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  • Interplay between UNG and A...
    Delgado, Pilar; Álvarez-Prado, Ángel F; Marina-Zárate, Ester; Sernandez, Isora V; Mur, Sonia M; de la Barrera, Jorge; Sanchez-Cabo, Fátima; Cañamero, Marta; de Molina, Antonio; Belver, Laura; de Yébenes, Virginia G; Ramiro, Almudena R

    PLOS genetics, 12/2020, Letnik: 16, Številka: 12
    Journal Article

    Most B cell lymphomas originate from B cells that have germinal center (GC) experience and bear chromosome translocations and numerous point mutations. GC B cells remodel their immunoglobulin (Ig) genes by somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class switch recombination (CSR) in their Ig genes. Activation Induced Deaminase (AID) initiates CSR and SHM by generating U:G mismatches on Ig DNA that can then be processed by Uracyl-N-glycosylase (UNG). AID promotes collateral damage in the form of chromosome translocations and off-target SHM, however, the exact contribution of AID activity to lymphoma generation and progression is not completely understood. Here we show using a conditional knock-in strategy that AID supra-activity alone is not sufficient to generate B cell transformation. In contrast, in the absence of UNG, AID supra-expression increases SHM and promotes lymphoma. Whole exome sequencing revealed that AID heavily contributes to lymphoma SHM, promoting subclonal variability and a wider range of oncogenic variants. Thus, our data provide direct evidence that UNG is a brake to AID-induced intratumoral heterogeneity and evolution of B cell lymphoma.