Based on the chamber census of 1728 and Frast’s maps of the noble manor of Vukovar from 1733, the authors have reached conclusions on the socio-economic situation of the newly created Vukovar estate ...using quantitative methods. The analysis of the Chamber census from 1728 shows the state of economy on the future manor (farming, livestock breeding, and viticulture). Significant differences have been observed in the economic development of different settlement categories (city, marketplace, village). At the current level of research, it has not been possible to conclude whether these differences were caused by the urbanization of Vukovar, which became the seat of the noble manor, and later also of the newly created Syrmian County, or by some other process. The Chamber census allows us to determine the amount of tax burden, as well as the manorial income on the basis of which the Palace Chamber determined the value of the future manor and the amount that the new owner had to pay into the treasury of the Palace Chamber for the ownership right of the female line of the Küffstein family.
There is a need and space for advancing the historical and theoretical exploration of the seignorial economy of the feudal era. Previous studies mostly focused on the field of manors, and did not pay ...attention to the importance of cities and feudalism to the composition and characteristics of the seignorial economy. Therefore, in this paper, the urban and feudal spheres are included in the seignorial economy in addition to the manor, and the seignorial economy is studied in a more holistic manner in order to reveal its intrinsic economic characteristics.
On the axis of power or action, the obstacle opposite of the helper, not only shows the type of characteristic of a one-way structure or a caricature but also appears in the character structure with ...spiritual depth created by bringing together physical, psychological, interpersonal, and cultural traits. In this context, the persistence of fiction, which is one of the most important distinctions between type and character, does not apply to some counter-subjects. Examining the opposite theme of narratives in the axis of the methods of researchers such as Propp, Greimas, and Lüthi, I identified six elements of analysis, where the last one directly proves the typecharacter transition: The main points are (1) the extraordinary state of the opposing subject, (2) the reason why the attacker is evil, (3) the method used for evil, (4) the nature of the conflict with the hero, and (5) how the villain will be punished. The last element I added is called conditionally good and conditionally bad. In fairy tales there are people who do bad things when they are actually good, or do good things when they are actually bad. To qualify this change, (6) in fact, I found it appropriate to call people who are bad but behave well because of the conditions they are in, conditionally good in the sense of good, according to the conditions; in fact, I found it appropriate to call people who are good but behave badly because of conditions conditionally bad in the sense of being bad by the conditions. Therefore, the conditionality of the type, will bring the type-character continuum closer to the character structure. On the east-west axis, I took all fourteen stories in the Billur Köschk Fairy Tales (Crystal Manor Tales) and selected fourteen tales Grimm’s Fairytales using a simple sampling method. I came across six conditionally bad and three conditionally good characters in the Billur Köschk Fairy Tales, and four conditionally evil and three conditionally good in the Grimm Tales. The characteristics of evil in almost every other narrative also suggests that stereotyping the inhibitor should be reconsidered.
Kitowski manor house built from the second half of Nineteenth century For two generations he belongs to the Krzyżanowski family. A loft building, covered with straw on an asymmetric two-track plan. ...Long-front elevation with bay.
Eastern peak elevation
Western elevation
Fragment of the long front elevation from the road. Tray cavity with columns
Window with shutters in the long front wall from the road (northern elevation)
Dworek szlachecki Kitowskich wybudowany z II poł. XIX w. Od dwóch pokoleń należy do rodziny Krzyżanowskich. Budynek zrębowy, kryty słomą na planie dwutraktu asymetrycznego. Elewacja długofrontowa z wnęką
Elewacja szczytowa wschodnia
Elewacja szczytowa zachodnia
Fragment elewacji długofrontowej od strony drogi. Wnęka podcieniowa z kolumienkami
Okno z okiennicami w ścianie długofrontowej od strony drogi (elew. północna)
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