In the article, the need for the coordinated development hi-tech economic sectors with development of industrial production as a whole is proved. It is shown that structural and technological ...heterogeneity of Ural creates essential barriers of modernization of less profitable branches. The increasing value of the spatial factor of development of the country as a whole, particular federation subjects of Russia and municipalities is proved. It is shown that spatial gaps do not allow to use the capacity of the available Russian territory localized within regions, and separate municipalities. The problem of finding the rational compromise in resources’ distribution between the purposes of policy of structural and technological modernization and policy of maintenance of the current social and economic stability is brought into focus. Trends of territorial-sectoral location of objects of new construction and modernization in Sverdlovsk region during 2000-2012 are revealed. The assessment of the relative attractiveness of territories for definition of effective location of objects of new construction and modernization of existing industry taking into account functional use of territories and integration estimates on leading components is carried out. Methodological provisions are developed, and methodical tools of formation of the regional Scheme of the location of objects of modernization and new construction are offered. On the example of Sverdlovsk region, the offers on the creation new vacancies and modernizations of operating workplaces according to the economic activity and administrative districts during the period up to 2020 are developed.
One of the most significant global events in the last forty years has been the rise of China— economically, technologically, politically, and militarily. The question on people's minds for decades ...has been whether China will replace the United States as a superpower in the near future. But for China, this power must be comprehensive — having strong economic and militant forces are only two pieces of the puzzle. China must also possess soft power, such as attractive ideologies, values, and culture. China as Number One? explores China’s soft powers through the eyes of Chinese citizens. Utilizing data from the World Values Survey, the contributors to this collection analyze the potential soft power of a rising China by examining its residents' social values. A comprehensive study of changes and continuities in the political and social values of Chinese citizens, the book examines findings in the context of evolutionary modernization theory and cross-national comparison.
Beispiele aus den verschiedenen Forschungsgebieten von Siegfried Hünig sollen daran erinnern, dass die organische Chemie diesem ungewöhnlich vielseitigen und kreativen Chemiker viel mehr als die ...wohlbekannte Hünig‐Base verdankt. Die Hauptforschungslinien mit Synthesen und physikalischer Charakterisierung von neuen Farbstoffen, mehrstufigen Redoxsystemen und organischen Metallen werden ebenso vorgestellt wie die heute weniger bekannten Beiträge zur Enamin‐Chemie, zur Entdeckung von Diimin als hydrierendes Agens und zur nucleophilen Acylierung mit Trimethylsilylcyanid. Auch exotische Verbindungen mit parallelen C=C‐ und N=N‐Doppelbindungen wurden in der Gruppe von Hünig umfassend bearbeitet. Der Blick auf die Entwicklung seiner Forschung lehrt, wie fruchtbar systematisches Vorgehen ist, aber auch wie wichtig vollkommen unerwartete Resultate sind, wenn sie auf den “vorbereiteten Geist” treffen. Die große Bedeutung der Lehre im akademischen Wirken Hünigs und seine Rolle bei der Modernisierung des Würzburger Chemieinstitutes und der Förderung des akademischen Nachwuchses in Deutschland werden ebenfalls kurz beleuchtet.
This open access book expounds in detail on the profound meaning and main characteristics of modernization with Chinese characteristics. This was done utilizing tools of historical investigation and ...fact-based research on the modernization of New China. The author provides a far-reaching outlook of the strategic goals and future trends of modernization with Chinese characteristics. In this book, the author answers the questions: What is modernization with Chinese characteristics? How did this modernization develop, and what are its main features? In what direction will it develop in the future? Why did China propose to basically realize the goal of socialist modernization by 2035? How can China achieve this ambitious goal on schedule? What major impact will this modernization have on China and the world? This book adheres to the concept of "knowledge for the people, knowledge for the country, and knowledge for mankind." It actively explores and summarizes the laws of modernization with Chinese characteristics and fully elucidates its characteristics. This book not only provides decision-makers with a basis for understanding national conditions and their national policy research, but also serves as an important reference for party members, cadres, and readers to understand the path of modernization with Chinese characteristics.
Chinese-style modernization Munkhuu, Erdenebayar
Journal of International Studies,
10/2023, Letnik:
46, Številka:
115
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The policymakers in China consider that the way towards wealthy and powerful nation would be to achieve modernization in all aspects as many other developed countries did so. However, the ...modernization process in China has its own characteristics and, moving forward, it is intended to be developed into an internationally recognized model. Since there are a number of external and internal challenges may be encountered during the process including a proper reformation of the political system that could have a decisive impact on the successful modernization.
The first part of this article will briefly explain what the modernization is and the theory of modernization, while the second part outlines the overall process of modernization in China and the main features and goals of "Chinese-Style Modernization". In the final part, the author shares his views on the possibilities of implementation and the challenges that may be faced.
Хятад маягийн модернизац
Хураангуй: БНХАУ-ын бодлого тодорхойлогчид тус улсын чинээлэг, хүчирхэг болох арга зам нь бусад өндөр хөгжсөн улсын нэгэн адил модернизацид бүх талаар хүрэх хэмээн үзэж байна. Гэхдээ тус улсын модернизацийн үйл явц өөрийн гэсэн онцлогтой байх бөгөөд цаашид олон улсад хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн загвар болгон төлөвшүүлэхийг зорьж буй ажээ. Уг үйл явцад гадаад болон дотоод багагүй сорилт байгаагаас улс төрийн тогтолцоог хэрхэн шинэчлэхээс амжилттай хэрэгжих эсэх нь хамаарах магадлалтай юм.
Энэхүү өгүүллийн эхний хэсэгт модернизац хэмээх ойлголт, онолын талаар товч тайлбарлаж, хоёрдугаар хэсэгт Хятадын модернизацийн ерөнхий үйл явц болон “хятад маягийн модернизац”-ийн голлох зорилт, онцлогийг авч үзэн, гуравдугаар хэсэгт хэрэгжих боломж, тулгарч болох сорилтын талаар санал бодлоо хуваалцлаа.
Түлхүүр үгс: Модернизац, хятад маягийн модернизац, боломж, сорилт
Eco-cities have emerged as important sites for urban experiments on ecological modernization (EM). China has fully embraced this approach by building hundreds of high-profile eco-cities. This study ...investigated how the modernization of urban governance affects eco-cities and eco-experimentation, focusing on the relationship between the government and businesses. Our in-depth case study revealed the following: (1) the modernization of hierarchical governance to enhance financial prudence conflicts with the resource-demanding nature of eco-city projects; (2) building international collaborations through modernized network governance is crucial for Chinese EM; however, sustaining these collaborations remains a challenge; and (3) the modernization of urban governance, both vertically and horizontally, remains firmly situated within an authoritarian political framework. The pressure to pursue socioeconomic priorities as dictated by the central government forces local agencies to adopt conflicting strategies that undermine the quality and authenticity of the pursuit of EM via urban eco-experimentation.
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