The study adopted a content analysis approach to describe the prominence given to agricultural information in print media using selected Newspapers. Specifically, the study sort to ascertain the ...quantum of space allotted to agricultural information, the number of agricultural information reported the prominence given to agricultural information in Nigerian newspapers. Stratified and purposive sampling procedures were used to select a sample of 384 editions. Data were collected from hard copies of the Newspapers and were presented using frequencies and percentages. The hypotheses were realised using Kruskal Wallis (H) test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Findings revealed that a total of 102,317.57cm2 space was allotted to agricultural information. Only 398 pieces of agricultural information were reported. There were significant differences across the newspapers in the number and quantum of space allotted to agricultural information and there was a correlation (r=0.794 P?0.01) between the quantum of space allotted to agricultural information and the number of agricultural information reported. The Majority (86.6%) of the agricultural information was reported on the other pages of the Newspapers. The study recommended that the quantum of space allotted to agricultural information should be increased. Specialized pages should be allotted to agricultural information on prominent pages.
The study adopted a content analysis approach to describe the prominence given to agricultural information in print media using selected Newspapers. Specifically, the study sort to ascertain the ...quantum of space allotted to agricultural information, the number of agricultural information reported the prominence given to agricultural information in Nigerian newspapers. Stratified and purposive sampling procedures were used to select a sample of 384 editions. Data were collected from hard copies of the Newspapers and were presented using frequencies and percentages. The hypotheses were realised using Kruskal Wallis (H) test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Findings revealed that a total of 102,317.57cm2 space was allotted to agricultural information. Only 398 pieces of agricultural information were reported. There were significant differences across the newspapers in the number and quantum of space allotted to agricultural information and there was a correlation (r=0.794 P?0.01) between the quantum of space allotted to agricultural information and the number of agricultural information reported. The Majority (86.6%) of the agricultural information was reported on the other pages of the Newspapers. The study recommended that the quantum of space allotted to agricultural information should be increased. Specialized pages should be allotted to agricultural information on prominent pages.
Community extension agents have been using various print materials like books, posters, flip charts, brochures, leaflets, newspapers, journals, magazines, and additional livelihood books to transfer ...improved agricultural technologies and information to cocoa farmers. However, the perception of farmers on these materials in aiding the adoption of innovations is unknown. A quantitative research approach was employed, and a structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 310 respondents. The study utilized both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to achieve its research objectives. Results indicate that cocoa farmers perceive there are low levels of print media availability, utilization, preferability, and effectiveness. Despite the low perception of effectiveness, print media remains highly accessible to cocoa farmers and is a cost-effective method for delivering extension services. Its longevity and high engagement also contribute to its effectiveness. Factors such as household size, farm distance, marital status, years of cocoa cultivation, years of cooperative membership, economic activity, and educational level have a positive and significant influence on cocoa farmers' accessibility, utilization, and effectiveness of print media. Farmers are challenged by the infrequent and delayed delivery of print media. Agricultural agencies must therefore prioritize the timely delivery of print materials for extension activities to ensure that farmers can use them effectively.
Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technology is an essential component to decarbonize society and reach carbon neutrality. Its success depends on not only technological advances but also ...people's reaction to it. This study applied traditional content analysis to uncover the CCUS reporting landscape and employed the Socio-Political Evaluation of Energy Deployment (SPEED) framework to explore how different aspects of the CCUS value chain were discussed in Chinese newspapers. A total of 492 news items from November 21st 2002 to May 8th 2021 were identified and analyzed. Results showed that news coverage of CCUS technology in China started in 2005. The media explained the nature and sources of carbon dioxide (CO2), framed CCUS by various terms, for example, “greengen” and “a clean energy technology”, as well as demonstrated various tones in CCUS. The analysis found 71.3% (N = 351) of newsletters took an affirmative stance towards CCUS. It was also revealed that environmental frames appeared in almost every article, while much less attention was paid to other issues. Moreover, this research demonstrated that CCUS-related policies were driving media coverage closely year by year. However, current news presentations were inadequate due to technical misperceptions and a lack of comprehensive coverage. Therefore, this research proposed a science-for-the-community communication strategy that involved several key factors such as policy guidance, newspaper functions at different levels, journalist training, direct engagement of the public as well as student education.
•This paper pioneered to investigate Chinese newspaper coverage of CCUS technology.•The frequency of CCUS inclusion in newspapers was somehow affected by policies in China.•CCUS reporting revolved its emission reduction potential, and CCUS influences on health and safety issues were limited framed.•The current CCUS reporting landscape had misperceptions and lacked comprehensive coverage of the value chain.•A science-for-the-community communication strategy that can make media communication effective was proposed.
Objectives
Media sources have consistently described older adults as a medically vulnerable population during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, yet a lack of concern over their health ...and safety has resulted in dismissal and devaluation. This unprecedented situation highlights ongoing societal ageism and its manifestations in public discourse. This analysis asks how national news sources performed explicit and implicit ageism during the first month of the pandemic.
Method
Using content and critical discourse analysis methods, we analyzed 287 articles concerning older adults and COVID-19 published between March 11 and April 10, 2020, in 4 major U.S.-based newspapers.
Results
Findings indicate that while ageism was rarely discussed explicitly, ageist bias was evident in implicit reporting patterns (e.g., frequent use of the term “elderly,” portrayals of older adults as “vulnerable”). Infection and death rates and institutionalized care were among the most commonly reported topics, providing a limited portrait of aging during the pandemic. The older “survivor” narrative offers a positive alternative by suggesting exceptional examples of resilience and grit. However, the survivor narrative may also implicitly place blame on those unable to survive or thrive in later life.
Discussion
This study provides insight for policy makers, researchers, and practitioners exploring societal perceptions of older adults and how these perceptions are disseminated and maintained by the media.
Contemporary neuroscience in the media Racine, Eric; Waldman, Sarah; Rosenberg, Jarett ...
Social science & medicine (1982),
08/2010, Letnik:
71, Številka:
4
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Technological innovations in neuroscience have opened new windows to the understanding of brain function and the neuronal underpinnings of brain activity in neuropsychiatric disorders and social ...behavior. Public interest and support for neuroscience research through initiatives like the Decade of the Brain project and increasingly diverse brain-related initiatives have created new interfaces between neuroscience and society. Against this backdrop of dynamic innovation, we set out to examine how different features of neuroscience are depicted in print media. We used the ‘guided news’ function of the LexisNexis Academic database with keyword searches to find news articles published between 1995 and 2004 in major U.S. and U.K. English-language news sources. We performed searches on headlines, lead paragraphs, and body terms to maximize search yields. All articles were coded for overall tone of coverage, details on reported studies, presence of ethical, legal, and social discussion as well as the emerging interpretations of neuroscience – in the form of neuro-essentialism, neuro-realism, and neuro-policy. We found that print media coverage of the use of neurotechnology for diagnosis or therapy in neuropsychiatric disorders was generally optimistic. We also found that, even within articles that were identified as research reports, many did not provide details about research studies. We also gained additional insights into the previously identified phenomena of neuro-essentialism, neuro-realism, and neuro-policy showing some profound impacts of neuroscience on personal identity and policy-making. Our results highlight the implications of transfer of neuroscience knowledge to society given the substantial and authoritative weight ascribed to neuroscience knowledge in defining who we are. We also discuss the impact of these findings on neuroscience and on the respective contributions of the social sciences and the biological sciences in contemporary psychiatry and mental health policy.
The Indian Media industry was affected by the pandemic circulation, and revenue started declining. Print media organisations devised ways to cope with the financial instability by cutting down their ...workforce, closing down editions, merging various editions, reducing the number of pages and salary cuts of their employees. Print revenues declined by a 41% fall in advertising and a 24% fall in circulation revenues. (FICCI, 2021) The regional newspapers could recover a large part of their circulation. Print in India is thriving in Tier II & Tier III cities due to the opportunities available for literacy, economy, and population size. Diversity in India fuels the growth of traditional media. This paper seeks to analyse the Kannada Print media during the pandemic. Kannada is the official language of Karnataka, situated in the south-west part of the Indian Union. The study analyses how the Kannada Newspaper organisations operated during the pandemic. In-depth interviews with the management and the editorial team were conducted to understand their coping strategies to deal with the pandemic. The analysis points out that the print media organisation’s credibility and resilience have helped them sustain themselves in the market.
Media framing helps to shape our understanding of the meaning of news events, often problematically. This study examines how this process interacts with the phenomenon of familicide-suicide, where a ...person kills one or more family members before taking their own life. A social constructionist analysis of the print media coverage of three high-profile cases in Ireland highlights framing and discursive patterns, contributing to an explanatory framework that is misleading and lacking in an evidence base. As well as a tendency towards broad and poorly supported claims-making, several primary causal frames are prevalent: mental health; financial debt; fall from grace; and ‘out of the blue’, whilst a domestic violence frame is notable in its absence. Coverage is found to be episodic in character, linked to dramatisation and more simplistic explanatory frames, rather than evidence-based analysis of potential causal factors for these incidents. Findings raise important questions for journalistic practice, regarding processes of selection and salience of sources contributing to overall coverage that is partial and biased, rather than an ‘objective’ representation of the social world.
Obesity is a persistently newsworthy topic for the UK press and in recent years levels of coverage have increased. In this study, we examine the ways in which obesity has been framed by the press ...over a ten-year period (2008–2017), focussing both on areas of stability and change. The analysis is based on a ~36 million-word database of all UK newspaper articles mentioning the words ‘obese’ or ‘obesity’ published within this time frame and draws upon techniques from corpus linguistics – a collection of computational methods for examining recurrent linguistic patterns in large bodies of language data. Our analysis shows that, over time, obesity is represented increasingly as a biomedical problem that is both caused and should be prevented by individual action. Meanwhile, focus on wider environmental determinants of health, including the role of Government and the food industry, decreases over time. In the paper, we situate these trends within the wider context of UK society and argue that they both represent the increasing dominance of neoliberal models of health but also have the potential to contribute to weight stigma and the blaming of individuals. Accordingly, it is argued that the press should seek greater balance in its reporting of the potential causes of and solutions to obesity, as well as closer alignment with scientific evidence. By doing so, the press could begin to report on obesity in a way that raises useful public awareness around the topic and which challenges some of the stigma that currently attends to this social justice issue.
•British newspapers doubled the amount of reporting on obesity between 2008 and 2017.•These newspapers increasingly emphasise individual factors like biology and personal choice when writing about obesity.•Emphasis on political and social factors has decreased in news reporting on obesity over time.•The newspaper depictions run counter to the Government's Foresight Report in 2007.•These depictions are likely to result in increased stigma and discrimination of people with obesity in the UK.
This study systematically delves into the intricacies of crime reporting by mass media in postcovid Nigeria, shedding light on its profound impact and intensity. Through meticulous archival methods, ...historical editions of The Guardian and Punch newspapers were analyzed over three years. The findings highlight a notable emphasis on crimes against individuals, such as murder and assault, compared to other categories like financial and drug-related crimes. Over 4,093 crime incidents were reported, with crimes against persons dominating in 2021 and 2022. The study underscores the need for nuanced crime reporting and advocates for substantive engagement through editorials and analyses. By fostering awareness and discourse, print media can play a pivotal role in shaping public understanding of crime dynamics and promoting societal well-being.