HERAFitter Alekhin, S.; Behnke, O.; Belov, P. ...
The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields,
07/2015, Volume:
75, Issue:
7
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
HERAFitter is an open-source package that provides a framework for the determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton and for many different kinds of analyses in Quantum ...Chromodynamics (QCD). It encodes results from a wide range of experimental measurements in lepton–proton deep inelastic scattering and proton–proton (proton–antiproton) collisions at hadron colliders. These are complemented with a variety of theoretical options for calculating PDF-dependent cross section predictions corresponding to the measurements. The framework covers a large number of the existing methods and schemes used for PDF determination. The data and theoretical predictions are brought together through numerous methodological options for carrying out PDF fits and plotting tools to help to visualise the results. While primarily based on the approach of collinear factorisation, HERAFitter also provides facilities for fits of dipole models and transverse-momentum dependent PDFs. The package can be used to study the impact of new precise measurements from hadron colliders. This paper describes the general structure of HERAFitter and its wide choice of options.
Technical design of the phase I Mu3e experiment Arndt, K.; Augustin, H.; Baesso, P. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
10/2021, Volume:
1014
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
The Mu3e experiment aims to find or exclude the lepton flavour violating decay μ→eee at branching fractions above 10−16. A first phase of the experiment using an existing beamline at the Paul ...Scherrer Institute (PSI) is designed to reach a single event sensitivity of 2⋅10−15. We present an overview of all aspects of the technical design and expected performance of the phase I Mu3e detector. The high rate of up to 108 muon decays per second and the low momenta of the decay electrons and positrons pose a unique set of challenges, which we tackle using an ultra thin tracking detector based on high-voltage monolithic active pixel sensors combined with scintillating fibres and tiles for precise timing measurements.
High voltage CMOS pixel sensors will be or are proposed to be used in several particle physics experiments for particle tracking like Mu3e experiment. ATLASPIX3 is the first full reticle size ...monolithic HVCMOS sensor for construction of multi-chip modules. The specifications for the use case have been taken from ATLAS pixel upgrade in fifth layer where it was a candidate for. The size of the chip is 2.0×2.1 cm2 with periphery at one side which makes the chip 3-side buttable. ATLASPIX3 has been implemented in a standard 180 nm HVCMOS process. Each pixel has an area of 150×50μm2 and contains a large charge collecting electrode implemented as deep n-well. The depleted volume around the n-well is enlarged by a high voltage bias and the usage of higher resistivity substrate. The readout electronics supports both triggered and triggerless readout with zero-suppression. ATLASPIX3 could be used for the construction of CMOS modules for particle tracking in experiments where high time resolution, high radiation tolerance, low power and low material budget are required. In the design phase, special attention has been paid to decreasing timing differences between pixels and the rate capability of the readout.
The radiation pattern within high energy quark- and gluon-initiated jets (jet substructure) is used extensively as a precision probe of the strong force as well as an environment for optimizing event ...generators with numerous applications in high energy particle and nuclear physics. Looking at electron-proton collisions is of particular interest as many of the complications present at hadron colliders are absent. A detailed study of modern jet substructure observables, jet angularities, in electron-proton collisions is presented using data recorded using the H1 detector at HERA. The measurement is unbinned and multi-dimensional, using machine learning to correct for detector effects. All of the available reconstructed object information of the respective jets is interpreted by a graph neural network, achieving superior precision on a selected set of jet angularities. Training these networks was enabled by the use of a large number of GPUs in the Perlmutter supercomputer at Berkeley Lab. The particle jets are reconstructed in the laboratory frame, using the kT jet clustering algorithm. Results are reported at high transverse momentum transfer Q2>150GeV2, and inelasticity 0.2<y<0.7. The analysis is also performed in sub-regions of Q2, thus probing scale dependencies of the substructure variables. The data are compared with a variety of predictions and point towards possible improvements of such models.
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