Let be a simple connected graph with diameter d(G) and k be a positive integer. A radio k-labeling of G is a function such that holds for each pair of distinct vertices u and v of G, where is the ...distance between u and v in G. The absolute difference of the largest and smallest values in is termed as the span of f, and is denoted by The minimum span amongst all radio k-labelings of G is the radio k-chromatic number of G and it is denoted by In this article, we investigate a relationship between the radio k-chromatic number of an arbitrary graph and its square graph. This investigation leads us to the exact value of the radio number for square of graphs with small triameter.
For a simple connected graph
and a positive integer
with
, a radio
-coloring of
is a mapping
such that
holds for each pair of distinct vertices
and
of
, where
is the diameter of
and
is the distance ...between
and
in
. The span of a radio
-coloring
is the number
. The main aim of the radio
-coloring problem is to determine the minimum span of a radio
-coloring of
, denoted by
. Due to NP-hardness of this problem, people are finding lower bounds for
for particular families of graphs or general graphs
. In this article, we concentrate on finding upper bounds of radio
-chromatic number for general graphs and in consequence a coloring scheme depending on a partition of the vertex set
. We apply these bounds to cycle graph
and hypercube
and show that it is sharp when
is close to the diameter of these graphs.
For a simple connected graph
G
= (
V
(
G
),
E
(
G
)) and a positive integer
k
, a radio
k
-labelling of
G
is a mapping
f
:
V
(
G
)
→
{
0
,
1
,
2
,
…
}
such that
|
f
(
u
)
−
f
(
v
)
|
≥
k
+
1
−
d
(
u
...,
v
)
for each pair of distinct vertices
u
and
v
of
G
, where
d
(
u
,
v
) is the distance between
u
and
v
in
G
. The
radio k-chromatic number
is the minimum span of a radio
k
-labeling of
G
. In this article, we study the radio
k
-labelling problem for complete
m
-ary trees
T
m
,
h
and determine the exact value of radio
k
-chromatic number for these trees when
k
≥ 2
h
− 1.
Additional references listed for the article: Saha, Laxman and Basunia, Alamgir Rahaman (2020) "Radio Graceful Labelling of Graphs," Theory and Applications of Graphs: Vol. 7: Iss. 1, Article 7. DOI: ...10.20429/tag.2020.070107
Radio Graceful Labelling of Graphs Saha, Laxman
Theory and applications of graphs (Statesboro, Ga.),
05/2020, Volume:
7, Issue:
1
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
Radio labelling problem of graphs have their roots in communication problem known as \emph{Channel Assignment Problem}. For a simple connected graph $G=(V(G), E(G))$, a radio labeling is a mapping $f ...\colon V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2,\ldots\}$ such that $|f(u)-f(v)|\geq {\rm diam}(G)+1-d(u,v)$ for each pair of distinct vertices $u,v\in V(G)$, where $\rm{diam}(G)$ is the diameter of $G$ and $d(u,v)$ is the distance between $u$ and $v$. A radio labeling $f$ of a graph $G$ is a \emph{radio graceful labeling} of $G$ if $f(V(G)) = \{0,1,\ldots, |V(G)|-1\}$. A graph for which a radio graceful labeling exists is called \emph{radio graceful}. In this article, we study radio graceful labeling for general graphs in terms of some new parameters.
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