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  • Molecular docking, QSAR, ph...
    Arvindekar, Snehal A.; Mohole, Suraj; Patil, Aishwarya; Mane, Pradnya; Arvindekar, Aditya; Mali, Suraj N.; Thorat, Bapu; Rawat, Ravi; Sharma, Shilpa

    Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics, 12/2023, Letnik: 41, Številka: 24
    Journal Article

    In search of new anti-breast cancer agents, the present study envisaged the design and synthesis of a series of benzopyran-chalcones. All the synthesized compounds were assayed for their in-vitro anticancer activity against ER + MCF-7 and triple-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines using SRB assay. The synthesized compounds were found active against ER + MCF-7 cell lines. Based on the in-vitro data, in-silico analysis was performed using hormone-dependent breast cancer targets such as hER-α and aromatase because the compounds showed activity against MCF-7 cells and none was active against MDA-MB-231. The in-silico results supported the in-vitro anticancer activity suggesting the affinity of compounds toward hormone-dependant breast cancer. Compounds 4A1 to 4A3 were found to be most cytotoxic to MCF-7 cells with IC 50 values of 31.87, 22.95, and 20.34 μg/ml, respectively (Doxorubicin IC 50 : <10 μg/ml). In addition, they showed the interactions with the amino acid residues of a binding cavity of an hER-α. Furthermore, quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies were performed to reveal the vital structural features required for anticancer activity against breast cancer. Molecular dynamic simulation studies of hER-α and 4A3 in comparison with the raloxifene complex ensure the appropriate refinement of compounds in the dynamic system. Additionally, a generated pharmacophore model explored the essential pharmacophoric features of the synthesized scaffolds with respect to clinically used drug molecules for optimal hormone-dependant anti-breast cancer activity. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma