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  • Development of a Kilogram-S...
    Turnbull, Ben W. H.; Peng, Feng; Neel, Andrew J.; Benkovics, Tamas; Liu, Zhuqing; Chung, Cheol K.; Song, Zhiguo Jake; Tan, Lushi; Emerson, Khateeta M.; Xiao, Chengqian; Zhang, Yi; Sherry, Benjamin D.

    Organic process research & development, 03/2023, Letnik: 27, Številka: 3
    Journal Article

    A kilogram-scale synthesis of a key fragment of Ulevostinag (MK-1454), a cyclic dinucleotide agonist of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), is described. Ulevostinag comprises two non-natural nucleoside derivatives linked together via two P-chiral phosphorothioate groups. The strategy utilized to prepare one of these nucleosides, namely, 3′-deoxy-3′-α-fluoro-guanosine (3′-FG), hinges on a diastereoselective α-fluorination of a key keto-nucleoside derivative, followed by substrate-directed reduction of the ketone. Herein, we describe the development of a robust and scalable synthesis of this intermediate, a 3′-deoxy-2′-keto-guanosine derivative, from guanosine. Salient features of the approach include activation of the 2′ and 3′-alcohol groups of guanosine as a bis-tosylate, which enables regioselective E2 elimination to simultaneously deoxygenate the 3′-position and generate the 2′-ketone.