The research population of 140 teachers using the Slovin formula , obtained a large sample of 58 teachers, while the steps for determining the sample were chosen randomly. Data collection in this ...study used a closed-type questionnaire instrument, namely by setting alternative answers for each statement item with the weight of the alternative sample answer scores determined by the researcher. The results of the analysis obtained in this study are as follows: (1) There is a positive influence between work motivation on teacher performance, this is explained by the regression equation = 66.586 + 0.084 X 1 so that it can be interpreted that any change in the score of the work motivation variable will result in an increase in teacher performance scores of 49.1%, (2) There is a positive influence between perceptions of principal leadership on teacher performance, this is explained by the regression equation = 56.507 + 0.413 X 2 so that it can be interpreted that any change in the score of the perception variable about leadership principals will result in an increase in teacher performance scores by 22.3%, and (3) There is a positive influence between work motivation and perceptions of principal leadership together on teacher performance, this is explained by the regression equation = 71.365 + 0.408 X 1 + 0.329 X 2 so that it can be indicated that the better work motivation and perception of Regarding the leadership of the principal, the better the contribution to the improvement of teacher performance with a significance value of 33.4%.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis: (1) Regulasi KMPDU Sebagai Wujud Penerapan Prinsip Demokrasi Di Indonesia Saar Ini Belum Berbasis Nilai Keadilan; (2) Kelemahan-kelemahan ...Regulasi KMPDU Sebagai Penerapan Prinsip Demokrasi Belum Berbasis Nilai Keadilan Saat Ini; (3) Rekonstruksi Regulasi KMPDU Sebagai Wujud Penerapan Prinsip Demokrasi Berbasis Nilai Keadilan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, bersifat deskriptif analisis, dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, dengan menggunakan Grand Theory; Teori Keadilan Pancasila dan Rawls; Middle Theory; Teori Eefektivitas Sistem Hukum; Applied Theory Teori Hukum Progresif. Temuan penelitian: (1) Regulasi Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat Di Muka Umum Sebagai Wujud Penerapan Prinsip Demokrasi Di Indonesia Saat Ini Belum Berbasis Nilai Keadilan, sehubungan bunyi asas keseimbangan dari Pasal 3 Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat Di Muka Umum belum memberikan keseimbangan antara yang menyampaikan pendapat dan yang menerima penyampaian pendapat. (2) Kelemahan-kelemahan Regulasi Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat Di Muka Umum Sebagai Penerapan Prinsip Demokrasi Belum Berbasis Nilai Keadilan Saat Ini, adalah memberikan kebebasan kepada pihak yang menerima penyampaian pendapat untuk menemui, membiarkan dan menolak melakukan musyawarah dengan pihak yang menyampaikan pendapat, sehingga kelima asas yang diatur pada Pasal 3 Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat Di Muka Umum, tidak terpenuhi bahkan diabaikan. (3) Rekonstruksi Regulasi Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat Di Muka Umum Sebagai Wujud Penerapan Prinsip Demokrasi Berbasis Nilai Keadilan, adalah dengan merekonstruksi nilai dan norma dari Pasal 3 Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1998 tentang Kemerdekaan Menyampaikan Pendapat Di Muka Umum, yaitu merekonstruksi nilai-nilai kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum dengan nilai-nilai yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang terkadung dalam Pancasila, sehingga asas keseimbangan yang diatur pada Pasal 3 mencerminkan asas keseimbangan yang bersumber dari nilai-nilai Pancasila. Implikasi teoritis: Asas keseimbangan dalam kemerdekaan menyampaikan pendapat dimuka umum tidak diartikan bahwa pihak yang menyampaikan pendapat merdeka untuk melakukan perbuatan apapun dan pihak yang dituju oleh pihak yang menyampaikan pendapat merdeka untuk menerima, menghindar bahkan meninggal pihak yang menyampaikan pendapat. Implikasi Praktis: a. Peserta penyampaian pendapat di muka umum merdeka untuk menyampaikan pendapatnya kepada yang dituju, dan berkewajiban untuk memelihara dan mengjormati hak asasi manusia. b. Penerima peserta penyampaian pendapat, berkewajiban untuk menerima peserta penyampaian pendapat di muka umum, dan berhak untuk mendapat pengamanan secara proposional dan professional dari Negara. c. Negara berhak melakukan tindakan hukum jika kemerdekaan penyampaian pendapat di muka umum melanggar hak asasi manusia, dan berkewajiban untuk melakukan pengamanan secara proposional dan professional.
This research aimed to identify water quality changes in the Cirata Reservoir and the factors affecting them in terms of hydrology and climate. The sampling was carried out in both the rainy and dry ...seasons at 12 locations in the Cirata Reservoir. The Mann–Whitney U-test (different test) results showed that salinity, total suspended solids (TSS), the potential of hydrogen (pH), nitrate (NO3-N), phosphate (PO4), nitrate and phosphate content in the sediment were significantly different (α < 0.05) between the rainy and dry seasons. The principal component analysis (PCA) results showed that the water quality characteristics in the Cirata Reservoir in the dry season were influenced by environmental conditions in the reservoir, especially by the floating cage aquaculture and climate conditions. The high solar radiation, low rainfall, and floating cage aquaculture increased the pH and amounts of dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonia (NH3-N), PO4, nitrate and phosphate in the sediment while decreasing transparency, salinity, TSS, and NH3-N. During the rainy season, the high runoff from Citarum Watershed controlled the water quality characteristics of the Cirata Reservoir. In this season, transparency, salinity, pH, DO, NH3-N, PO4, nitrate and phosphate in the sediment increased, while TSS tended to be low. In general, the water volume addition decreased the nutrition and salinity concentration in the water body. However, a distinct phenomenon occurred in the Cirata Reservoir. The runoff from agriculture, settlement, livestock, and the Citatah Karst in the Upper Citarum Watershed increased nutrition and salinity in the reservoir. Land use in the Citarum Watershed and floating cage aquaculture had an important role in the reservoir water quality.
Self-purification plays an important role in water regulating ecosystem services aimed at protecting river water quality from pollutant inputs. The Citarum River is the longest river in West Java, ...Indonesia where the water quality has declined due to pollutant inputs from domestic and non-domestic activities. This study aims to investigate the status of self-purification ecosystem services and the influence of water quality in the upstream of the Citarum River, in the Cihawuk and Majalaya segments, which are rural and urban areas. The self-purification status was determined by the deoxygenation rate using Thomas’s slope method, and by the reaeration rate according to O’Connor and Dobbins’ method. The polynomial component regression (PCR) was performed to determine the significance of the influence of physicochemical factors on self-purification. The deoxygenation rates (k1) in the rural and urban areas upstream of the Citarum River were 0.044 per day and 0.058 per day, respectively, while the reaeration rates (k2) in the rural and urban areas were 0.196 per day and 0.156 per day, respectively. These deoxygenation and reaeration rates indicate that the self-purification status upstream of the Citarum River has been disturbed. This result also indicates that chemical factors have a significant influence on the deoxygenation process, while the reaeration process is most significantly influenced by physical factors. The deterioration of self-purification in the Citarum River poses a risk to the long-term availability of water resources. Therefore, this research encourages the reduction in the input of organic pollutants and develops a strategic plan for river management.
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•Enteric glia are known for their high plasticity in specific conditions.•Recent transcriptomics are contributing to the understanding of enteric glia functions and have identified ...their neurogenic potential.•Gene editing applied to enteric glia would represent a valuable therapeutic approach for enteric neuropathies.•Enteric glia-based therapy might be looked at as future strategy for enteric neuropathies and beyond.
In the body, nerve tissue is not only present in the central nervous system, but also in the periphery. The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a highly organized intrinsic network of neurons and glial cells grouped to form interconnected ganglia. Glial cells in the ENS are a fascinating cell population: their neurotrophic role is well established, as well as their plasticity in specific circumstances. Gene expression profiling studies indicate that ENS glia retain neurogenic potential. The identification of neurogenic glial subtype(s) and the molecular basis of glia-derived neurogenesis may have profound biological and clinical implications. In this review, we discuss the potential of using gene-editing for ENS glia and cell transplantation as therapies for enteric neuropathies. Glia in the ENS: target or tool for nerve tissue repair?
Pasirkoja is an old residential area in Bandung City currently densely populated. Some people in Pasirkoja use shallow groundwater for washing and bathing, and some for cooking. Pollutants very ...easily pollute shallow groundwater, and nitrate is one of the pollutants found in shallow groundwater in residential areas. The water quality status was determined using the pollution index (PI) method based on a Decree of the Minister of Environment Number 115 of 2003 and the nitrate pollution index (NPI) to ascertain the shallow groundwater quality in Pasirkoja of Bandung City, Indonesia. The variables used in the PI method were pH, turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS), nitrate, and nitrite, while the NPI method used the nitrate parameter. Shallow groundwater samples were taken during the rainy season and dry season. Based on the PI method, the results showed that the quality status of shallow groundwater at the research location is mostly lightly polluted in the rainy and dry seasons. Meanwhile, based on the NPI method, most are clean (not polluted). Differences in the quality status of shallow groundwater depend on the environmental conditions around which shallow groundwater samples were taken. The research results also showed that, based on the PI method, nitrate is not the main parameter that determines pollution at the research location.
The prevalence of dental caries in peatlands and non-peatlands in West Kalimantan require preventive acts based on its natural conditions and the behavior of local communities. The objective was to ...analyse risk factors for dental caries in communities living in peatlands and non-peatlands in West Kalimantan. The research is a causal comparative study with cross-sectional approach. The samples were chosen by purposive sampling technique among adolescents aged 17-27 years, who were domiciled in Pontianak City (peatland) and Bengkayang (non-peatland) all their lives. The results showed that dental caries is significantly correlated with debris in peatlands (rs = 0.289). On non-peatlands, dental caries is correlated with drinking water phosphate (rs = 0.313) and calculus (rs = 0.034). In West Kalimantan, dental caries is significantly correlated with drinking water minerals (fluoride rs = -0.243; phosphate rs = 0.260), drinking water pH (rs = 0.235), behavior (rs = -0.327), and debris (rs = 0.240). The risk factors for dental caries in peatlands and non-peatlands in West Kalimantan are pH and drinking water minerals (fluoride and calcium), debris, calculus, and behavior.
In the regulation of Law Number 6 of 2023 on the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation into Law, it is stated that the Government of Indonesia through ...the Central Government has made various efforts to create and expand employment opportunities. However, it needs to be traced and examined, is the government's interest really related to the interests of the community or is it only based on the interests of the ruling elite? This needs to be tested, can the law with all its tools change the social situation of the community towards the government's goals―reducing the number of unemployed, accommodating new workers, encouraging the development of cooperatives and MSMEs―namely improving the economy and welfare of the community or vice versa. This research is intended to find out whether the government's interests are related to the interests of the community or not. This research is studied using a socio-legal approach.
