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  • Unveiling the genomic lands...
    Chen, Zhao; Toro, Magaly; Moreno-Switt, Andrea I; Adell, Aiko D; Delgado-Suárez, Enrique J; Bonelli, Raquel R; Oliveira, Celso J B; Reyes-Jara, Angélica; Huang, Xinyang; Albee, Brett; Grim, Christopher J; Allard, Marc; Tallent, Sandra M; Brown, Eric W; Bell, Rebecca L; Meng, Jianghong

    Microbiology spectrum, 2024-May-02, Letnik: 12, Številka: 5
    Journal Article

    Surface waters are considered ecological habitats where can persist and disseminate to fresh produce production systems. This study aimed to explore the genomic profiles of serotypes Typhimurium, Newport, and Infantis from surface waters in Chile, Mexico, and Brazil collected between 2019 and 2022. We analyzed the whole genomes of 106 . Typhimurium, 161 . Newport, and 113 . Infantis isolates. Our phylogenetic analysis exhibited distinct groupings of isolates by their respective countries except for a notable case involving a Chilean . Newport isolate closely related to two Mexican isolates, showing 4 and 13 single nucleotide polymorphisms of difference, respectively. The patterns of the most frequently detected antimicrobial resistance genes varied across countries and serotypes. A strong correlation existed between integron carriage and genotypic multidrug resistance (MDR) across serotypes in Chile and Mexico ( > 0.90, < 0.01), while integron(s) were not detected in any of the Brazilian isolates. By contrast, we did not identify any strong correlation between plasmid carriage and genotypic MDR across diverse countries and serotypes.IMPORTANCEUnveiling the genomic landscape of in Latin American surface waters is pivotal for ensuring public health. This investigation sheds light on the intricate genomic diversity of in surface waters across Chile, Mexico, and Brazil. Our research also addresses critical knowledge gaps, pioneering a comprehensive understanding of surface waters as a reservoir for multidrug-resistant . By integrating our understanding of integron carriage as biomarkers into broader MDR control strategies, we can also work toward targeted interventions that mitigate the emergence and dissemination of MDR in in surface waters. Given its potential implications for food safety, this study emphasizes the critical need for informed policies and collaborative initiatives to address the risks associated with in surface waters.