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  • Impact of a novel home-base...
    Connolly, Luke J.; Scott, Suzanne; Morencos, Carmelina M.; Fulford, Jonathan; Jones, Andrew M.; Knapp, Karen; Krustrup, Peter; Bailey, Stephen J.; Bowtell, Joanna L.

    European journal of applied physiology, 04/2020, Letnik: 120, Številka: 4
    Journal Article

    Purpose This study tested the hypothesis that a novel, audio-visual-directed, home-based exercise training intervention would be effective at improving cardiometabolic health and mental well-being in inactive premenopausal women. Methods Twenty-four inactive premenopausal women (39 ± 10 years) were randomly assigned to an audio-visual-directed exercise training group (DVD; n  = 12) or control group (CON; n  = 12). During the 12-week intervention period, the DVD group performed thrice-weekly training sessions of 15 min. Training sessions comprised varying-intensity movements involving multiplanar whole-body accelerations and decelerations (average heart rate (HR) = 76 ± 3% HR max ). CON continued their habitual lifestyle with no physical exercise. A series of health markers were assessed prior to and following the intervention. Results Following the DVD intervention, HDL cholesterol (pre: 1.83 ± 0.45, post: 1.94 ± 0.46 mmol/L) and mental well-being, assessed via the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale, improved ( P  < 0.05). Conversely, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, body composition and resting blood pressure and HR were unchanged following the DVD intervention ( P  > 0.05). There were no pre-post intervention changes in any of the outcome variables in the CON group ( P  > 0.05). Conclusion The present study suggests that a novel, audio-visual-directed exercise training intervention, consisting of varied-intensity movements interspersed with spinal and lower limb mobility and balance tasks, can improve HDL cholesterol and mental well-being in premenopausal women. Therefore, home-based, audio-visual-directed exercise training (45 min/week) appears to be a useful tool to initiate physical activity and improve aspects of health in previously inactive premenopausal women.