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  • Efficient and Non-genotoxic...
    Campillo-Davo, Diana; Fujiki, Fumihiro; Van den Bergh, Johan M J; De Reu, Hans; Smits, Evelien L J M; Goossens, Herman; Sugiyama, Haruo; Lion, Eva; Berneman, Zwi N; Van Tendeloo, Viggo

    Frontiers in immunology, 11/2018, Letnik: 9
    Journal Article

    Genetic engineering of T cells with tumor specific T-cell receptors (TCR) is a promising strategy to redirect their specificity against cancer cells in adoptive T cell therapy protocols. Most studies are exploiting integrating retro- or lentiviral vectors to permanently introduce the therapeutic TCR, which can pose serious safety issues when treatment-related toxicities would occur. Therefore, we developed a versatile, non-genotoxic transfection method for human unstimulated CD8 T cells. We describe an optimized double sequential electroporation platform whereby Dicer-substrate small interfering RNAs (DsiRNA) are first introduced to suppress endogenous TCR α and β expression, followed by electroporation with DsiRNA-resistant tumor-specific mRNA. We demonstrate that double sequential electroporation of human primary unstimulated T cells with DsiRNA and mRNA leads to unprecedented levels of transgene TCR expression due to a strongly reduced degree of TCR mispairing. Importantly, superior transgenic TCR expression boosts epitope-specific CD8 T cell activation and killing activity. Altogether, DsiRNA and mRNA double sequential electroporation is a rapid, non-integrating and highly efficient approach with an enhanced biosafety profile to engineer T cells with antigen-specific TCRs for use in early phase clinical trials.