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  • Fully Integrated Single-Chi...
    Al-Eryani, Jidan; Knapp, Herbert; Kammerer, Jonas; Aufinger, Klaus; Li, Hao; Maurer, Linus

    IEEE transactions on terahertz science and technology, 05/2018, Letnik: 8, Številka: 3
    Journal Article

    A fully integrated single-chip transceiver (TRX) with on-chip antennas for transmitting and receiving signals within a continues frequency range from 305 to 375 GHz is presented. The radio-frequency (RF) and local oscillator signals are generated using a wideband push-push voltage-controlled oscillator, a threestage power amplifier, and a frequency doubler. A heterodyne receiver using a fundamental mixer converts the received RF signal to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal, which drives an IF amplifier. Additionally, a divide-by-64 frequency divider is integrated to provide a low-frequency output for measurement purposes and to enable later the addition of a phase-locked loop for frequency stabilization and synthesis. A 130-nm silicon-germanium BiCMOS process with f t /f max = 250 GHz/370 GHz is used. The TRX chip is wire bonded to a printed circuit board and a TPX (Polymethylpentene) lens is placed on top of the chip for focusing the radiation. At a frequency of 343 GHz, the measurements show an effective isotropic radiated power of 18.4 dBm, a phase noise of -79 dBc/Hz@1 MHz, and an IF conversion gain of 28 dB. The obtained tuning bandwidth of 70 GHz is the highest reported so far for fully integrated TRXs.