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  • Catch and Anchor Approach T...
    Lin, Lucy; Olson, Margaret E; Sugane, Takashi; Turner, Lewis D; Tararina, Margarita A; Nielsen, Alexander L; Kurbanov, Elbek K; Pellett, Sabine; Johnson, Eric A; Cohen, Seth M; Allen, Karen N; Janda, Kim D

    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10/2020, Letnik: 63, Številka: 19
    Journal Article

    Botulinum neurotoxins have remarkable persistence (∼weeks to months in cells), outlasting the small-molecule inhibitors designed to target them. To address this disconnect, inhibitors bearing two pharmacophoresa zinc binding group and a Cys-reactive warheadwere designed to leverage both affinity and reactivity. A series of first-generation bifunctional inhibitors was achieved through structure-based inhibitor design. Through X-ray crystallography, engagement of both the catalytic Zn2+ and Cys165 was confirmed. A second-generation series improved on affinity by incorporating known reversible inhibitor pharmacophores; the mechanism was confirmed by exhaustive dialysis, mass spectrometry, and in vitro evaluation against the C165S mutant. Finally, a third-generation inhibitor was shown to have good cellular activity and low toxicity. In addition to our findings, an alternative method of modeling time-dependent inhibition that simplifies assay setup and allows comparison of inhibition models is discussed.