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Donnelly, John P, MSPH; Safford, Monika M, Prof; Shapiro, Nathan I, MD; Baddley, John W, Prof; Wang, Henry E, Prof
Lancet. Infectious diseases/The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 06/2017, Letnik: 17, Številka: 6Journal Article
Summary Background The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3) present clinical criteria for the classification of patients with sepsis. We investigated incidence and long-term outcomes of patients diagnosed with these classifications, which are currently unknown. Methods We did a retrospective analysis using data from 30 239 participants from the USA who were aged at least 45 years and enrolled in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort. Patients were enrolled between Jan 25, 2003, and Oct 30, 2007, and we identified hospital admissions from Feb 5, 2003, to Dec 31, 2012, and applied three classifications: infection and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria, elevated sepsis-related organ failure assessment (SOFA) score from Sepsis-3, and elevated quick SOFA (qSOFA) score from Sepsis-3. We estimated incidence during the study period, in-hospital mortality, and 1-year mortality. Findings Of 2593 first infection events, 1526 met SIRS criteria, 1080 met SOFA criteria, and 378 met qSOFA criteria. Incidence was 8·2 events (95% CI 7·8–8·7) per 1000 person-years for SIRS, 5·8 events (5·4–6·1) per 1000 person-years for SOFA, and 2·0 events (1·8–2·2) per 1000 person-years for qSOFA. In-hospital mortality was higher for patients with an elevated qSOFA score (67 23% of 295 patients died) than for those with an elevated SOFA score (125 13% of 960 patients died) or who met SIRS criteria (128 9% of 1392 patients died). Mortality at 1 year after discharge was also highest for patients with an elevated qSOFA score (29·4 deaths 95% CI 22·3–38·7 per 100 person-years) compared with those with an elevated SOFA score (22·6 deaths 19·2–26·6 per 100 person-years) or those who met SIRS criteria (14·7 deaths 12·5–17·2 per 100 person-years). Interpretation SIRS, SOFA, and qSOFA classifications identified different incidences and mortality. Our findings support the use of the SOFA and qSOFA classifications to identify patients with infection who are at elevated risk of poor outcomes. These classifications could be used in future epidemiological assessments and studies of patients with infection. Funding National Institute for Nursing Research, National Center for Research Resources, and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
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Leto | Faktor vpliva | Izdaja | Kategorija | Razvrstitev | ||||
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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in: SICRIS
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