The coded aperture correlation holography (COACH) is a powerful three-dimensional imaging technique. However, the conventional COACH method can only restore the three-dimensional images of the samples under test, but cannot specify the physical characteristics. We propose a full-dimensional measurement method based on the polarized coded aperture correlation holography. Specifically, the dynamic phase and geometric phase distributions can be separated from two holograms associated with the horizontal and vertical polarization components, then the Stokes parameters, surface topography and reflectivity can be calculated simultaneously. This method achieves the same spatial resolution for the two terms, which greatly improves the reliability and practicability with respect to conventional measurement methods.