikacija, kao i značajne različitosti u pristupima i stavovima visokoobrazovnih institucija i drugih dionika, posebno korisnika vrednovanja, prema standardima i metodama provjere znanja i upotrebi ishoda učenja. Sve to implicira da će se promjene vezane uz koncepte provjere znanja i veću upotrebu sumativnih metoda utemeljenih na standardima vezanim uz nacionalni kvalifikacijski okvir potencijalno sporije i teže implementirati u Hrvatskoj nego što to kreatori politika na razini EU očekuju.
Straipsnyje analizuojama moterų darbinio užimtumo problemos remiantis 1966 m. atliktu dviejų įmonių (Vilniaus „Lelijos“ susivienijimo ir „Audėjo“ kombinato) dirbančiųjų sociologiniu tyrimu. ...Pateikiami, apibendrinami ir interpretuojami statistiniai duomenys apie įmonėse dirbančiųjų moterų amžių, stažą, išsilavinimą, kvalifikaciją, darbo efektyvumą. Teigiama, kad tobulinant socialistinius gamybinius santykius, iškyla moterų darbo specifinių problemų, kurioms spręsti būtina imtis atitinkamų socialinio reguliavimo priemonių. Autorės teigimu, svarbiausia problema yra ta, kad moterų įtraukimo į visuomeninę gamybą tempų neatitinka tie tempai, kuriais plečiamos gyventojų materialinių-buitinių poreikių tenkinimo visuomeninės formos. Straipsnyje pateikiamos konkrečios rekomendacijos įmonių vadovybei dėl dirbančiųjų moterų darbo sąlygų gerinimo, kvalifikacijos kėlimo, darbo režimo ir buitinio aptarnavimo.
1980 m. gruodžio mėnesį įvyko visuomenės mokslų dėstytojų pasitarimas-seminaras, skirtas TSKP CK spalio (1980 m.) plenumo iškeltiems uždaviniams nagrinėti bei TSKP CK projektui „Pagrindinės TSRS ...ekonominio ir socialinio vystymo kryptys 1981–1985 metams ir laikotarpiui iki 1990 metų“ aptarti. Apžvelgiamas LKP CK sekretoriaus L. Šepečio pranešimas apie aktualius visuomenės mokslų dėstytojų darbo klausimus. Jis kalbėjo apie visuomenės mokslų dėstymo perimamumo, studentų pažangumo, dėstytojų pedagoginio meistriškumo, jų mokslinio darbo, mokslinės kvalifikacijos kėlimo klausimus.
Straipsnyje tiriama darbininkų išsilavinimo problema remiantis atliktu empiriniu sociologiniu tyrimu (darbininkų apklausa). Pateikiamos kai kurios išvados apie siuvimo susivienijimo pagrindinės ...įmonės „Lelija“ ir verpimo-audimo kombinato „Audėjas“ darbininkų išsilavinimą. Straipsnyje siekiama išsiaiškinti, kokie faktoriai skatina darbininkus mokytis ir kokie mažina jų potraukį gerinti savo išsilavinimą. Remiamasi bendra hipoteze, kad darbininkų pažiūrą į mokslą pirmiausia lemia jų darbas, jo turinys ir sąlygos. Svarbiausia priežastis, dėl kurios dauguma darbininkų nesimoko yra ta, kad gamybinė situacija nesudaro tam pakankamai veiksmingų stimulų. Daromos išvados, kad išsilavinimas toli gražu ne visada teikia apčiuopiamą gamybinį efektą; išsilavinimas nėra svarbiausias kvalifikaciją padedantis kelti veiksnys; išsilavinimas labiau reikšmingas darbininkų iniciatyvai ir drausmei, negu tiesioginiams darbo rezultatams. Išsilavinimas yra svarbus veiksnys, formuojantis komunistinę pažiūrą į darbą.
Apžvelgiamas 1969 m. sausio 28–31 dienomis Kaune vykęs tarprespublikinis sociologų simpoziumas, skirtas V. Lenino gimimo šimtosioms metinėms. Jame buvo svarstoma, kaip geriau rengti aukštos ...kvalifikacijos specialistus. Perskaityta daugiau kaip šimtas pranešimų, veikė šešios sekcijos. Simpoziume nagrinėti jaunimo profesinio orientavimo, studentų komunistinio sąmoningumo formavimosi klausimai, visuomeninių mokslų vaidmuo formuojant mokslinę studentų pasaulėžiūrą, studentų akademinio aktyvumo problema, aukštosios mokyklos studentų ir dėstytojų laiko biudžeto tyrimai, aukštos kvalifikacijos specialistų gamybinės ir visuomeninės-politinės veiklos problemos.
Nowadays, clients are the dominant groups in almost all types of industries. However, the construction industry is unique and consultants, as representatives of clients, are very important figures in ...this industry as well. By presenting survey findings of 91 clients and 50 consultants, this study reveals clients' and consultants' differing expectations of contracting organisations during contractor qualification and selection. The study has clearly confirmed the fact that consultants' perspectives are rather different and their contractors' expectations of their clients vary very significantly from the clients themselves. Furthermore, significantly different results were found even among different types of consultants and different categories of clients. Moreover, this study showed that both clients and consultants had high willingness to continue working with the same contractor in possible future works assuming they are satisfied with the previous works. The criteria, which contribute to achieving full client and/or consultant satisfaction and hence lead to possible repetitive works are identified and the results showed the existence of significant difference between clients and consultants perspectives regarding this issue as well. The framework presented within this paper aims to help the contracting organisations to compare and recognise the different approaches and perceptions of both clients and consultants during contractor qualification and selection processes. The contracting organisations in the related sectors will be able to use the framework provided within this study to recognise the overall demand in a more complete and better manner and hence formulate or modify strategies accordingly.
Danas su investicije koje se odnose na ljudski kapital u privredi visoke. Skoro sva poduzeća redovito obrazuju svoje suradnike i vodeće kadrove. Prednjače dalja obrazovanja usmjerena na praksu, koja ...se mogu organizirati u kratkim vremenskim razdobljima. Pored institucija koje se bave daljim obrazovanjem u središtu se nalazi i učenje u radnim situacijama uz naputke pretpostavljenih, trenera i kolega. Istovremeno je učenje uz pomoć novih medija sve važnije.
Iako ponuda institucija za dalje obrazovanje kao i potražnja od strane zaposlenih u turizmu u velikoj mjeri i sa cjelokupnog privrednog stajališta odgovara potrebi za kvalifikacijom, ista se sprovodi temeljem poglavito individualnih potreba. Tijekom aktivnosti za dalje obrazovanje često nastaju mreže informacija između polaznika tečaja, koje slijedbeno vode do suradnje.
PDF
