The article deals with the approaches of scholars to the distinction of social rights of man and citizen in general and their constituent right to social protection, and analyzed the norms of the ...international documents in which they are consolidated. It is stressed that there is a need to bring the requirements of national law in line with European standards in order to achieve a sufficient standard of living for the population, which is the basis of social well-being of the countries. It is proposed to use the term "social and legal protection". Based on the results of the comparative analysis of international and regional standards of the rights of the child and national legislation in the field of social rights of the child, it was stated that it is possible to speak about the high degree of their correlation. It was emphasized that the material norms, which establish the rights of the child, correspond to international and to a large extent to European standards, and the organizational "block" of social law needs to be changed due to the imperfection of the national social security system
Fieldwork practice for class XI learners in Vocational Intermediate Schools is a mandatory activity that must be carried out; this is done so that learners are ready to compete in the world of work ...after graduation following their chosen interests. Although currently in the covid-19 pandemic, fieldwork practices must still be implemented. One of the consent clauses between the school and the parents/guardians of learners mentions that parents/guardians cannot sue the school or company if, during fieldwork practice activities, learners are exposed to the covid-19 virus or have a work accident. The method used in this study uses qualitative descriptive methods, this study aims to find out, how legal protection for learners during the implementation of street vendors in the covid-19 pandemic period is reviewed from law No. 13 of 2003 on Employment and what rights are received by learners during the PKL activities reviewed from Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. From the results of the research obtained that the form of protection carried out by the school and companies where fieldwork practices are guiding and supervising during this activity, while the rights received by learners in addition to getting grades as a condition of graduation, they also gain experience working directly on the field to be able to compete in the world of work after graduating vocational.
Local worker is a crucial issue that challenges the capability of local government in protecting the community, particularly in developing district which the skills and education is poorly ...distributed. Globalization enforced penetration of non-local skilled workers (such as immigrants), and instead of having the technology transferred, it also threatened the unskilled local workers. Legal protection for local workers is highly needed to ensure the application of Pancasila’s social justice and to avoid massive unemployment in such area. The research situated in Tanah Bumbu District, South Borneo, Indonesia, which famed with its mining industry that attracted many workers, not only regionally, but also globally, to test their luck. However, not all locals taste the sweetness of the mining industry. Instead of providing new job vacancies for local workers, company tends to hire non-local workers due to their competency and ability to meet the company’s requirement. This has to be a concern of the local government, therefore this paper aimed to find the best solution in the form of local regulation to protect and empower local workers in Tanah Bumbu District, South Borneo, Indonesia.
Food safety is still not getting the attention it should; therefore the condition of food safety in Indonesia is still a concern. WHO reports that around 2 million of the world's population die every ...year due to unsafe food. In Indonesia, Indonesia Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) reported that the outbreak of food poisoning caused the death of 2500 people and as many as 411,500 people sick each year. Food safety is a right for the community but has not been accomplished until now. The study aimed to describe food safety in the protection of the right to health. The research method used was literature review and analysis used descriptive research. The results of the study showed that the condition of food safety in Indonesia still lacks good quality with the number of the outbreak of poisoning cases. Protection of the right to health as regulated in the Health Law Number 36 of 2009 has not been well carried out. Food safety in the protection of the right to health has not been realized because there are still many dangerous food products circulating in the market so that there needs to be strict regulation from stakeholders in protecting the right to health for the community.
This essay on the law and politics of abortion analyzes the constitutional principles governing new challenges to Roe. The essay situates the Court's recent decision in Gonzales v. Carhart in debates ...of the antiabortion movement over the reach and rationale of statutes designed to overturn Roe--exploring strategic considerations that lead advocates to favor incremental restrictions over bans, and to supplement fetal-protective justifications with woman-protective justifications for regulating abortion. The essay argues that a multi-faceted commitment to dignity links Carhart and the Casey decision on which it centrally relies. Dignity is a value that bridges communities divided in the abortion debate, as well as diverse bodies of constitutional and human rights law. Carhart invokes dignity as a reason for regulating abortion, while Casey invokes dignity as a reason for protecting women's abortion decisions from government regulation. This dignity-based analysis of Casey/Carhart offers principles for determining the constitutionality of woman-protective abortion restrictions that are grounded in a large body of substantive due process and equal protection case law. Protecting women can violate women's dignity if protection is based on stereotypical assumptions about women's capacities and women's roles, as many of the new woman-protective abortion restrictions are. Like old forms of gender paternalism, the new forms of gender paternalism remedy harm to women through the control of women. The new woman-protective abortion restrictions do not provide women in need what they need: they do not alleviate the social conditions that contribute to unwanted pregnancies, nor do they provide social resources to help women who choose to end pregnancies they otherwise might bring to term. The essay concludes by reflecting on alternative--and constitutional--modes of protecting women who are making decisions about motherhood.
This book describes and analyzes the notion of Mahr, the Muslim custom whereby the groom has to give a gift to the bride in consideration of the marriage. It explores how Western courts, specifically ...in Canada, the United States, France, and Germany, have approached and interpreted Mahr. Returning to the overarching concept of liberalism, the book proposes that distributive consequences rather than recognition occupy central place in the evaluation of the legal options available to Muslim women upon divorce.
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