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  • Field Coupling Mechanism In...
    Liu, Shun; Fang, Xin; Song, Taelim; Kim, Myung-Hwan; Shim, Hwan-Woo; Hwang, Chulsoon

    IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 2022, Letnik: 71
    Journal Article

    A field-response-equivalent circuit is advantageous for explaining the field coupling mechanism of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">H </tex-math></inline-formula>-field probes. Previous works have primarily explained the coupling between a field probe and the calibration kit. In this article, a field coupling circuit model is proposed in a generalized form to directly predict the voltage induced by the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">H </tex-math></inline-formula>-field and the unwanted <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">E </tex-math></inline-formula>-field in the probe for the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) range. The field response circuit model is based on the loop impedance model and incident field response of a loop antenna in the form of a series expansion. This article reveals that the zero-mode response corresponds to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">H </tex-math></inline-formula>-field coupling, whereas the first mode corresponds to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">E </tex-math></inline-formula>-field coupling and is validated through the numerical simulation based on the circular loop antenna. The coupling of the fabricated <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">H </tex-math></inline-formula>-field probe is predicted based on the equivalent circuit model and the prediction matches numerical simulation and measurement results from 1 to 40 GHz. The equivalent circuit can be used to predict the probe field coupling with an error less than 4 dB. Finally, this article provides a generalized equivalent circuit as a tool to analyze and understand the probe field coupling quantitively. This article reuses some content from a thesis (Liu, 2021) in <xref rid="sec1" ref-type="sec">Sections I <xref rid="sec2" ref-type="sec"/>-<xref rid="sec3" ref-type="sec">III with permission.