Faculty of Education, Lj. (PEFLJ)
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Predstave 5-6 let starih otrok o cvetenju dreves v sadovnjaku in gozdu [Elektronski vir] = Perceptions of 5-6 year olds about the blossoming of trees in the orchard and in the forest : diplomsko deloMacerl, MonikaSadovnjak in gozd predstavljata bogato učno okolje in dajeta veliko možnosti za raziskovanje in izkušenjsko učenje. V diplomskem delu sem raziskovala predstave 5–6 let starih otrok o cvetenju in ... razvoju plodov/storžev iz cvetov, pri drevesih v sadovnjaku in gozdu. Želela sem ugotoviti, kako z izvajanjem načrtovanih dejavnosti, v katerih otroci aktivno sodelujejo in spoznavajo cvetenje in razvoj plodov/storžev izbranih drevesnih vrst, lahko vplivam na njihovo znanje. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 42 otrok: 24 otrok eksperimentalne skupine in 18 otrok kontrolne skupine vrtca Zagorje ob Savi.. Z eksperimentalno skupino otrok smo 2–3 tedne opazovali izbrane drevesne vrste v sadovnjaku in gozdu in izvajali načrtovane dejavnosti. V sadovnjaku smo spremljali jablano, marelico, slivo in češnjo. V gozdu smo spremljali gorski javor in navadno smreko. Ob izkustvenem učenju v naravi smo opazovali in spremljali razvoj na drevesnih vejah, od popka do razvoja plodov/storžev. V času cvetenja dreves v sadovnjaku smo opazovali čebele in spoznali njihovo vlogo in zgradbo telesa. Za natančnejše spremljanje razvoja smo uporabili tehniko herbariziranja drevesnih vej. S kontrolno skupino otrok smo sledili običajni rutini vrtca. Z otroki kontrolne in eksperimentalne skupine smo pred začetkom izvajanja načrtovanih dejavnosti in po zaključenem projektu izvedli individualne intervjuje. Odgovore otrok smo primerjali in ugotavljali, ali so izvedene dejavnosti v eksperimentalni skupini vplivale na predstave otrok o cvetenju dreves ter razvoju plodov/storžev v sadovnjaku in gozdu. Ugotovili smo, da so otroci eksperimentalne skupine napredovali v poznavanju o cvetenju dreves in razvoju plodov/storžev v sadovnjaku in gozdu in da ima učenje zgodnjega naravoslovja pri otrocih veliko pozitivnih učinkov, med drugim spodbuja njihovo zanimanje za opazovanje in raziskovanje narave.Type of material - undergraduate thesis ; adult, seriousPublication and manufacture - Ljubljana : [M. Macerl], 2024Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 197488643
Author
Macerl, Monika
Other authors
Kos, Marjanca |
Praprotnik, Luka
Topics
Predšolska vzgoja |
Miselna predstava pri otrocih |
Čas cvetenja |
Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela |
začetno naravoslovje |
opazovanje |
cvetenje |
drevesa |
predšolski otrok |
early science education |
observation |
blossoming |
trees |
preschool children
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DRS, in which the journal is indexed
| Database name | Field | Year |
|---|
| Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
|---|---|
| Macerl, Monika |  |
| Kos, Marjanca | 14009 |
| Praprotnik, Luka | 34864 |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
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