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  • Ether-compatible sulfurized...
    Chen, Xin; Peng, Linfeng; Wang, Lihui; Yang, Jiaqiang; Hao, Zhangxiang; Xiang, Jingwei; Yuan, Kai; Huang, Yunhui; Shan, Bin; Yuan, Lixia; Xie, Jia

    Nature communications, 03/2019, Letnik: 10, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile is suggested to contain S (n ≤ 4) and shows good electrochemical performance in carbonate electrolytes for lithium sulfur batteries. However inferior results in ether electrolytes suggest that high solubility of Li S (n ≤ 4) trumps the limited redox conversion, leading to dissolution and shuttling. Here, we introduce a small amount of selenium in sulfurized polyacrylonitrile to accelerate the redox conversion, delivering excellent performance in both carbonate and ether electrolytes, including high reversible capacity (1300 mA h g at 0.2 A g ), 84% active material utilization and high rate (capacity up to 900 mA h g at 10 A g ). These cathodes can undergo 800 cycles with nearly 100% Coulombic efficiency and ultralow 0.029% capacity decay per cycle. Polysulfide dissolution is successfully suppressed by enhanced reaction kinetics. This work demonstrates an ether compatible sulfur cathode involving intermediate Li S (n ≤ 4), attractive rate and cycling performance, and a promising solution towards applicable lithium-sulfur batteries.