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  • Pariški zbornik Slave 73 (1...
    Badurina Stipčević, Vesna

    Crkva u svijetu, 2023, Letnik: 58, Številka: Suppl. 1
    Journal Article

    Benediktinci u Hrvatskoj bili su i glagoljaši, osim latinskoga jezika upotrebljavali su i hrvatskocrkvenoslavenski jezik i pismo glagoljicu. U benediktinsku glagoljsku baštinu ubrajaju se rani i neki od najznamenitijih spomenika hrvatskoga glagoljaštva, kao što su Bašćanska ploča te hrvatskoglagoljska Regula Svetoga Benedikta. Na benediktinsku baštinu upućuju i spomeni benediktinskih svetaca u kalendarima glagoljskih misala i brevijara i u oficijima glagoljskih brevijara. Benediktinskom glagoljskom nasljeđu pripada i ordo missae u najstarijem hrvatskoglagoljskom zborniku, Pariškom zborniku Slave 73 (1375.), rukopisu koji se umnogome razlikuje od drugih hrvatskoglagoljskih izvora, jer između ostalog sadrži rijedak primjer glagoljaškog liber horarum i predstavnik je onih liturgijskih tekstova koji su općenito nestali iz uporabe nakon franjevačke reforme. Intenzivnijim istraživanjem ovoga zbornika i utvrđivanjem izvora i predložaka na temelju kojih je kodeks sastavljen, zasigurno će se proširiti spoznaje o tragovima benediktinske glagoljske baštine u hrvatskoj kulturi. In addition to the Latin script, the Benedictines in Croatia also used the Croatian Church Slavonic and Glagolitic script. The Benedictine Glagolitic heritage includes early and some of the most significant monuments of Croatian Glagolitic tradition, such as the Baška Tablet, which the Benedictines erected around 1100 in Jurandvor near Baška on the island of Krk, and the Croatian Glagolitic Rule of St. Benedict, preserved in a 14th-century transcript and created on the basis of an older version, probably dating back to the 12th century. During their stay at the Emmaus Monastery in the 14th century, the Glagolitic Benedictines translated from Czech a very valuable and extensive corpus of literary texts, in which the medieval encyclopedia Lucidar particularly stands out. Mentions of Benedictine saints in the calendars of Glagolitic missals and breviaries and in the Divine Offices of Glagolitic breviaries also point to the Benedictine heritage. The Benedictine Glagolitic heritage also includes the rites of the Order of the Mass (Ordo Missae) in the oldest Croatian Glagolitic anthology, the Paris Miscellany (Slave 73) from 1375. This manuscript differs significantly from other Croatian Glagolitic sources in that it contains a rare example of Glagolitic Liturgy of the Hours (Liber Horarum) and is a representative of the liturgical texts that had generally disappeared from use after the Franciscan reform. A more intensive research of this miscellany and identification of the sources and templates on the basis of which the codex was compiled will certainly expand our knowledge about the traces of the Benedictine Glagolitic heritage in Croatian culture.