O processamento artesanal de alimentos é uma importante estratégia de reprodução social utilizada por agricultores familiares diante da modernização da agricultura ao longo dos anos. Trata-se de uma ...forma de diversificar a produção e incrementar a renda familiar. Com o objetivo de analisar as características do processo de agregação de valor realizado pelos agricultores assentados no município de Ilha Solteira/SP, procurou-se levantar informações referentes ao tipo de produto processado no lote, ao local onde o produto é fabricado, a forma como o produtor aprendeu a atividade, aos equipamentos utilizados e a origem da matéria-prima empregada. Para tanto, procedeu-se a visitação nos lotes daqueles agricultores que realizavam algum tipo de processamento visando a aplicação de questionários semiestruturados. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por meio de quadros e gráficos, permitindo concluir que apesar da atividade ser muito importante para a agricultura familiar, ainda é pouco utilizada no município, e apresenta caráter precário, o que restringe seu desenvolvimento ou mesmo ameaça sua continuidade.
A lo largo del sigio XIX, la modernizatión alcanzó la Ciudad de México modificando su diseño e impactando sobre los modos de habitar y vivir esta ciudad. La apertura de calles y la llegada del ...tranvía permiten nuevos recorridos y la adaptatión de personajes modernos a estos territorios. El flâneur, como paseante de ciudades modernas, es encarnado gozosamente por Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera quien redefine el concepto y la práctica de esta figura. El artículo que se presenta establece un diálogo de percepciones urbanas sobre la Ciudad de México, teniendo la La novela del tranvía y a su autor, Gutiérrez Nájera, como principales interlocutores. During the 19th century, Mexico City reached new levels of modernization that had a great impact on its design and ways of living in the city. The opening of new streets and the implementation of a tranway system created new paths to walk and the apperance of new people in these territories. Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera joyfully incarnated and redefined the figure and experience of the flâneur, a wanderer of modern cities. This article proposes a new reading of urban perceptions of Mexico City, using La novela del tranvía and its author, Gutiérrez Nájera, as spokespeople.
Abstract The transition of Indonesian vernacular architecture through generations without written documentation. The focus of this paper is on a specific type of Indonesian vernacular architecture ...known as the Joglo house, which was constructed 200 years ago and remains standing today. The house is in Juwana, Pati, Central Java, Indonesia, and has undergone changes over time in both its physical environment and its occupants. The objective of this research is to examine the transformations that have taken place in the Joglo house since its construction and investigate the impact of the indoor atmosphere. The method of this study examines the Joglo house through measurement of the temperature and humidity as evidence of the modernization to the present context. This research resulted in calculation to investigate the occupant’s lifestyle and the concept of sustainability in vernacular architecture that is used by modern families.
•SDGs comprise problematic conception of environment/development linkages.•SDGs need to be investigated for the implications of Goal 17.•Sustainable Development aligns with Ecological Modernization ...Theory, and inherits its problems.•Political dialogue about Development and Environment must be based on an understanding of limits of current governance models.•Poverty and Inequality and Conflict, along with Environmental Degradation, may worsen as the SDG agenda is implemented.
The United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda has been hailed as the most comprehensive and integrated framework for addressing the twin challenges of global environmental change and global development. This all-encompassing framework has provided a unique intersection for inter- and trans-disciplinary critical research and scholarship aimed at interrogating and improving public policy. Nevertheless, there are crucial premises underpinning the agenda that have rarely been interrogated or subjected to explicit scrutiny. As a consequence, much of the analytical work focusing on the SDGs, their targets, indicators, and the interrelations between these, replicates these premises with problematic implications. We demonstrate that the approach manifested in the SDGs aligns strongly with Ecological Modernization Theory (EMT). It is on the basis of EMT that an integration of ‘environmental’ and ‘developmental’ objectives (goals) is proposed and advanced. We explicate this through a close analysis especially of the four explicitly environment-focussed goals (12, 13, 14, and 15), their “Means of Implementation”, and their overall integration with Goal 17. We apprehend the problems of EMT through this analysis. As we show, there are alternatives to the EMT approach to the environment-and-development constellation. Presenting it as inevitable, and accepting its premises thus turns out to be ultimately an ideological choice. Our analysis of the environment-and-development link under the SDGs makes such choices intelligible, and their implications clearer, irrespective of ideological preferences. Taking these critical insights into account more centrally is imperative for better understanding and responding to the evolving intersections between science, technology, ecology, and social, economic and political change.
Dumitru Cristian Amzăr does not occupy a central place in the sociological school of Bucharest. Nevertheless, his work is very significant for the spirit of the Gusti school but also for the debates ...of ideas in Romanian interwar sociology. Amzăr's work reflects the tensions of the era, between the need to modernize Romania and the need to preserve its traditional and communal character. Like other interwar authors, Amzăr looked for landmarks to substantiate his own, Romanian vision of modernization, which does not attack the traditional, identity values of the Romanian people. At this point, his training as a philosopher helped him combine concrete, monographic, field research with a good speculative orientation and philosophy of culture.
Dumitru Cristian Amzăr does not occupy a central place in the sociological school from Bucharest. Nevertheless, his work is very significant for the spirit of the Gusti school, but also for the ...debates of ideas in Romanian interwar sociology. Amzăr's work reflects the tensions of the era, between the need to modernize Romania and the need to preserve its traditional and communal character. Like other interwar authors, Amzăr looked for landmarks to substantiate his own Romanian vision of modernization, which does not attack the traditional, identity values of the Romanian people. At this point, his training as a philosopher helped him to combine concrete, monographic, field research with a good speculative orientation and philosophy of culture.
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