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  • The sulfur reversion proces...
    Bornstein, D.; Pazur, R.J.

    Polymer testing, August 2020, 2020-08-00, Letnik: 88
    Journal Article

    Unfilled natural rubber compounds composed of conventional (CV), semi-efficient (SEV), efficient (EV) and sulfur donor (SD) vulcanization systems were heat aged to promote sulfur reversion. Rheometry, hardness, strain-strain characteristics including Mooney-Rivlin analysis, equilibrium solvent swell and Double Quantum (DQ) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) were used to monitor crosslink density changes. A loss of crosslink density was observed by rheometry, C1, equilibrium swelling and by DQ NMR as a function of cure extent. No chain scission reactions were operating in the time/temperature conditions used. All crosslink distributions were unimodal and the network homogeneity followed the order of EV > SD > SEV > CV. The crosslink distribution narrowed during the curing process for the CV and SEV systems. Non-oxidative maturation reactions were advantageous in promoting a more random distribution of crosslinks in the polymer matrix. •Crosslink density loss observed by rheometry, Mooney-Rivlin C1, equilibrium swelling and DQ NMR.•Crosslink density loss followed CV > SEV > EV ≈ SD.•Chain scission reactions not observed during reversion.•Crosslink distributions were mono-distributed and narrowed during curing.•Network homogeneity followed EV > SD > SEV > CV.