알렉산드르 보그다노프는 1908년에 쓴 볼셰비끼 과학소설인 『붉은 별』에서 사회주의가 완성된 사회인 화성과 사회주의가 미완으로 끝난 지구를 대비하는 가운데』 경제학 단기 코스』(1897)에서 개진한 자신의 사회주의 경제이론, 당대의 사상적 좌표 속에서 정립한 자신의 경험일원론, 과학기술이론, 노동의 조직과 분배이론, 볼셰비끼로서 벌인 프롤레타리아문화 운동과 예술 등에 대해 이야기하고 있다. 본 논문은 그의 소설 속에 나타난 이러한 보그다노프의 여러 가지 사상들을 살펴보고 세계자본주의가 지배하는 현대사회에서 그의 사회주의이론이 갖는 의미를 살펴보고자 한다. Bogdanov has written a book 『A short course on economics』 in 1897 and has written a preface for 『Capital』 translated into russian in 1909. He has established < Socialist Institute of Social Science > in 1917 and gave lecture about economics. He has been well familiar with general economics and political economy. On the other hand he believes in vision to which scientific technology points as suggested by an argument with Lenin about Taylorism. Furthermore he has contributed to the establishment of < Institute of Blood Transfusion >. Besides these he has led < Proletkult > for a proletarian culture movement. And he has led a philosophical discussion with Lenin. He was a Bolshevik as Leonid in his novel 『Red Star』. In a word, his novel 『Red Star』 seems to be a general examination of his developing ideas and thoughts. Bogdanov`s novel has a s simple plot according to which a hero Leonid reaches a Martian society and watches a completed socialism through a technological development, cultural high - degree level etc. In the meanwhile Leonid comes to love Netti and kills Sternyi to argue to invade an Earth. It is interesting that Earth`s socialism not to be done and Mar`s completed socialism is compared in terms of environment, culture etc. In this context this treatise will examine the prehistory in Russia and abroad of SF novels and influences of 『Red Star』. This treatise pays attention to the novel 『What is to be done?』 of Chernyshevsky. And then this treatise analyzes various parts such as a factory in section Ⅱ in chapter Ⅱ, community of children in chapter Ⅲ, section about art museum, hospital, clothes factory in section Ⅲ in chapter Ⅲ where his ideas about socialistic society. This treatise aims at showing his vision and theory of socialism by extracting an aspect from many aspects which is included and connected organically each other in 『Red Star』. And at the same time this treatise tries to show how his novel 『Red Star』 reflects his various ideas about a scientific technology and its progress, socially organized society, socialistic organization of production and distribution, promotion of productivity of labour by technology, socialization of means of production, cultural level to reach the completion of socialism like Mar in his novel. Lastly this treatise tries to think about a possibility to reach a socialism where world capitalism prevails today. Especially I am reluctant to agree with his vision to abolish a contradiction of capitalism such as private ownership and reach a socialization of means of production through a scientific organization of labour, not by emancipation of labour from wage system of capitalism. We cannot help saying that we cannot anticipate whether the possibility to reach a socialism comes to utopia or dystopia though Bogdanov has a optimistic vision about a utopia. Finally I think that Bogdanov anticipates the idea of participatory economics in spite of some weakness in his idea such as a prevailing inclination to technology and scientific organization of labour.