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  • Near-intrinsic energy resol...
    Álvarez Puerta, Vicente; Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo; Borges, F. I.G; Cárcel García, Sara; Castel, J; Cebrián, S; Condel, C.A.N; Dafni, T; Dias, T.H.V.T; Díaz Medina, José; Egorov, M; Esteve, R; Evtoukhovitch, P; Fernandes, L.M. P; Ferrario, Paola; Ferreira, A.L; Freitas, E.D.C; Gehman, V.M; Gil, A; Goldschmidt, A; Gómez, H; Gómez Cadenas, Juan José; González-Díaz, D; Gutiérrez, R.M; Hauptman, J; Hernando Morata, J.A; Herrera, D.C; Iguaz, F.J; Irastorza, I.G; Jinete, M.A; Labarga, L; Liubarsky, Igor; Lopes, J.A.M; Lorca Galindo, David; Losada, M; Luzón, G; Marí, A; Martín-Albo Simón, Justo; Martínez Pérez, Alberto; Miller, T; Moiseenko, A; Monrabal Capilla, Francesc; Monteiro, C.M.B; Mora, F.J; Moutinho, L.M; Muñoz Vidal, J; Natal Da Luz, H; Navarro, G; Nebot Guinot, Miquel; Nygren, D; Oliveira, C.A.B; Palma, R; Pérez, J; Pérez Aparicio, J.L; Renner, J; Ripoll Masferrer, Lluís; Rodríguez, A; Rodríguez Samaniego, Javier; Santos, F. P; Dos Santos, J. M.F; Segui, L; Serra Díaz-Cano, Luis; Shuman, D; Simón Estévez, Ander; Sofka, C; Sorel, Michel; Toledo, J.F; Tomás, A; Torrent, J; Tsamalaidze, Z; Vázquez, D; Veloso, J.F.C.A; Villar, J.A; Webb, R.C; White, J.T; Yahlali Haddou, Nadia

    Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 04/2013
    Journal Article

    We present the design, data and results from the NEXT prototype for Double Beta and Dark Matter (NEXT-DBDM) detector, a high-pressure gaseous natural xenon electroluminescent time projection chamber (TPC) that was built at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. It is a prototype of the planned NEXT-100 136Xe neutrino-less double beta decay (0νββ) experiment with the main objectives of demonstrating near-intrinsic energy resolution at energies up to 662 keV and of optimizing the NEXT-100 detector design and operating parameters. Energy resolutions of ∼1% FWHM for 662 keV gamma rays were obtained at 10 and 15 atm and ∼5% FWHM for 30 keV fluorescence xenon X-rays. These results demonstrate that 0.5% FWHM resolutions for the 2459 keV hypothetical neutrino-less double beta decay peak are realizable. This energy resolution is a factor 7-20 better than that of the current leading 0νββ experiments using liquid xenon and thus represents a significant advancement. We present also first results from a track imaging system consisting of 64 silicon photo-multipliers recently installed in NEXT-DBDM that, along with the excellent energy resolution, demonstrates the key functionalities required for the NEXT-100 0νββ search