Purpose: The purpose of this research is to Explaining the process of environmental communication dynamics in the Ciletuh Palabuhanratu Geopark area, explaining the dynamics of environmental ...communication in the Ciletuh Palabuhanratu Geopark area, formulating follow-up actions to environmental communication dynamics in the Ciletuh Palabuhanratu Geopark area, Sukabumi Regency. Method: The research methodology this study used qualitative research methods. Research with a qualitative paradigm is flexible and open by emphasizing inductive analysis (empirico inductive) (Suprayogo and Tabroni 2001: 161). Based on the research objectives to be achieved, this type of research is a case study type of research. This research is based on the type of case study, including the type of exploratory case study research. An exploratory approach seeks to find general information about a topic/problem that is not yet fully understood by researchers. In this research, the data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data sources are objects observed directly in the field and data obtained through interviewed informants. In this research, informants came from four sub-districts which are representatives of the Ciletuh Palabuhanratu Geopark, including the PAPSI and Palapah community groups, community leaders from four sub-districts, local government, academics, and figures who initiated the Ciletuh Palabuhanratu Geopark. This data is also accompanied by photo, image and map data to complement the primary data. Secondary data sources are in the form of documents or written sources in general, such as village monographs, population statistics, building inventories, natural conditions, and also about the history of the formation and development of the Ciletuh Geopark area. Secondary data is obtained from research results, journals, the internet and matters related to data needs. This secondary data is useful for researchers to understand more deeply the problem that is the object of research. In general, the techniques that can be used to collect data for this research are interviews, observation and documentation studies. An interview is a process of direct interaction or communication between the interviewer and the respondent. Results and conclusion: Based on the literature review and analysis the Ciletuh Geopark area is an area that has unique geological, biological and cultural potential that can be developed as a complete natural and cultural tourism destination that has comparative and competitive advantages. The dynamics of environmental communication that occur are aimed at ensuring that conservation aspects can run in balance and in line with aspects of community empowerment. Research implications: The findings of this research have implications for environmental communication which has an important role in efforts to empower and develop the community's economy so that it is more environmentally friendly and of course can be more targeted. Environmental communication provides opportunities for good interaction between various parties in community empowerment activities by equalizing perceptions of various environmental problems, so that the expected goals can be achieved with the active participation of the community in overcoming environmental problems in the Geopark area. Originality/value: This research contributes to existing literature by focusing on the intersection between environmental communication dynamics and regional development in the Indonesian context. By identifying obstacles and providing recommendations, this research offers insight into community empowerment activities by equalizing perceptions of various environmental problems in the Geopark area.
•Adaptation of the S3 process may act to conceal unacknowledged, systemic issues.•S3’s ‘quadruple helix’ enhances the capacity of innovation policy to promote sustainable regional ...development.•Potential alignment of S3 and TM is significantly limited by political constraints.•There is a tendency for sustainability focused S3 to valorise global, sectoral norms.•In Australia, institutional structures and norms limit the depth of collaborative discourse.•Systems concepts and ideas are useful for considering sustainability focused innovation policy.
Intensifying debates regarding the capacity of innovation policy to contribute to addressing complex problems requires analysis of the relationship between different policy approaches and the concepts of sustainability and sustainable regional development. This paper makes an important contribution to this endeavour by considering the potential of the place based Smart Specialisation (S3) approach to be used as a vehicle for governing regional sustainability transitions. The potential for alignment between the Transitions Management (TM) framework and S3, predicated upon the central role of collaborative discourse in each, provides the analytical lens to explore this issue. Key factors which both promote and inhibit the potential of S3 to effectively pursue a sustainability agenda are identified. An exploratory case study of the first stages of implementation of S3 in Gippsland, Australia, suggests that the policy approach can be adapted to address some of the challenges. However, it also suggests that adaptation of the S3 process may act to conceal unacknowledged, systemic issues, with profound implications for its capacity to promote societal transition within constrained time frames.
Abstract
Extreme heat undermines the working capacity of individuals, resulting in lower productivity, and thus economic output. Here we analyse the present and future economic damages due to reduced ...labour productivity caused by extreme heat in Europe. For the analysis of current impacts, we focused on heatwaves occurring in four recent anomalously hot years (2003, 2010, 2015, and 2018) and compared our findings to the historical period 1981–2010. In the selected years, the total estimated damages attributed to heatwaves amounted to 0.3–0.5% of European gross domestic product (GDP). However, the identified losses were largely heterogeneous across space, consistently showing GDP impacts beyond 1% in more vulnerable regions. Future projections indicate that by 2060 impacts might increase in Europe by a factor of almost five compared to the historical period 1981–2010 if no further mitigation or adaptation actions are taken, suggesting the presence of more pronounced effects in the regions where these damages are already acute.
Asheim B. T., Boschma R. and Cooke P. Constructing regional advantage: platform policies based on related variety and differentiated knowledge bases, Regional Studies. This paper presents a regional ...innovation policy model based on the idea of constructing regional advantage. This policy model brings together concepts like related variety, knowledge bases and policy platforms. Related variety attaches importance to knowledge spillovers across complementary sectors. The paper categorizes knowledge into 'analytical' (science based), 'synthetic' (engineering based) and 'symbolic' (arts based) in nature, with different requirements of 'virtual' and real proximity mixes. The implications of this are traced for evolving 'platform policies' that facilitate economic development within and between regions in action lines appropriate to incorporate the basic principles behind related variety and differentiated knowledge bases.
Asheim B. T., Boschma R. and Cooke P. 构建区域优势：基于相关多样性以及不同知识基础的平台政策， 区域研究。 本文展示了基于构建区域优势这一理念的区域创新政策模型。 本政策模型整合了相关多样性、知识基础以及政策平台等概念。相对多样性概念强调了相互补充的部门间知识外溢存在的重要性。本文按知识的性质将其分类为：分析性（以科学为基础）、先验性（以工程为基础）以及象征性（以艺术为基础），不同类别的知识对于"真实"有着不同的要求。文章考察了上述分类对于"平台政策"演进的影响，平台政策有助于整合相关多样性和不同知识基础背后的基本原则，以此辅助区域内外协同发展。
相关多样性 不同知识基础 区域创新政策 区域（衍 生）分支
Asheim B. T., Boschma R. et Cooke P. L'établissement de l'avantage régional: une plate-forme économique fondée sur la variété liée et des bases de connaissance différenciée, Regional Studies. Cet article cherche à présenter un modèle de la politique en faveur de l'innovation régionale fondée sur la notion de l'établissement de l'avantage régional. Cette politique réunit des notions telles la variété liée, les bases de connaissance, et des plates-formes économiques. La variété attache de l'importance aux retombées de connaissance à travers des secteurs complémentaires. L'article classe la connaissance, par nature, sous les rubriques 'analytique' (fondée sur la science), 'synthétique' (fondée sur l'ingénierie) et 'symbolique' (fondée sur les arts), y compris des besoins différents pour les mélanges de proximités 'virtuelle' et réelle. On en esquisse les implications quant aux 'plates-formes économiques'qui facilitent le développement économique sur les plans intra et interrégionaux à partir des actions appropriées aux principes qui étayent la variété liée et les bases de connaissance différenciée.
Variété liée Bases de connaissance différenciée Plate-forme Politique en faveur de l'innovation régionale Ramification régionale
Asheim B. T., Boschma R. und Cooke P. Aufbau eines regionalen Vorteils: Plattform-Politiken auf der Grundlage von verwandter Varietät und differenzierten Wissensbasen, Regional Studies. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Modell für regionale Innovationspolitik auf der Grundlage der Idee des Aufbaus eines regionalen Vorteils vorgestellt. In diesem politischen Modell werden unter anderem Konzepte von verwandter Varietät, Wissensbasen und politischen Plattformen miteinander kombiniert. Bei der verwandten Varietät wird der Wissensübertragung zwischen komplementären Sektoren Bedeutung beigemessen. In diesem Beitrag teilen wir Wissen je nach seiner Beschaffenheit in die Kategorien 'analytisch' (wissenschaftsbasiert), 'snythetisch' (technikbasiert) und 'symbolisch' (kunstbasiert) ein, wobei an Mischungen von 'virtueller' und echter Nähe unterschiedliche Anforderungen gestellt werden. Wir untersuchen die Auswirkungen auf die Entstehung von 'Plattform-Politiken', die eine Wirtschaftsentwicklung innerhalb und zwischen den Regionen begünstigen, durch eine Abbildung als Aktionslinien, mit denen die Grundprinzipien der verwandten Varietät und der differenzierten Wissensbasen angemessen berücksichtigt werden.
Verwandte Varietät Differenzierte Wissensbasen Plattform-Politik Regionale Innovationspolitik Regionale Branchenbildung
Asheim B. T., Boschma R. y Cooke P. La construcción de una ventaja regional: políticas de plataforma basadas en la variedad relacionada y las bases de conocimiento diferenciado, Regional Studies. En este artículo presentamos un modelo de política de innovación regional basado en la idea de crear una ventaja regional. En este modelo político se combinan conceptos tales como la variedad relacionada, las bases de conocimiento y las plataformas políticas. La variedad relacionada resalta la importancia de los desbordamientos de conocimiento en los sectores complementarios. En este artículo describimos el conocimiento según su naturaleza en las categorías de modelo 'analítico' (basado en la ciencia), 'sintético' (basado en la ingeniería) y 'simbólico' (basado en las artes), con combinaciones de proximidad 'virtuales' y reales según diferentes requisitos. Exploramos las repercusiones en la creación de 'políticas de plataforma' que facilitan el desarrollo económico dentro de las regiones y entre ellas, mediante líneas de acción apropiadas con la finalidad de incorporar los principios básicos de la variedad relacionada y las bases de conocimiento diferenciado.
Variedad relacionada Bases de conocimiento diferenciado Política de plataforma Política de innovación regional `Ramificación regional
The study of regional growth paths is a key theme in economic geography and of elemental interest for regional development. This paper addresses the interplay between path-dependent, structural ...forces and the construction and utilization of opportunities through agentic processes. Extending the evolutionary framework, it is argued that not only history but also perceived futures influence agentic processes in the present and thus shape regional development paths. The paper discusses the relevance and interdependencies of three types of agency with distinct theoretical roots, namely Schumpeterian innovative entrepreneurship, institutional entrepreneurship and place-based leadership, as main drivers of regional structural change.
ABSTRACT The paper examines the debates regarding place‐neutral versus place‐based policies for economic development. The analysis is set in the context of how development policy thinking on the part ...of both scholars and international organizations has evolved over several decades. Many of the previously accepted arguments have been called into question by the impacts of globalization and a new response to these issues has emerged, a response both to these global changes and also to nonspatial development approaches. The debates are highlighted in the context of a series of major reports recently published on the topic. The cases of the developing world and the European Union are used as examples of how in this changing context development intervention should increasingly focus on efficiency and social inclusion at the expense of an emphasis on territorial convergence and how strategies should consider economic, social, political, and institutional diversity in order to maximize both the local and the aggregate potential for economic development.
This paper considers a concept gaining popularity: entrepreneurial ecosystems. It finds a significant lacuna in the concept as it stands as it does not sufficiently consider learning within regional ...ecosystems. Considering the established centrality of learning for entrepreneurial activity and regional development, it is surprising that the entrepreneurial ecosystem literature does not yet incorporate how learning occurs in time and space within regional ecosystems. This paper presents research conducted in the North West of England over (20) years examining programmes to support entrepreneurial and regional development. It argues that learning, and the pro-active support thereof, is crucial within an entrepreneurial ecosystem and should be fully considered within theoretical frameworks and policy blueprints designed to support and encourage entrepreneurship within regions. As a tangible suggestion of how to theoretically incorporate learning into entrepreneurship ecosystem development efforts, we present an integrated learning model developed by entrepreneurship scholars through collaborations with practitioners.
Over the last two decades, the notion of institutional thickness has become a key reference for a large body of work that has sought to provide profound insights into the link between institutions ...and regional development. However, only few attempts have been made to reassess the concept, to improve its methodology, and to reflect on its empirical application. The aim of this article is to revise the original concept of institutional thickness. We draw on and seek to contribute to current work in economic geography and related disciplines on the role of organizations and institutions in regional development. We identify some crucial limitations and provide suggestions for how they can be addressed. It is argued that much can be gained by (1) explicitly elaborating on the relation between the organizational and institutional dimensions of thickness, (2) moving beyond overly static views on thickness, (3) developing a multiscalar approach to thickness, and (4) identifying features for assessing thickness in absolute and relative terms.
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