Faculty of Law, Lj. (PRFLJ)
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Nepodedljivosti terjatev za povračilo nepremoženjske škode : od procesnih zapletov do ugotovitve protiustavnostiGalič, AlešObligacijski zakonik je enako kot pred tem Zakon o obligacijskih razmerjih določal, da terjatev za odškodnino za nepremoženjsko škodo na dediče preide le, če je že priznana s pravnomočno sodbo (ali ... pisnim sporazumom). Pravilo je povzročalo številne procesne probleme - od vprašanja prenehanja postopka v primeru smrti tožnika, stroškov postopka do ravnanja v primeru smrti tožnika med pritožbenim postopkom. Postavljala so se tudi vprašanja, ali je pravilo skladno z modernimi trendi odškodninskega prava. Nedavno pa je Ustavno sodišče ugotovilo, da pravilo ni v skladu z ustavno pravico do enakosti pred zakonom. Po stališču Ustavnega sodišča morajo biti dediči, če je oškodovanec, ko je bil živ, jasno izrazil voljo, da zahteva odškodnino, v enakem položaju, ne glede na to, ali je oškodovanec nato umrl, še preden mu je bila prisojena odškodnina. Ustavno sodišče je pustilo odprto vprašanje, ali za podedljivost zadošča že zunajsodna, neformalna zahteva oškodovanca, da dobi odškodnino, ali je pogoj, da je pred smrtjo že vložil tožbo. Po drugi strani pa iz poudarjanja volje oškodovanca, da dobi odškodnino, sledi, da je Ustavno sodišče implicitno zavrnilo možnost, da bi terjatev postala neomejeno podedljiva.Source: Razsežnosti zasebnega prava : liber amicorum Ada Polajnar Pavčnik (Str. 117-128, 364-365)Type of material - article, component partPublish date - 2017Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 15661649
Author
Galič, Aleš
Topics
odškodnina |
nepremoženjska škoda |
pravdni postopek |
dediči |
smrt tožnika |
enakost pred zakonom |
damages |
pain and suffering |
civil proceedings |
heir |
the death of the claimant |
equality before the law
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Galič, Aleš | 13029 |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
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