Bilješke koje je Martin Heidegger unosio u takozvane »crne bilježnice« potakle su, netom nakon objavljivanja, intenzivne diskusije, osobito oko pitanja antisemitizma i nacionalsocijalizma. Je li se ...Heideggerova osobna naklonost ka ovim ideologijama odrazila i na njegovo filozofsko djelo? U ovom ogledu razmatra se jedna, s ovim pitanjima povezana, važna tema u Crnim bilježnicama – tema sveučilišta. Ona postaje frekventnija u tri navrata, obilježena značajnim događajima u Heideggerovoj profesionalnoj biografiji: preuzimanjem funkcije rektora sveučilišta u Freiburgu (1933.), napuštanjem te funkcije (1934.) te isključenjem iz nastave u sklopu poratne denacifikacije Njemačke (1945.). Pokazuje se da shvaćanje sveučilišta u Crnim bilježnicama odgovara idejama predočenim u Heideggerovu rektorskom govoru, kao i da to shvaćanje nije jednako nacionalsocijalističkom, već izražava filozofovo »narodnjačko« misaono usmjerenje. Iako posjeduje neke elemente vokabulara koji su bili prisutni u nacističkoj propagandi, Heidegger svoje stavove o stvarnosti i budućnosti sveučilišta integrira s drugim svojim idejama – kritikom svođenja znanja na tehničke aspekte, kritikom izoliranja znanosti u samostalna područja i uopće kritikom zapadnjačkog mišljenja.
The notes that Martin Heidegger made in the so-called Black Notebooks stimulated, immediately after publication, intense discussions, especially on the issue of anti-Semitism and National Socialism. Does Heidegger’s personal fondness for these ideologies reflect on his philosophical work? In this essay, one important topic related to these issues in Black Notebooks is discussed – the topic of university. It became more frequent on three occasions, marked by significant events in Heidegger’s professional biography: taking over as rector of the University of Freiburg (1933), leaving that position (1934), and exclusion from teaching as part of the postwar denazification of Germany (1945). It turns out that the understanding of the university in the Black Notebooks corresponds to the ideas presented in Heidegger’s rector’s speech, and that this understanding is not equally National Socialist, but expresses the philosopher’s “populist” thinking. Although he possesses some elements of vocabulary that were present in Nazi propaganda, Heidegger integrates his views on the reality and future of the university with his other ideas – a critique of reducing knowledge to technical aspects, a critique of isolating science into independent fields, and a critique of Western thought.
Elegije, Nocturna, Etide Mataric, Mira N
World Literature Today,
04/2002, Volume:
76, Issue:
2
Book Review, Journal Article
Peer reviewed
SERBIAN POET, ESSAYIST and critic Sasa Radojcic (b. 1963) has just published a book of verse titled "Elegies, Nocturnes, Etudes," containing two earlier collections ("Chamber Music," 1991, and ..."America and Other Poems," 1994) as well as other poems written after 1995. In the introduction, Dragan Hamovic calls Radojcic's verse "poetry of silence," emphasizing that the term does not define it correctly, or at least not fully.
The application of remote sensing methods provides useful information that can be used for numerous research. Thus, spatial changes in soil, vegetation, hydrography and such can be analyzed. By ...analyzing the data obtained by remote sensing methods, high-quality and important data can be obtained for monitoring changes in soil movement caused by landslides. This method provides the possibility of determining the state of the observed space over a longer period of time. Historical aerial imagery has a high level of spatial detail analysis. Comparative analysis of the aerial imagery from the past, recent ones and other surveys can certainly provide information on the trend of ground movement, as well as lead to conclusions for taking specific measures. The present paper gives an example of the analysis of the particular area of the “Umka” landslide based on historical surveys. The “Umka” landslide is located along the right bank of the Sava River near the city of Belgrade, which, with its long-term activity, jeopardizes residential buildings, infrastructure facilities and the population that still lives on it.
Novel approach in food fortification by using natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) was studied. Cocoa by-products were chosen as sustainable source of polyphenols and extracts were prepared ...following the green extraction principles by using NADES. Antioxidative and biological activities of prepared extracts rich in polyphenols were determined and they were used for fortification of chocolate milk. Furthermore, electronic tongue analysis combined with SIMCA multivariate data analysis was used for the first time, to evaluate the sensory acceptability of chocolate/cocoa drinks with addition of NADES extracts, which is after safety issues, surely one of the most important features for possible application of those extracts in food industry. Based on presented results it is evident that carefully selected NADES could be used for efficient extraction of polyphenols from cocoa by-products and that obtained NADES extracts could be used for fortification in food industry, without removal of extraction solvent, since they are proven safe and estimated as sensory acceptable.
•Efficient extraction of cocoa waste polyphenols with natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES).•NADES based extracts could be directly used for food fortification.•Potential cosmetic applications of NADES extracts is showed by in-vitro study on keratinocytes.•Guidance for the legislation and application of NADES extracts were given.
PDF
