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  • First-in-Human, First-in-Cl...
    Sikic, Branimir I; Lakhani, Nehal; Patnaik, Amita; Shah, Sumit A; Chandana, Sreenivasa R; Rasco, Drew; Colevas, A Dimitrios; O'Rourke, Timothy; Narayanan, Sujata; Papadopoulos, Kyriakos; Fisher, George A; Villalobos, Victor; Prohaska, Susan S; Howard, Maureen; Beeram, Muralidhar; Chao, Mark P; Agoram, Balaji; Chen, James Y; Huang, Jie; Axt, Matthew; Liu, Jie; Volkmer, Jens-Peter; Majeti, Ravindra; Weissman, Irving L; Takimoto, Chris H; Supan, Dana; Wakelee, Heather A; Aoki, Rhonda; Pegram, Mark D; Padda, Sukhmani K

    Journal of clinical oncology, 04/2019, Letnik: 37, Številka: 12
    Journal Article

    To evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of Hu5F9-G4 (5F9), a humanized IgG4 antibody that targets CD47 to enable phagocytosis. Adult patients with solid tumors were treated in four cohorts: part A, to determine a priming dose; part B, to determine a weekly maintenance dose; part C, to study a loading dose in week 2; and a tumor biopsy cohort. Sixty-two patients were treated: 11 in part A, 14 in B, 22 in C, and 15 in the biopsy cohort. Part A used doses that ranged from 0.1 to 3 mg/kg. On the basis of tolerability and receptor occupancy studies that showed 100% CD47 saturation on RBCs, 1 mg/kg was selected as the priming dose. In subsequent groups, patients were treated with maintenance doses that ranged from 3 to 45 mg/kg, and most toxicities were mild to moderate. These included transient anemia (57% of patients), hemagglutination on peripheral blood smear (36%), fatigue (64%), headaches (50%), fever (45%), chills (45%), hyperbilirubinemia (34%), lymphopenia (34%), infusion-related reactions (34%), and arthralgias (18%). No maximum tolerated dose was reached with maintenance doses up to 45 mg/kg. At doses of 10 mg/kg or more, the CD47 antigen sink was saturated by 5F9, and a 5F9 half-life of approximately 13 days was observed. Strong antibody staining of tumor tissue was observed in a patient at 30 mg/kg. Two patients with ovarian/fallopian tube cancers had partial remissions for 5.2 and 9.2 months. 5F9 is well tolerated using a priming dose at 1 mg/kg on day 1 followed by maintenance doses of up to 45 mg/kg weekly.