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  • Gonococcal PorB: a multifac...
    Jones, Rebekah A.; Jerse, Ann E.; Tang, Christoph M.

    Trends in microbiology (Regular ed.), April 2024, 2024-Apr, 2024-04-00, 20240401, Letnik: 32, Številka: 4
    Journal Article

    The essential gonococcal outer-membrane porin, PorB, manipulates the innate immune response via recruitment of negative regulators of the complement system, and by repressing the killing mechanisms of macrophages and neutrophils.Gonococcal PorB in its native folded conformation suppresses the capability of dendritic cells to stimulate proliferation of T cells.Although neisserial PorB is well described, there is conflicting information on the immunomodulatory properties of PorB from different Neisseria species.Studying PorB as protein aggregates or in its native folded state can generate conflicting results, an important consideration for future research.As PorB is the most abundant protein in gonococcal outer-membrane vesicles, so the immunomodulatory properties of this porin should be carefully considered in developing a successful gonorrhoea vaccine. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a human-specific pathogen responsible for the sexually transmitted infection, gonorrhoea. N. gonorrhoeae promotes its survival by manipulating both innate and adaptive immune responses. The most abundant gonococcal outer-membrane protein is PorB, an essential porin that facilitates ion exchange. Importantly, gonococcal PorB has several immunomodulatory properties. To subvert the innate immune response, PorB suppresses killing mechanisms of macrophages and neutrophils, and recruits negative regulators of complement to the gonococcal cell surface. For manipulation of adaptive immune responses, gonococcal PorB suppresses the capability of dendritic cells to stimulate proliferation of T cells. As gonococcal PorB is highly abundant in outer-membrane vesicles, consideration of the immunomodulatory properties of this porin is critical when designing gonococcal vaccines. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a human-specific pathogen responsible for the sexually transmitted infection, gonorrhoea. N. gonorrhoeae promotes its survival by manipulating both innate and adaptive immune responses. The most abundant gonococcal outer-membrane protein is PorB, an essential porin that facilitates ion exchange. Importantly, gonococcal PorB has several immunomodulatory properties. To subvert the innate immune response, PorB suppresses killing mechanisms of macrophages and neutrophils, and recruits negative regulators of complement to the gonococcal cell surface. For manipulation of adaptive immune responses, gonococcal PorB suppresses the capability of dendritic cells to stimulate proliferation of T cells. As gonococcal PorB is highly abundant in outer-membrane vesicles, consideration of the immunomodulatory properties of this porin is critical when designing gonococcal vaccines.