Faculty of Pharmacy, Lj. (FFALJ)
-
Performance of a clinical decision support system and of clinical pharmacists in preventing drug-drug interactions on a geriatric wardCornu, Peter ...Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) can lead to adverse drug events and compromise patient safety. Two common approaches to reduce these interactions in hospitalpractice are the use of clinical decision ... support systems and interventions by clinical pharmacists. Objective To compare the performance ofboth approaches with the main objective of learning from one approach to improve the other. Setting Acute geriatric ward in a university hospital. Prospective single-centre, cohort study of patients admitted to the geriatric ward. An independent pharmacist compared the clinical decision support alerts with the DDIs identified by clinical pharmacists and evaluated their interventions. Contextual factors used by the clinical pharmacists for evaluation of the clinical relevance were analysed. Adverse drug events related to DDIs were investigated and the causality was evaluated by a clinical pharmacologist based on validated criteria. Main outcome measure Number of alerts, interventions and the acceptance rates. Fifty patients followed by the clinical pharmacists, were included. The clinical pharmacists identified 240 DDIs (median of 3.5 per patient) and advised a therapy change for 16 of which 13 (81.2 %) were accepted and three (18.8 %) were not. The decision support system generated only six alerts of which none were accepted by the physicians. Thirty-seven adverse drug events were identified for 29 patients that could be related to 55 DDIs. For two interactions the causality was evaluated as certain, for 31 as likely, for ten as possible and for 12 as unlikely. Mainly intermediate level interactions were related to adverse drug events. Contextual factors taken into account by the clinical pharmacists for evaluation of the interactions were blood pressure, international normalised ratio, heart rate, potassium level and glycemia. Additionally, the clinical pharmacists looked at individual administration intervals and drug sequence to determine the clinical relevance of the interactions. Conclusion Clinical pharmacists performed better than the decision support system mainly because the system screened only for high level DDIs and because of the low specificity of the alerts. This specificity can be increased by including contextual factors into the logic and by defining appropriate screening intervals that take into account the sequence in which the drugs are given.Source: International journal of clinical pharmacy. - ISSN 2210-7703 (Vol. 36, issue 3, 2014, str. 519-525)Type of material - article, component part ; adult, seriousPublish date - 2014Language - englishCOBISS.SI-ID - 3603825
![loading ... loading ...](themes/default/img/ajax-loading.gif)
source: International journal of clinical pharmacy. - ISSN 2210-7703 (Vol. 36, issue 3, 2014, str. 519-525)
![loading ... loading ...](themes/default/img/ajax-loading.gif)
![loading ... loading ...](themes/default/img/ajax-loading.gif)
![loading ... loading ...](themes/default/img/ajax-loading.gif)
Shelf entry
Permalink
- URL:
Impact factor
Access to the JCR database is permitted only to users from Slovenia. Your current IP address is not on the list of IP addresses with access permission, and authentication with the relevant AAI accout is required.
Year | Impact factor | Edition | Category | Classification | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
Select the library membership card:
If the library membership card is not in the list,
add a new one.
DRS, in which the journal is indexed
Database name | Field | Year |
---|
Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
---|---|
Cornu, Peter | ![]() |
Steurbaut, Stephane | ![]() |
Šoštarić, Sabina | ![]() |
Mrhar, Aleš | 06086 |
Dupont, Alain G. | ![]() |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
Select pickup location:
Material pickup by post
Delivery address:
Address is missing from the member's data.
The address retrieval service is currently unavailable, please try again.
By clicking the "OK" button, you will confirm the pickup location selected above and complete the reservation process.
By clicking the "OK" button, you will confirm the above pickup location and delivery address, and complete the reservation process.
By clicking the "OK" button, you will confirm the address selected above and complete the reservation process.
Notification
Automatic login and reservation service currently not available. You can reserve the material on the Biblos portal or try again here later.
Subject headings in COBISS General List of Subject Headings
Select pickup location
The material from the parent unit is free. If the material is delivered to the pickup location from another unit, the library may charge you for this service.
Pickup location | Material status | Reservation |
---|
Reservation in progress
Please wait a moment.
Reservation was successful.
Reservation failed.
Reservation...
Membership card:
Pickup location: