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  • The Opportunities of Stakeh...
    Triyono, Triyono; Gunawan, Budhi; Ihsan, Yudi Nurul; Jogaswara, Herry; Rahmadi, Puji; Lukman, Kevin Muhamad; Utami, Pratita Budi; Mirah Sjafrie, Nurul Dhewani; Barid, Vera Bararah

    Journal of marine and island cultures, 12/2023, Letnik: 12, Številka: 3
    Journal Article

    Tourism is a multi-actor system in which each involved actor is allowed to intervene in its development and operationalization. Analyzing the relationship among the actors of tourism (stakeholders) is a valuable guideline to determine the appropriate pattern of governance. This study aimed to identify stakeholders, describe actors' strengths and attitudes toward marine tourism development goals, and analyze the connectivity patterns among tourism actors in Pari Island, Jakarta, Indonesia. This study was done by conducting in-depth interviews (September 2022) involving 23 respondents as tourism stakeholders’ representatives. A focus group discussion was also done (October 2022) to obtain feedback on the interview results. We used Matrix of Alliances and Conflicts: Tactics, Objectives, and Recommendations (MACTOR) analysis to answer the research objectives. Results showed that marine protected area activists, local travel agents, community leaders, and local citizens were the central actors playing a crucial role in balancing various goals for tourism development. Fortunately, there were no divergences detected among actors. Thus, the possibility of contraposition or conflict between actors is minimal, and all actors have the potential to be invited to work together in realizing sustainable tourism in Pari Island.