En el trabajo se exponen las principales consideraciones teóricas y metodológicas que fundamentan una Estrategia Pedagógica para el trabajo con las construcciones conmemorativas en el 2do ciclo de ...la enseñanza primaria. El objetivo se encamina a proponer formas no convencionales de enseñanza de la historia local, para lograr su vinculación con los contenidos de la historia nacional, teniendo en cuenta la importancia que ofrecen las fuentes históricas para la educación en valores y el fortalecimiento de la identidad nacional. Se utilizan métodos del nivel teórico y empírico que permiten definir las etapas de la misma y los principales resultados de su implementación en escolares del 2do ciclo de la enseñanza primaria.
Although the field of contemporary music composition in Türkiye is mainly considered an institutionalization grounded on the nation-state ideology and the cultural policies of the early republic ...period, the political, economic, and cultural changes experienced in the last 30 years have led to the formation of alternative discourses and new institutionalizations in the field. Among these new formations, the 'yeni müzik' discourse - which can be considered as the local manifestation of the 'new music' discourse that originates in the 20th-centuiy art music canon and the new composition scene shaped around it have marked significant differences in the local contemporary music practice. By providing a critical overview of the local history of the field, examining the early emergence of 'yeni müzik', and documenting the post-2000s development of this new compositional institutionalization, the present paper proposes 'yeni müzik scene' as an alternative formation and discusses how it differs from its predecessor 'Turkish Contemporary Music' in terms of institutional, social and musical practices. Our account of the topic - which has hardly been studied in the literature - benefits from both historiographical and fieldwork practices, hoping to provide a continuous socio-cultural narrative that situates the 'yeni müzik scene' within the local history of contemporary music.
Jan Kanty Rzesiński was an active member of the Cracovian intellectual elite of the first half of the 19th century. However, his research activities, as well as his literary works, are mostly ...forgotten today. It is primarily a consequence of the fact that although Rzesiński many times sought employment at Jagiellonian University, he was finally hired as a professor there only in the last years of his life. Rzesiński’s academic career at first covered Roman law studies, but in its later stages he focused on the problems of Polish legal history, as well as the philosophy of law. In terms of the views presented, he can be labeled as one of the first Polish propagators of the Historical School of Jurisprudence. He was not, however, an uncritical apologist of the school, rather he was engaged in the discussion of its goals and methods of legal research. The article is divided into two parts. The first one covers Rzesiński’s academic curriculum vitae, as well as an analysis of his works related to Roman law: his doctoral the- sis regarding the calculation of interest in Roman law, his translation into Polish of Edward Gibbon’s Chapter 44 presenting the history of Roman law, as well as the translation of Eduard Gans’ work about Gaius’ Institutions. The second part of the article that will be published in the next issue of Cracow Studies of Constitutional and Legal History (2023) concerns Rzesiński’s remaining literary activity, which was related to both law (the translation of Processus iuris civilis Cracoviensis, articles on the law of quartering in lieu of securing the creditors rights in the old Polish law, articles on language and jurisprudence, and articles on the relations between legal history and philosophy of law) and his views against the contemporary society and the Cracovian academic milieu.
The paper analyses semiotic processes taking place under the institutional pressure and resulting in the fact that a particular social and cultural community remembers and forgets in accordance with ...the dictates of the current regime, which means that the collective mnemonic is sometimes even brutally governed by political and ideological centres of authority that generally possess the greatest amount of semiotic power. Therefore the Yugoslav state administration used to be oriented towards forgetting Goli otok, where it relied precisely on the system institutions, particularly on the activities of its intelligence service called UDBA, which handled the camp of Goli otok and imposed a ban on its thematisation. The disappearance from the public discourse was supposed to result in the process of forgetting, while institutional violence and developed social phobia were to silence the witnesses forever. Thus the paper searches for the manifestations of the darkest of Yugoslav taboos, which relates to the greatest amount of institutional violence and repression aiming at forgetting of the trauma of Goli otok. Even though literature is the least controlled discourse, this topic started to be depicted in writing years after the termination of the camp, which incarcerated c. 15000 people from 1949 to 1956. Searching for the forbidden themes of Goli otok, the author analyzes the narrative texts of Dragoslav Mihailović (Kad su cvetale tikve 1968 and Goli otok 1990) and Mirko Kovač (Rane Luke Meštrevića 1971).
The article presents results of a special project aimed at re-examining the grave associated with the Globular Amphora culture in the Sandomierz Upland. The main purpose was to obtain data to ...establish the absolute chronology of the graves. In total, the reported project produced 25 absolute age determinations of samples from 17 sepulchral features. Some determinations are second attempts to date the same sample in an effort to make calibrated BC ranges more accurate. The samples selected for analyses were taken from osteological material coming from human graves and associated animal deposits (twelve and five features, respectively). The graves discussed in the paper come from Gajowizna (known as Złota-Gajowizna), Sandomierz-Kruków, Mierzanowice, site 1, and Malice, site 1. The determinations fit into the range from 4225 ± 25 BP to 4040 ± 35 BP, with the highest concentration occurring in the period of 4200 ± 40–4100 ± 35 BP (18 determinations), or in calibrated years 2901–2577 BC (1 sigma) or 2901–2498 BC (2 sigma). The highest calibration probability, amounting in the case of all the dates to almost 90%, is cumulated in the range of 2870–2600 BC (2 sigma). Summing up, the new age determinations of samples from cemeteries on the Sandomierz Upland are consistent with the knowledge on the chronology of the Globular Amphora culture - Małopolska group gathered by using the traditional typological method and referring to dates for neighbouring regions. The time bracket defined by the new series of radiocarbon dates from the Sandomierz Upland begs important questions about relationships of the Globular Amphora culture communities with other Late and Final Neolithic groups that lived there in the first half of the 3rd millennium BC related to the Złota and Corded Ware cultures.
