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Zdravljenje otrok z vdihovanimi zdravili = Treatment of children with inhalersHomšak, MatjažZdravljenje otrok z boleznimi dihal (največ astme) predstavlja svojevrsten izziv za zdravnika in farmacevtsko industrijo. Za idealno zdravilo velja tisto, ki učinkuje le na mestu bolezni, tokrat v ... pljučih. Zdravilo je tako bolj varno in učinkovito, hitreje deluje, odmerki so nižji kot pri sistemskem zdravljenju. Vsi ti dejavniki so pri otrocih zelo pomembni. Najbolj preprost način vnosa zdravila v pljuča je z vdihom. Najstarejši znani pripomočki za vdihavanje zdravil so inhalatorji. Hkrati je do nedavnega veljalo, da so tudi edini učinkoviti. Z zadnjimi raziskavami je potrjeno, da so tudi pri otrocih zdravila doma iz pršilnikov, posebej s podaljški, in vdihovalnikov, enako ali celo bolj učinkovita kot tista, dana iz inhalatorja. Pri otroku je namreč prisoten problem povezave izpiha zdravila in vdiha v pljuča. To rešujemo z uporabo podaljška za inhalacije. Ustrezna velikost in oblika podaljška omogoči dovolj veliko odlaganje zdravila v pljučih tudi pri malih otrocih. Če upoštevamo osnovna načela uporabe podaljškov s pršilnikom ter vdihovalnikov, smo lahko zelo uspešni tako v akutnih kot kroničnih obdobjih pljučne bolezni otrok. Dostopnost in praktičnost teh oblik zdravil ima tako prednost pred inhalatorji.Type of material - conference contribution ; adult, seriousPublish date - 2004Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 2186815
Author
Homšak, Matjaž
Topics
Lung diseases |
Pljučne bolezni |
Nebulizers and vaporizers |
Razpršilci in razprševalci |
Asthma |
Astma |
Child |
Otrok
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Homšak, Matjaž | 15868 |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
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