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  • Biocultural correlates of g...
    Silva Lima, Braulio Patrick; Giudicelli, Bruno Barbosa; Santos Pinheiro, Ingrid Kelly Alves; Santos, Douglas Henrique Bezerra; Magalhães, Kleberton Carlos Silva; Santos Henrique, Rafael; Silva, Danilo Rodrigues Pereira; Silva, Manuel João Coelho e; Oliveira Luz, Leonardo Gomes

    American journal of human biology, April 2024, 2024-Apr, 2024-04-00, 20240401, Letnik: 36, Številka: 4
    Journal Article

    Aim This study aimed to explore the association of gross motor coordination (GMC) with a matrix of biocultural factors in prepubescent children, taking into account weight status, somatic maturation, sociodemographic variables, and type of school. Methods One hundred twenty‐nine prepubescent children, of both sexes, aged between 8.00 and 8.99, were assessed for GMC (Körperkoordinationstest Für Kinder ‐ KTK), weight status, biological maturation (predicted mature stature), sex, mother's education level and type of school. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between higher values of KTK and associated biocultural factors. Results Normoponderal children are more likely to attain better total KTK scores than those with overweight or obesity (OR: 2.942; LC 95%: 1.189, 7.280). In addition, children who are more advanced in terms of biological maturation exhibited significantly lower odds of being in the high KTK category than their less advanced peers (OR: 0.670; LC 95%: 0.474,0.946). Sex, mother's education level and the type of school are not associated with higher performance on KTK. Conclusion Weight status and biological maturation are associated with motor competence in prepubescent children. Future studies should consider additional correlates to better understand the complex interactions between biological, psychosocial and behavioral factors in the prediction of motor competence.